On 2025Oct 13,, at 2:13 PM, Rob Jarratt <[email protected]> wrote:
>> On 2025Oct 12,, at 3:28 PM, Rob Jarratt <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>> …
>> 
>>> I measured AC OK by adding a pull up resistor, but if I am honest, I
>>> forgot about this in my latest measurements. I have also looked at
>>> Power OK, knowing that AC OK needs a pull up resistor, and it is
>>> logically false, so it is definitely saying the power is not OK.
>> 
>> What is ‘logically false’?  0V or –V?
> 
> No, its about 7.5V. The comparator +ve input is 6.3V and the -ve input is 
> 10.4V, making the comparator output high impedance. I measure about +4mV on 
> the gate of the JFET. I think this means the JFET will be conducting and so 
> pulling the AC OK H down to 0V, which is what I see when I include a pull up 
> resistor on the AC OK H output. What you write below would seem to confirm 
> this.

There’s some confusion here somewhere.
Those input V's would imply the comp. output should be loZ to Vsupply– pin, 
around –12V; not hiZ,  +7.5V.

The output for these comparators is an open-collector NPN transistor with E on 
the Vsupply– pin.
Behaviour is:

inputs V                output  output          output
relation                trans’r Z                       logical
=====           =====   ====            ====
+in > –in               OFF             hiZ                     1
+in < –in               ON              loZ-to-Vsup–    0

Where Vin are a signed voltage.

So for the input V's you mention, what should be occurring is:

E1a.+in = +6.3V
E1a.–in = +10.4V                                (these would be saying 
‘power-is-good')
==> +in < –in
==>     E1a.outTran = ON
==>     E1a.outV = –12V ~               (because E1.Vsupply– = –12.9V ~, per 
your prior measurement)
==>     JFET.G < 0V                     (negative by some number of volts)
==>     AC-OK = hi-Z = logic.1 = +V with pull-up R.


>>> Vstart is 11.3V and Vz is 6.4V. I have not been able to find where Vz
>>> comes from on the schematic either, if I elaborate the KiCad
>>> schematics further I will try to find its source.
>> 
>> TDS = Tony’s schematic
>> DRM = DEC rainbow manual per Wayne’s ref.
>> 
>> Vz is in the lower left corner of TDS.pdf.5.
>> Vz is apparently “V PR” in DRM and should be 5.1V  [DRM.pdf.261-7.4.2.1].
>> Which is to say the zener there is some 5.1V type.
>> 6.4V is rather high.
>> I would suggest finding that zener on the board and measure right across it.
> 
> I will locate this diode and measure it and also check the 7812, but  it 
> might be a couple of days before I get time to do this.

Note the 5.1V comes from the DRM and it’s conceivable DEC adjusted the design 
and put a 6.2V zener in there without updating the DRM.
IMO it’s something that should be sorted out as Vz is used for a bunch of 
control refs, though not the main Regulation ref.
Ideally the diode type would be visible.

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