This 

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969212624002703

Suggests that MgF3- (sorry about the lack of super- and subscripts) should be 
distorted trigonal bipyramidal. 

Given the disparity in the Mg-O distances (2.0 and ~3.0Å) I'd expect the MgF3 
fragment to be non-planar, because the interactions between the Mg and O atoms 
are clearly different.

Harry

> On 3 Feb 2026, at 09:10, Martin Malý 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Dear Friday,
> 
> This looks interesting. I would suggest to try our program MetalCoord which 
> is in CCP4 to get information about possible geometry and coordination (and 
> restraints - we provide in Refmac/Servalcat as well as in Phenix.refine 
> syntax, see our tutorial). In the related paper, we reported something 
> analogous - unusual geometry for aluminium fluoride AlF3. I would be 
> interested if the program helps in your case. Feel free to send me the 
> coordinates offlist.
> 
> The latest AceDRG also support stereochemistry dictionary generation when 
> accounting for a chemical context around a metal (option --metalPDB= ). It's 
> available in CCP4i2 or using the command line:
> acedrg -c MGF.cif -r MGF --metalPDB=structure.pdb -o acedrg_MGF
> 
> Cheers,
> Martin
> 
> I think this topic is relevant for any of the CCP4BB or Phenix mailing list. 
> Users often combine software (and related information) from different suites 
> and it's completely fine.
> 
> 
>> On 03/02/2026 08:09, Bruno KLAHOLZ wrote:
>>  
>> Dear Friday,
>>  
>> indeed, when looking at the image below it seems it cannot be planar here: 
>> look at the angle between the water molecule on the left and the oxygen atom 
>> of the phosphate on the right: it is clearly less than 180°. A planar 
>> transition state would imply a co-linear arrangement normally.
>>  
>> Best,
>>  
>> Bruno
>>  
>>  
>>  
>> -------------------------------
>>  
>> From: CCP4 bulletin board <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Jeroen Mesters
>> Sent: mardi 3 février 2026 08:41
>> To: [email protected]
>> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] MgF3 not coplanar
>>  
>> Hi,
>>  
>> I agree with Doeke, you are not the first to observe a deviation from 
>> coplanarity.
>>  
>> In https://doi.org/10.1016/S1074-5521(02)00112-6 you can find the following 
>> statement:
>>  
>> "Nevertheless, examples have been described of magnesium adopting 
>> penta-covalent bonding with distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry [23]."
>>  
>> Reference/Review 23 is about magnesium compounds/constellations in 
>> crystallography: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-328X(94)87036-5 
>>  
>> A comparison between refined models with and without a coplanar constraint 
>> on the MgF3- is a first step to try and resolve the issue.
>>  
>> Do not discard the „deviation from coplanarity" possibility a priori
>>  
>> Cheers,
>>  
>> Jeroen
>> __
>> Dr. math. et dis. nat. Jeroen R. Mesters
>> Biological Safety Officer (BBS)
>> Deputy, Lecturer, Program Coordinator Infection Biology
>> Visiting Professorship in Biophysics - University South Bohemia
>> 
>> University of Lübeck
>> Center for Structural and Cell Biology in Medicine
>> Institute of Biochemistry
>> Ratzeburger Allee 160
>> 23562 Lübeck
>> 
>> Tel +49 451 3101 3105
>> https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8532-6699
>> 
>> 
>>  
>>  
>> From: CCP4 bulletin board <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Hekstra, 
>> Doeke Romke
>> Sent: mardi 3 février 2026 04:08
>> To: [email protected]
>> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] MgF3 not coplanar
>>  
>> Hi Friday,
>>  
>> Perhaps nature disagrees with you! It may be that that water would like to 
>> turn this into something more tetrahedral :)
>>  
>> Best, Doeke
>>  
>> From: CCP4 bulletin board <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Pavel Afonine
>> Sent: Monday, February 2, 2026 9:44 PM
>> To: [email protected]
>> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] MgF3 not coplanar
>>  
>> Hello Friday,
>> 
>> The library file for MGF indeed does not define a plane. Whether a plane 
>> should be defined, I don’t know—that’s beyond my chemistry curriculum. The 
>> file is:
>> 
>> phenix/modules/chem_data/geostd/m/data_MGF.cif
>> 
>> phenix.refine allows you to force any selected set of atoms to be planar. 
>> Please consult the documentation for how-tos. If you have additional 
>> questions, I’ll be happy to answer offlist or on the Phenix mailing list 
>> (yes, this is not a Phenix mailing list!).
>> 
>> Good luck!
>> Pavel
>>  
>>  
>> On Mon, Feb 2, 2026 at 6:31 PM Friday 
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> Dear community,
>>  
>> I recently solved a structure that uses MgF3 to mimic the 3rd phosphate of 
>> GTP. The structure was refined with Phenix. The MgF3 is supposed to be 
>> coplanar, however, it was slightly off. How do I force it to be coplanar?  
>> Thanks!
>>  
>> Friday
>>  
>> <image002.png>
>>  
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