MMS often works well for us too!

Best wishes,
Olga



> On 5 Jun 2018, at 19:24, Artem Evdokimov <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Janet, Patrick, and others beat me to it :)
> 
> We have tremendous luck with MMS in cases like this.
> 
> I would also suggest looking at 'atypical' additives - the word atypical is 
> really not a good choice since the world of additives is pretty much 
> infinite, but folks too often tend to take the lazy way out and use the few 
> pre-compiled libraries of 'typical additives' that are available 
> commercially. 
> 
> Not to mention that in cases like this a lot of improvement can be achieved 
> by exploring protein concentration as a factor (not the same as drop ratio, 
> that's also a lazy way out but it's not the same) and by switching buffers 
> and salts to other buffers and salts (at the same pH even!). 
> 
> Crystals, protein crystals, with 8A diffraction - you're 65% done. The last 
> 35% can take a year :)
> 
> 
> Artem
> 
> - Cosmic Cats approve of this message
> 
> On Tue, Jun 5, 2018 at 12:58 PM, Patrick Shaw Stewart <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> 
> Hi Liuqing Chen
> 
> You have a lot of good suggestions, but everyone except for Janet has missed 
> out the most important suggestion, and Janet has called it something funny - 
> cross seeding often refers to something else.
> 
> You may well have a nucleation problem - that's to say many of your screening 
> experiments may be in the metastable zone of your protein's phase diagram.
> 
> Try making a seedstock with your existing crystals and adding it to random 
> screens.  This can be combined with Janet's suggestions 2 (second part), 3, 
> 4, 5, 7, 6 again, and 8.
> 
> For more information google MMS crystallization, or rMMS crystallization.
> 
> I hope it works - it very often does!
> 
> Good luck,
> 
> Patrick
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On 4 June 2018 at 21:41, Janet Newman <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> Liuqing Chen,
> 
> Everything that has been said seems reasonable, but there are always infinite 
> possibilities in crystallisation, so it is more a question of priorities. Do 
> the easy (or quick) things first. If you have buckets of prepared protein 
> then what you will try first might be different than if you have to go and 
> make your protein from scratch each time you set up crystal trays.
> 
> 1. If you have crystals from an additive screen or seeding - try putting them 
> in the beam. If you have access to in-plate screening, you can test the 
> crystals without disturbing them, which will give the best idea of their 
> native diffraction. Perhaps one of the ugly crystals diffracts well enough?
> 
> 2. Try cross seeding - seed one or more initial screen(s) (rather than an 
> optimisation).  Try initial screening with seeding at different temperatures. 
> If you are currently using vapour diffusion, try microbatch. Or vice versa.
> 
> 3. Try in-situ proteolysis. Add a very small amount of protease to your 
> protein sample (chymotrypsin is traditional) - say 1:10,000 or 1:1000 
> compared to your protein concentration then set up that mixture in initial 
> screens. 
> 
> 4. Is there a ligand/inhibitor/other small molecule that binds? Add that to 
> your protein before crystallisation. Maybe even try this first!
> 
> 5. Lysine methylation/cysteine modification/other side chain modifications.
> 
> 6. Try using DSF or some other technique to look at your protein's stability 
> in the formulation it is in. Maybe you can make happier protein by changing 
> the pH, buffer or salt.
> 
> 7. If you want to be a little more rigorous, take your protein, and a number 
> of different proteases, and do a time-course experiment with each protease 
> (add 1:1000 protease to your protein, then take samples at timepoints - say 
> 0.5 hours, 1 hour, 5 hours and overnight) then run out on a gel (or analyse 
> by MS) and see if you come down to a stable fragment. If you do - then use 
> that protease, and while you are waiting for the crystallisation trials to do 
> their thing, find out what the end points of the proteolysis fragment are, 
> and make that construct.
> 
> 6. Try a different expression system (different tag, different position of 
> the tag, cleave/don't cleave the tag). If the protein is produced in a 
> eukaryotic system (and is glycosylated) try a different one to get different 
> glycosylation pattern. Try kifunensine treated cells if you are in a 
> mammalian expression system.
> 
> 8. Try the same protein from other species
> 
> Janet Newman
> Principal Scientist / Director, Collaborative Crystallisation Centre (C3)
> CSIRO Material Science and Engineering
> 343 Royal Parade 
> <https://maps.google.com/?q=343+Royal+Parade+%0D%0AParkville.%C2%A0+VIC.+3052+%0D%0AAustralia&entry=gmail&source=g>
> Parkville.  VIC. 3052
> Australia
> Tel +613 9662 7326
> Email [email protected]
> 
> ________________________________________
> From: CCP4 bulletin board <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> on behalf of Liuqing Chen <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>>
> Sent: 04 June 2018 20:57
> To: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
> Subject: [ccp4bb] suggestion of crystallization optimization
> 
> Hello everyone!
> 
> I get a crystal several months ago, but the crystals diffraction very low 
> resolution (around 8A)  or no diffraction.
>   My sample buffer is 20mm Hepes ph7.0,  50mm NaCl,   my protein pI is 5.
>   the codition grow crytal  is : 30% PEG400, 100mm hepes 7.5,  200mm MgCl2.
> 
> I also tried  additive screen,  all the crystals appear the same apparence,   
>  even i seeding optimization,  have no improve.
> the  attach is  my crystals.
> 
> what should   i  do next?
> 
> thanks in advance.
> sincerely
> Liuqing chen
> 
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