Yes re resolution. The AIMLESS report will suggest a sensible resolution
limit based on I/SigI and CChalf, and it is sensible to reprocess the data
using that cut off.
One of my favorite checks is the REFMAC Rfactor v resolution plot - if the
Rfactor rises steeply you probably are getting no advantage from the high
resolution..
Eleanor

On Fri, 17 Jul 2026 at 15:38, John Bacik <
[email protected]> wrote:

> Another possibility is that the data was processed to an unreasonably high
> resolution. So for example, if the diffraction extends to 2.4A with
> reasonable statistics, but processed to 1.8A, then resulting refinement
> R-values will be higher than expected.
>
> All the best,
> John
>
> On Friday, July 17, 2026 at 08:56:45 AM CDT, Kay Diederichs <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>
> Now I realize that I did not answer your question why the R-values are
> higher than expected for a 1.8A structure near the end of the refinement.
> It could be
> - not indexing (say) half of the reflections because they are
> systematically weak due to tNCS, resulting in wrong (too small) cell
> parameters
> - wrong spacegroup (you should check the other two P21 settings, and P1)
> - twinning of a P1 or P21 crystal that happens to have all-90° angles
> - strong anisotropy showing 1.8A only in one or two directions, but much
> less into the other(s).
> - translational NCS producing higher-than-normal R-values because (say)
> half of the reflections is weak
> - several crystals in the loop whose diffraction patterns overlap, thus
> distorting the intensities
> - other kinds of disorder (rare)
> - model not accounting for all atoms in the ASU, or wrong chain
> tracing/sequence/register; is the density satisfactory?
>
> Probably I forgot something ...
>
> As Eleanor said: inspect at least post the pointless logfile, and the
> scaling statistics, and the anisotropy information from PHASER, and maybe
> post that here.
>
> Best,
> Kay
>
>
> On Fri, 17 Jul 2026 11:02:44 +0100, Eleanor Dodson <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
> >I guess you must have CCP4 software installed?
> >Try setting up a project with CCP4I2 and running the task under
> >Xray data reduction and analysis
> >  Data reduction - AIMLESS
> >
> >This will give you a detailed report on possible spacegroups and
> indexing..
> >Very helpful for a beginner!
> >
> >
> >On Fri, 17 Jul 2026 at 08:03, Kay Diederichs <
> >[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> >> Hello Jakob,
> >>
> >> The highest-possible crystal symmetry should always be used, in order to
> >> make the description of the experiment as simple (parsimonious) as
> possible.
> >>
> >> In my book, the R-values you report are the "same" for P21 and P212121
> >> ("same" meaning "similar enough to be explained by different choice of
> free
> >> reflections, and different degrees of freedom resulting from having
> twice
> >> as many atoms"). That means that the higher symmetry is the correct one.
> >>
> >> Just note that you can _always_ refine in a lower-symmetry subgroup,
> >> without really changing the scientific insight from the experiment.
> >> P21 is a subgroup of P212121. Note that in your case, you can choose the
> >> unique axis of P21 in three ways - you chose one of them. The other two
> >> should give similar R-values.
> >> You could even refine in P1 (of course with 4 times the number of
> >> molecules in the ASU, compared to P212121, and twice compared to P21),
> >> without significantly changing the R-values.
> >>
> >> Hope this helps,
> >> Kay
> >>
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