Thanks for all the valuable comments. 

In fact, chain “A” shows up first in my pdb, then comes “B” then “C”. 
Also the atom/hetatm number are in order starting from the first atom all the 
way to the end. 
And resSeq number is in order, protein (which is chain A) 9-694, then ligand 
starts at 836.  

There is just one thing that I might think could be causing the problem: in 
PyMol, when I display the sequence, I see: /B/ for the ligand, /C/ for waters 
and /A//A/ for the protein, 
why are there two As? I could not explain that from the text pdb file
Is having two As related to the fact that chain A does not appear first?
How can I fix this?

Thank you very much for any idea,

Remie

On Aug 8, 2014, at 8:50 AM, Avinash Punekar <[email protected]> wrote:

> Dear Remie,
> 
> PyMol considers both chain identifier (chainID, column 22 in a PDB file) as 
> well as the Residue sequence number (resSeq, columns 23-26 in a PDB file) to 
> show the order of arrangement. So, simply renaming chainID’s will not work. 
> In addition to that you will also have to renumber the resSeq (i.e. all the 
> atoms of the first residue in chain A should be numbered 1 and so on). There 
> are several programs that can do this, pdbset in CCP4 suite, pdbeditor 
> (http://www.bioinformatics.org/pdbeditor/wiki/) or even online 
> (http://www.canoz.com/sdh/renumberpdbchain.pl).
> 
> Best regards,
> Avinash



On Aug 7, 2014, at 3:22 PM, Philip Kiser <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi Remie,
> 
> How about copying each component into a separate text file (with the unit 
> cell, scale records, etc included in each) and then loading them into Pymol 
> in the desired order. I know this isn't very elegant, but it might work okay 
> if you only have to do it a few times.
> 
> Good luck,
> Philip
> 
> 
> On Thu, Aug 7, 2014 at 3:17 PM, Remie Fawaz-Touma <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> Hi Dr. Gruene,
> 
> Thanks for your input.
> 
> I have actually checked pdb and the chains are listed in the order A, B then 
> C; except for the LinkR between the ligand units and between some amino acids 
> where there are gaps (those link records were towards the top), so I moved 
> those LinkR corresponding to the ligands and put them right after the ligand 
> atoms list (even though I didn’t think it matters), but I still have the same 
> problem: PyMol shows chain B first in the sequence display.
> 
> Any suggestion?
> 
> Thank you,
> Remie
> 
> 
> On Aug 7, 2014, at 2:30 PM, Tim Gruene <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>> Dear Remie,
>> 
>> did you check (with a text editor) the PDB file saved from coot if it 
>> actually
>> reordered the chains inside the file? Maybe chain C is still listed first, 
>> and
>> maybe this is what pymol takes as order.
>> 
>> Regards,
>> Tim
>> 
>> On Thu, Aug 07, 2014 at 11:19:42AM -0400, Remie Fawaz-Touma wrote:
>>> Hi everyone,
>>> 
>>> Does anyone know how to rearrange chains when looking at a structure in 
>>> PyMol (maybe it has to be done in coot, don?t know).
>>> 
>>> I have the ligand first now in PyMol and would like to see the sequence of 
>>> the protein first, then ligand. 
>>> 
>>> It is worth mentioning that I did reorder the chains in coot: Extensions > 
>>> Modelling > Reorder chains, and chain A is my protein, B is the ligand and 
>>> C are the waters. 
>>> 
>>> So why don?t I see the same order in PyMol and how do I fix that?
>>> 
>>> Thanks for any help,
>>> 
>>> Remie
>> 
>> -- 
>> --
>> Dr Tim Gruene
>> Institut fuer anorganische Chemie
>> Tammannstr. 4
>> D-37077 Goettingen
>> 
>> GPG Key ID = A46BEE1A
>> 
> 
> 

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