Dear all,

I am trying to solve the structure of an RNA heteroduplex + ligand with 
approximate MW of 6800.

  *   Structure likely to have a core helical region and a couple of bases of 
single stranded material at both ends on both strands

I have datasets from visually similar crystals with different, but related unit 
cells:

Form1:
32.70 32.70 54.55 90.00 90.00 120.00 - best native ~2.9A
- different pipelines reported P62 2 2, P62 and P32 from auto-indexing
- P6222 impossible to fit 1 complete heteroduplex
- P62, most consistent indexing choice, 37% solvent, low Matthews probability 
but possible to fit 1 heteroduplex

However, Xia/Dials report tNCS


  *   If the ASU only has room for 1 copy the heteroduplex there can't be tNCS, 
does this therefore mean we must have twinning?
  *   There is a reasonable similarity NMR structure in the PDB, this is ~45A 
long
  *   I am therefore guessing that the duplexes are most probably making 
end-end contacts to form long fibres that are ~aligned along the Z-axis and 
that the crystal either contains fibres bound both ways up, or that the duplex 
can bind either way up to create the fibres, the twinning then superposes the 
two orientations to create two identical repeats mimicking tNCS  - does this 
seem a reasonable interpretation?


I have a dataset with Zn/Mg exchange and good anomalous signal to ~3.8A, ShelX 
finds good sites but DM / phase-extension with the 2.9A native data creates a 
mess and there is little difference between the two hands - can you give any 
advice on how I might try to proceed with experimental phasing in this case?

Form2:
62.40 62.40 54.82 90.00 90.00 120.00 - best native ~2.5A
- Auto-indexes as P62 / P64, higher resolution data than Form1
- Again, Xia/Dials report tNCS
- Cell has a doubling of a/b dimensions but c is the same
- Molecular replacement fails completely
- Cobalt-hexammine soak gave strong anomalous signal but only to ~6A, again 
ShelX finds good sites, but DM / phase-extension gives a mess
- From the pathology of Form1, I am concerned that we have exactly the same 
issue with overlaid flipped orientations along the Z-axis

Any advice on how to proceed would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks, take care,

Dr Charlie Nichols
Charles River Laboratories

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