Nick, 

I found this as I was closing windows. It may be the calculation you were 
asking about. It's a little better, in terms of statistics, than I can do. 
Larry may critique it for us if we ask nicely. Anyway, here is the url and the 
conclusion. I sort of mumble to myself about some of your comments after than, 
inline below. 

Dana

http://cecd.aers.psu.edu/pubs/PovertyResearchWM.pdf

After carefully and comprehensively accounting for other local
determinants of poverty, we
find that the presence of Wal-Mart unequivocally raised family poverty
rates in US counties
during the 1990s relative to places that had no such stores. This was
true not only as a consequence
of existing stores in a county in 1987, but it was also an independent
outcome of the
location of new stores between 1987 and 1998. The question whether the
cost of relatively
higher poverty in a county is offset by the benefits of lower prices
and wider choices available
to consumers associated with a Wal-Mart store cannot be answered here.
However, if Wal-Mart does contribute to a higher poverty rate, then it
is not bearing the
full economic and social costs of its business practices. Instead,
Wal-Mart transfers income
from the working poor and from taxpayers though welfare-programs
directed at the poor to
stockholders and the heirs of the Wal-Mart fortune, as well as to
consumers. These transfers
are in addition to the public infrastructure subsidies often provided
by local communities. Regardless
of the distributional effects, the Wal-Mart business model appears to
extract cumulative
rents that exceed those earned by owners of other corporations,
including Microsoft.

--
ah now, I might be ok with going on profit not size if that's the objection. I 
am imputing profit from size but ok, if we just say "companies that can clearly 
afford it" does it seem like a better idea?

>Sure, but they are doing so in a way the singles out companies based on
>size. Not profit. I'm ok, not happy, but ok with states that tax on a
>stepped level. If they want to go this route, I wouldn't have as big a
>problem with it. I'd still have a problem with it.

Cough medicine kicking in. I dunno what I think of that. If it's the same 
company does it matter?

>Yeah, but not huge, and the economic impacts that are negative may be
>more associated with the ones not subsidized.

--snip--

Plenty of them here too. But is this a benefit, hmm.

>Some items, yes, but after shipping charges, generally not in my
>experience, but there are still plenty of people that don't buy online
>because they don't have a computer, don't have internet access, won't
>use credit cards, and so on. At least in this state.

yeah. I can see the reasoning for the disposable shoe. I have done things not 
in my economic interest because they were cheaper today. Is this a benefit 
exactly though, I am not sure.

>I know the dance shoe argument because my wife used to work at a dance
>store (tap, ballet, etc). They lost business because wal-mart started
>selling a lower grade of the same brand they were selling. To the
>average mom the only difference they could find was in the price, nearly
>half. To the trained eye, there was a big difference.

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