Dear Faisal,

The Wilson B-factor is the B-factor of the diffraction data and is calculated 
by the data processing software. The B-factor of the atoms is produced by the 
refinement program. Ideally the Wilson B (B-factor of the data) and average B 
of all atoms (B-factor of the model) should be very similar.

In a perfect world, your resolution limit is determined by the Wilson B-factor 
(amount of crystal disorder) and one expects a low Wilson B-factor for high 
resolution data and a high Wilson B-factor for low resolution data. I think 
there are even papers were people have calculated the relation between Wilson 
B-factor and resolution limit. In practice, for low-resolution data the 
calculated B-factor may not be very well defined since it also depends on the 
scale factor. Also for high-resolution models, many water molecules with high 
B-factors may be included, while for low-resolution models only a few waters 
with low B-factors may have been included skewing the calculated average B.

The first thing to check would be the Wilson B-factors and that they do not 
deviate too much from the average B-factors. I would be cautious drawing too 
many conclusions from the average B-values, since they reflect the crystal 
quality. E.g. if the cryoprotectant for one of the crystals was not optimal, 
you may get a high average B-value which has nothing to do with the stability 
of your protein.

Best,
Herman



Von: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:[email protected]] Im Auftrag von Faisal 
Tarique
Gesendet: Donnerstag, 14. August 2014 10:31
An: [email protected]
Betreff: [ccp4bb] Difference between different b factors values

Dear all

I request you to please tell me the difference between wilson B-factor and 
average B, all atoms ?? I have two structures one native at 2A resolution, 
having mean b factor of 24 and the other a complex structure of the same 
protein with a ligand (at 2.6A resolution) has mean b factor of 23..Why there 
is a difference in the b factor for these two coordinates with the later having 
(low resolution) lower value than the previous (high resolution)..?? is this a 
normal phenomenon or the stability is due to bound ligand molecule, which is 
stabilizing the whole structure ?? Please pour some light in this direction..

--
Regards

Faisal
School of Life Sciences
JNU

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