Back to FreeR factors - Phenix, and I believe FreeRflag now select FreeRs
in the highest possible symmetry for the crystal class - eh P6/mmm for a
trigonal crystal, and expand the set to fill the actual space group. This
means the Free R assignment is suitable if later the crystal symmetry is
reassigned. But this was not always done in the past so if you are trying
to reuse free/work assignments from an old project there are possibilities
of not getting this. Maybe the best solution is to just generate a new Free
R set ?
Eleanor


On Mon, 30 Aug 2021 at 16:59, Andrew Leslie - MRC LMB <
and...@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk> wrote:

> Dear Kay and Jon,
>
> I cannot remember Ian Tickles original posting on this (assuming that it
> was made to the bulletin board), but surely the resolution of the data is
> also a very important factor in the danger of over-fitting. The lower the
> resolution, the worse the experimental data to refined parameter ratio
> becomes, and the more likely it is to obtain an overfitted model,
> regardless of how accurate that data might be. Perhaps this is why Kay said
> “generally I agree that the accuracy of the data is inversely related to
> the danger of overfitting”, or did you have something else in mind Kay?
>
> Cheers,
>
> Andrew
>
> > On 30 Aug 2021, at 13:59, Kay Diederichs <kay.diederi...@uni-konstanz.de>
> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Jon,
> >
> > generally I agree that the accuracy of the data is inversely related to
> the danger of overfitting, and that selection in shells is not necessary.
> > But if twinning is suspected, as here, and/or a choice between high and
> low symmetry spacegroup has to be made, one has to make sure that
> > potentially symmetry-related reflections are _either_ labelled as test
> _or_ as work; a mixture will artificially down-bias Rfree.
> >
> > Selecting the test set in the highest possible symmetry (which is what
> Phenix does) is a good solution. This test set should be symmetry-expanded
> when trying the low-symmetry spacegroup (if one wants to compare R values).
> > The latter is not necessary when working with thin shells - but that has
> other disadvantages.
> >
> > best wishes,
> > Kay
> >
> > On Sun, 29 Aug 2021 14:32:34 +0000, Jon Cooper <
> jon.b.coo...@protonmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >> Hello Engin, we discussed this a year or two ago in relation to NCS
> when Ian Tickle convinced me that since overfitting is due errors in the
> data, there is no reason to expect these errors to be correlated by NCS and
> picking the R-free set uniformally or in shells doesn't matter. No doubt my
> incompetence, but I can't see why twinning would be different.
> >>
> >> Cheers, Jon.C.
> >>
> >> Sent from ProtonMail mobile
> >>
> >> -------- Original Message --------
> >> On 29 Aug 2021, 05:32, Engin Özkan wrote:
> >>
> >>> Hi,
> >>>
> >>> I believe this is taken care of automatically if you use phenix to pick
> >>> your free reflections.
> >>>
> >>> From
> http://www.phenix-online.org/documentation/tutorials/twinning.html
> >>>
> >>> "When a test set is designed, care must be taken that free and work
> >>> reflections are not related by a twin law. The R-free set assignment in
> >>> phenix.refine and phenix.reflection_file_converter is designed with
> this
> >>> in mind: the free reflections are chosen to obey the highest possible
> >>> symmetry of the lattice."
> >>>
> >>> I believe this applies to all datasets, just in case there may be
> twinning.
> >>>
> >>> Engin
> >>>
> > ...
> >
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