Dear Pravin,

we've had a couple of these unfortunately, in our case the only solution has 
been to find alternative crystal forms. Or several crystal forms in which 
different domains are disordered, but allowing to make a composite, complete 
structure for interpretation.
Your N-terminal domain is probably is several alternative positions in 
different copies of the protein in the crystals. This would give rise to 
disordered density, but not complete flexibility, and thus highish Rs.
However, before being sure, you should probably try integrating in lower 
symmetry space-groups, going down to P1 if necessary. If you don't have a 
dataset of 180 or even better 360 degrees perhaps collect it from a fresh 
crystal. And check diffraction images carefully for missed weak spots and a 
possible larger cell.
In this case, I don't think better phases would help, but you never know. I 
would try placing the nearest structural homologue of the N-terminal domain as 
well as you can and see if some density appears, that way you have corrected 
the solvent envelope more or less and this could maybe help a bit.

Greetings,

Mark

Mark J van Raaij
Dpto de Estructura de Macromoleculas
Centro Nacional de Biotecnologia - CSIC
calle Darwin 3
E-28049 Madrid, Spain
tel. (+34) 91 585 4616
http://wwwuser.cnb.csic.es/~mjvanraaij

> On 11 Apr 2017, at 20:54, Pravinkumar Jagtap <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Dear All,
> I am stuck with this problem for 2 months and hope you could help.
> 
> We have a 2.1 A dataset for a 380 amino acid long protein. The space group is 
> I4 (single molecule in asymmetric unit, 48% solvent content) and the dataset 
> is quite perfect (no obvious pathologies). The protein itself is organised in 
> 2 lobes (N and C terminal lobes). The sequence identity to nearest homologue 
> structure is 17%.
> 
> We could  get the phases by SeMet SAD phasing (3A resolution dataset, 5 SeMet 
> (excluding N-terminal Met), 3 full occupancy SeMet in C-terminal lobe and 2 
> partial occupancy (~0.5 each; present on surface) SeMet in N-terminal lobe). 
> Automated  model building (at 2.1 A) yielded nice model for the C-terminal 
> lobe (215 residues)  and manually I could build parts (around 80 residues) of 
> N-terminal lobe with high confidence. In addition we could also build a 
> ligand which is sandwiched between C and N terminal lobe. 
> 
> However the Rfree is stuck at 0.39 (Rwork 0.33). There is indeed some patchy 
> density left at the N terminal lobe but as it is discontinuous, I cannot 
> build anything in it (except lots of water molecules). In total I am missing 
> around 85 residues. These residues are predicted to be present in secondary 
> structure (and not flexible).
> 
> As I have around 75-80% model built, I would expect that I would have all the 
> phases and  should get nice density for the remaining part. But as I dont see 
> it, could the rest part be flexible? But again, this is not reflected in the 
> R factors (I would then expect low Rfree).
> 
> Could it be that I still lack phases (due to partial occupancy of SeMeth in 
> N-terminal lobe ) and have to try to get them by heavy metal soaking, or 
> there is disorder in the N-terminal lobe? I have also tried solving different 
> datasets for same crystal but this has not been useful.
> 
> Regards,
> Pravin.
> 

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