No love for RNA!? Ouch !

I was in the similar problem ten years ago when I was solving riboswitch RNAs 
as a graduate student. B12 riboswitch,stuck at 5-6A for derivatives, but had 
pretty reasonable native data. 

It was a combination of experimental phasing using clusters at low resolution 
and then extending the data with smaller derivatives (iridium/cobalt 
hexammine), multiple crystal averaging, SHARP, and major assistance from people 
who have been in a similar resolution. 

You can find the details in my thesis here 
https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/6969z093h 

Or you can reach out to me directly. 

Francis


> On May 6, 2022, at 8:34 AM, Eleanor Dodson 
> <0000176a9d5ebad7-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> wrote:
> 
> How I hate RNA! 
> However, structures have been solved..
> 
> As others say: 
> Look for twinning
> Look for translation non-cryst symmetry.
> It seems likely when you have a doubling of the a axis for the Zn derivative. 
> 
> I use CCP4I2 and the data processing report will do both these tests.
> Then you need to decide whether the SG is P6i or P6i22
> 
> IF there is twinning then the apparent P6i22 symmetry could be due to this..
> 
> Where are your sites? If they are related by crystal symmetry then it is hard 
> to distinguish the hand.
> And low solvent content hampers DM 
> Good luck Eleanor
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Fri, 6 May 2022 at 12:51, Petr Kolenko <petr.kole...@fjfi.cvut.cz 
> <mailto:petr.kole...@fjfi.cvut.cz>> wrote:
> Dear Charlie Nichols,
> when optimizing your SHELX runs, SHELIXIR may help you in some cases 
> (https://kmlinux.fjfi.cvut.cz/~kolenpe1/shelixir 
> <https://kmlinux.fjfi.cvut.cz/~kolenpe1/shelixir>).
> A couple of days ago, I created quick and dirty tutorial to SHELIXIR command 
> line: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dqi5_yLhWOc 
> <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dqi5_yLhWOc> and also the same quality 
> tutorial to the GUI: https://youtu.be/CZIziPv28hA 
> <https://youtu.be/CZIziPv28hA>
> There may be some parameters to further optimize in which SHELIXIR may help 
> you (trying more space groups, optimizing of high or low resolution cut-off, 
> solvent content). However, SHELX C/D/E is generally known to have problems at 
> lower resolution (say 3.5 AA and lower). To say a bit more about your 
> problem, would you share the files off the list?
> Btw, the great thing about SHELX is that you do not even need to know the 
> content of the AU in some cases!
> Best regards,
> Petr
> ________________________________________
> From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK 
> <mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>> on behalf of Nichols, Charlie 
> <charles.nich...@crl.com <mailto:charles.nich...@crl.com>>
> Sent: Friday, May 6, 2022 1:17:20 PM
> To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK <mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
> Subject: [ccp4bb] Phasing a difficult RNA heteroduplex structure
> 
> Dear all,
> 
> I am trying to solve the structure of an RNA heteroduplex + ligand with 
> approximate MW of 6800.
> 
>   *   Structure likely to have a core helical region and a couple of bases of 
> single stranded material at both ends on both strands
> 
> I have datasets from visually similar crystals with different, but related 
> unit cells:
> 
> Form1:
> 32.70 32.70 54.55 90.00 90.00 120.00 – best native ~2.9A
> - different pipelines reported P62 2 2, P62 and P32 from auto-indexing
> - P6222 impossible to fit 1 complete heteroduplex
> - P62, most consistent indexing choice, 37% solvent, low Matthews probability 
> but possible to fit 1 heteroduplex
> 
> However, Xia/Dials report tNCS
> 
> 
>   *   If the ASU only has room for 1 copy the heteroduplex there can’t be 
> tNCS, does this therefore mean we must have twinning?
>   *   There is a reasonable similarity NMR structure in the PDB, this is ~45A 
> long
>   *   I am therefore guessing that the duplexes are most probably making 
> end-end contacts to form long fibres that are ~aligned along the Z-axis and 
> that the crystal either contains fibres bound both ways up, or that the 
> duplex can bind either way up to create the fibres, the twinning then 
> superposes the two orientations to create two identical repeats mimicking 
> tNCS  – does this seem a reasonable interpretation?
> 
> 
> I have a dataset with Zn/Mg exchange and good anomalous signal to ~3.8A, 
> ShelX finds good sites but DM / phase-extension with the 2.9A native data 
> creates a mess and there is little difference between the two hands – can you 
> give any advice on how I might try to proceed with experimental phasing in 
> this case?
> 
> Form2:
> 62.40 62.40 54.82 90.00 90.00 120.00 – best native ~2.5A
> - Auto-indexes as P62 / P64, higher resolution data than Form1
> - Again, Xia/Dials report tNCS
> - Cell has a doubling of a/b dimensions but c is the same
> - Molecular replacement fails completely
> - Cobalt-hexammine soak gave strong anomalous signal but only to ~6A, again 
> ShelX finds good sites, but DM / phase-extension gives a mess
> - From the pathology of Form1, I am concerned that we have exactly the same 
> issue with overlaid flipped orientations along the Z-axis
> 
> Any advice on how to proceed would be greatly appreciated.
> 
> Thanks, take care,
> 
> Dr Charlie Nichols
> Charles River Laboratories
> 
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