> You have to careful with the use of "theory" as you seem to be mixing
> the scientific use and the colloquial use.

If it seemed like that, it wasn't my intent. 


> "theory" as in "theory of relativity" means a framework that is
> predictive and contains no exceptions.  Exceptions then lay the
> groundwork for a new theory.

Yup. The point being that just because an exception has yet to be found does 
not mean there *are* none to be found. I agree totally that a great many 
theories are long-standing and have enough observed evidence to make such an 
exception highly unlikely. 


> Point is that the "theory of evolution" is pretty solid predictive
> framework that hasn't been proven wrong in a century of science.  In
> other words, it's either true or so close to true (like newton's
> gravity) that it's effectively true.

"Pretty solid" being the relative term here. My point is that saying something 
has been "proven true" is just as unscientific as to say a scientific theory is 
just a guess or a hunch (the colloquial usage). Theories are based on observed 
facts, such that nothing has yet been observed that contradicts them, but that 
does not make them in and of themselves fact. 

One subject area I have been very interested in for years is the Shroud of 
Turin. It's of great interest to me not just as a scientific curiosity, but the 
debate on it I find endlessly fascinating as a microcosm of the debate between 
science and religion. What I do find interesting is that religious beliefs do 
not always strictly correspond to one's opinion on the Shroud in the way a lot 
of people would expect, but often if someone has a *very* strong opinion on it, 
that greatly clouds their way of interpreting any findings on it. As I 
commented elsewhere, being atheist does not preclude people from making leaps 
of illogic and unscientific conclusion. For instance, skeptics will claim 
vehemently that the Shroud was "proven" to be of medieval origin. Whether it 
factually is or not, this is simply not an accurate statement. There is good 
evidence supporting that position, but evidence does not equate with truth. 
There is certainly at least one good theory as to why the dating was wrong, 
which has good supporting evidence which has yet to be refuted, and there are 
plenty of other examples of antiquities being falsely dated, so for anyone to 
talk about "proof" regarding dates of origin just to me shows their position is 
based not on science but on their preconceived ideas of truth.  


--- Mary Jo


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