Hi,
  Sometimes automated model building needs more manual intervention than one 
might expect, although it sounds like you've already carefully inspected the 
"good" regions.
  Could you use a model of the N-ter (from a homolog) simply to create a 
solvent envelope, then see if solvent flattening (or more sophisticated modern 
solvent-massaging tricks) improves the density in that region?
    Phoebe

________________________________
From: CCP4 bulletin board [CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] on behalf of Pravinkumar 
Jagtap [pravinja...@gmail.com]
Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2017 1:54 PM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: [ccp4bb] High Rfree: Phasing issue or partial crystal disorder

Dear All,
I am stuck with this problem for 2 months and hope you could help.

We have a 2.1 A dataset for a 380 amino acid long protein. The space group is 
I4 (single molecule in asymmetric unit, 48% solvent content) and the dataset is 
quite perfect (no obvious pathologies). The protein itself is organised in 2 
lobes (N and C terminal lobes). The sequence identity to nearest homologue 
structure is 17%.

We could  get the phases by SeMet SAD phasing (3A resolution dataset, 5 SeMet 
(excluding N-terminal Met), 3 full occupancy SeMet in C-terminal lobe and 2 
partial occupancy (~0.5 each; present on surface) SeMet in N-terminal lobe). 
Automated  model building (at 2.1 A) yielded nice model for the C-terminal lobe 
(215 residues)  and manually I could build parts (around 80 residues) of 
N-terminal lobe with high confidence. In addition we could also build a ligand 
which is sandwiched between C and N terminal lobe.

However the Rfree is stuck at 0.39 (Rwork 0.33). There is indeed some patchy 
density left at the N terminal lobe but as it is discontinuous, I cannot build 
anything in it (except lots of water molecules). In total I am missing around 
85 residues. These residues are predicted to be present in secondary structure 
(and not flexible).

As I have around 75-80% model built, I would expect that I would have all the 
phases and  should get nice density for the remaining part. But as I dont see 
it, could the rest part be flexible? But again, this is not reflected in the R 
factors (I would then expect low Rfree).

Could it be that I still lack phases (due to partial occupancy of SeMeth in 
N-terminal lobe ) and have to try to get them by heavy metal soaking, or there 
is disorder in the N-terminal lobe? I have also tried solving different 
datasets for same crystal but this has not been useful.

Regards,
Pravin.

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