Exactly. Deviation from usual geomatry usually means some particle being
transferred and reaction mechanism being captured...
---
Michal Navrátil, PhD



út 3. 2. 2026 v 10:22 odesílatel CCP4BB <
[email protected]> napsal:

> This
>
> https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969212624002703
>
> Suggests that MgF3- (sorry about the lack of super- and subscripts) should
> be distorted trigonal bipyramidal.
>
> Given the disparity in the Mg-O distances (2.0 and ~3.0Å) I'd expect the
> MgF3 fragment to be non-planar, because the interactions between the Mg and
> O atoms are clearly different.
>
> Harry
>
> On 3 Feb 2026, at 09:10, Martin Malý <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
> Dear Friday,
>
> This looks interesting. I would suggest to try our program MetalCoord
> which is in CCP4 to get information about possible geometry and
> coordination (and restraints - we provide in Refmac/Servalcat as well as in
> Phenix.refine syntax, see our tutorial). In the related paper, we reported
> something analogous - unusual geometry for aluminium fluoride AlF3. I would
> be interested if the program helps in your case. Feel free to send me the
> coordinates offlist.
>
> The latest AceDRG also support stereochemistry dictionary generation when
> accounting for a chemical context around a metal (option --metalPDB= ).
> It's available in CCP4i2 or using the command line:
> acedrg -c MGF.cif -r MGF --metalPDB=structure.pdb -o acedrg_MGF
>
> Cheers,
> Martin
>
> I think this topic is relevant for any of the CCP4BB or Phenix mailing
> list. Users often combine software (and related information) from different
> suites and it's completely fine.
>
>
> On 03/02/2026 08:09, Bruno KLAHOLZ wrote:
>
>
>
> Dear Friday,
>
>
>
> indeed, when looking at the image below it seems it cannot be planar here:
> look at the angle between the water molecule on the left and the oxygen
> atom of the phosphate on the right: it is clearly less than 180°. A planar
> transition state would imply a co-linear arrangement normally.
>
>
>
> Best,
>
>
>
> Bruno
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> -------------------------------
>
>
>
> *From:* CCP4 bulletin board <[email protected]>
> <[email protected]> *On Behalf Of *Jeroen Mesters
> *Sent:* mardi 3 février 2026 08:41
> *To:* [email protected]
> *Subject:* Re: [ccp4bb] MgF3 not coplanar
>
>
>
> Hi,
>
>
>
> I agree with Doeke, you are not the first to observe a deviation from
> coplanarity.
>
>
>
> In https://doi.org/10.1016/S1074-5521(02)00112-6 you can find the
> following statement:
>
>
>
> "Nevertheless, examples have been described of magnesium adopting
> penta-covalent bonding with distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry [23]."
>
>
>
> Reference/Review 23 is about magnesium compounds/constellations in
> crystallography: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-328X(94)87036-5
>
>
>
> A comparison between refined models with and without a coplanar constraint
> on the MgF3- is a first step to try and resolve the issue.
>
>
>
> Do not discard the „deviation from coplanarity" possibility *a priori*
>
>
>
> Cheers,
>
>
>
> Jeroen
>
> __
>
> Dr. *math. et dis. nat.* Jeroen R. Mesters
> Biological Safety Officer (BBS)
> Deputy, Lecturer, Program Coordinator Infection Biology
> Visiting Professorship in Biophysics - University South Bohemia
>
>
> University of Lübeck
> Center for Structural and Cell Biology in Medicine
> Institute of Biochemistry
> Ratzeburger Allee 160
> 23562 Lübeck
>
> Tel +49 451 3101 3105
> https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8532-6699
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:* CCP4 bulletin board <[email protected]>
> <[email protected]> *On Behalf Of *Hekstra, Doeke Romke
> *Sent:* mardi 3 février 2026 04:08
> *To:* [email protected]
> *Subject:* Re: [ccp4bb] MgF3 not coplanar
>
>
>
> Hi Friday,
>
>
>
> Perhaps nature disagrees with you! It may be that that water would like to
> turn this into something more tetrahedral :)
>
>
>
> Best, Doeke
>
>
>
> *From:* CCP4 bulletin board <[email protected]> *On Behalf Of *Pavel
> Afonine
> *Sent:* Monday, February 2, 2026 9:44 PM
> *To:* [email protected]
> *Subject:* Re: [ccp4bb] MgF3 not coplanar
>
>
>
> Hello Friday,
>
> The library file for MGF indeed does not define a plane. Whether a plane
> should be defined, I don’t know—that’s beyond my chemistry curriculum. The
> file is:
>
> phenix/modules/chem_data/geostd/m/data_MGF.cif
>
> phenix.refine allows you to force any selected set of atoms to be planar.
> Please consult the documentation for how-tos. If you have additional
> questions, I’ll be happy to answer offlist or on the Phenix mailing list
> (yes, this is not a Phenix mailing list!).
>
> Good luck!
> Pavel
>
>
>
>
>
> On Mon, Feb 2, 2026 at 6:31 PM Friday <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
> Dear community,
>
>
>
> I recently solved a structure that uses MgF3 to mimic the 3rd phosphate of
> GTP. The structure was refined with Phenix. The MgF3 is supposed to be
> coplanar, however, it was slightly off. How do I force it to be coplanar?
> Thanks!
>
>
>
> Friday
>
>
>
> <image002.png>
>
>
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