On 21/05/14 14:57, Remie Fawaz-Touma wrote:
Thank you so much for your replies.

CCP4 refinement file is showing warnings that the Glc units are at distance (1.4-2.1A) greater than the acceptable one by the program (1.33A) from each other even though I got the model from a published pdb file. so the pdb file generated only shows me dotted lines instead of bonds, but when I do a real space refinement, the Glc come closer together and show full bonds then. Am I on the right track here?



The problem here, I think, is that the PDB format doesn't allow you to tell the refinement (or other) program what it needs to know about how carbohydrates are linked. So, various softwares makes guesses (estimations) of varying sophistications about the linkages. One program might not think that two carbohydrate monomers are linked and pushes them apart via non-bonded contact restraints, whereas another might think that the monomers should be linked but now seem too far apart for a reasonable bond.

Not all published pdb files have good geometry for carbohydrate.

The dotted lines (in Coot at least) come from LINK records in the PDB file. Coot does not use these to determine carbohydrate linkage. If I remember rightly Coot will draw bond line between monomers if they are tandem in the coordinates file. It might also try to draw a dotted line between if the atoms are specified with a LINK.

HTH,

Paul.

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