On Fri, Apr 30, 2010 at 8:11 PM, Jerry Barnes <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> "All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the
> jurisdiction <http://www.usconstitution.net/glossary.html#JURIS> thereof,
> are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside."
>
> I think most of the confusion about the issue comes from the "jurisdiction
> thereof" clause.
>
> The Fourteenth Amendment was adopted on July 9, 1868.
>
> Here is a summary of a case almost 20 years later.
>
>
> In Elk v. Wilkins, 112 U.S. 94 (1884), the Supreme Court denied the
> birthright citizenship claim of an American Indian. The court ruled that 
> *being
> born in the territory of the United States is not sufficient for citizenship
> *; those who wish to claim citizenship by birth must be born subject to the
> jurisdiction of the United States. The court's majority held that the
> children of Native Americans were:
>
> "no more 'born in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction
> thereof,' within the meaning of the first section of the Fourteenth
> Amendment, than the children of subjects of any foreign government born
> within the domain of that government, or the children born within the United
> States of ambassadors or other public ministers of foreign nations.
>
>
> Here are some quotes and from and info about some of the framers of the
> Fourteenth Amendment.
>
> Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee (39th Congress), James F. Wilson
> of Iowa, added on March 1, 1866: “We must depend on the general law relating
> to subjects and citizens recognized by all nations for a definition, and
> that must lead us to the conclusion that every person born in the United
> States is a natural-born citizen of such States, *except* that of children
> born on our soil to temporary sojourners or representatives of foreign
> Governments.”
>
> Framer of the Fourteenth Amendments first section, John Bingham, said *Sec.
> 1992 of U.S. Revised Statutes* meant “*every human being born within the
> jurisdiction of the United States of parents not owing allegiance to any
> foreign sovereignty is, in the language of your Constitution itself, a
> natural born citizen.*” If this statute merely reaffirmed the old common law
> rule of citizenship by birth then the condition of the parents would be
> entirely irrelevant.
>
>
>
> 'How can people say they want to have judges that "uphold the Constitution"
> and then do something to blatantly in the face of the plain wording of that
> very same document?'
>
> Based on the case above and quotes from the framers of the amendment,  it
> doesn't seem to be blatantly flying in the face of the amendment, unless you
> count the Constitution as a "living and breathing" document, which I do not.
>
>
>
>
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birthright_citizenship_in_the_United_States_of_America#cite_note-1
>
> 

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