The treaty was with the Bey of Algers and of Tunesia. Independent
rulers of North African city states under (very) nominal Ottoman rule.

On Wed, Jun 9, 2010 at 10:24 AM, Jerry Barnes <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> "Art. 11. As the Government of the United States of America is not, in any
> sense, founded on the Christian religion,—as it has in itself no character
> of enmity against the laws, religion, or tranquility, of Mussulmen,—and as
> the said States never entered into any war or act of hostility against any
> Mahometan nation, it is declared by the parties that no pretext arising from
> religious opinions shall ever produce an interruption of the harmony
> existing between the two countries."
>
> Nice quote.
>
> Just for background, this treaty was dealing with the Muslim pirates off the
> coast of Africa.  These pirates used the fact that the ships they were
> raiding were not Muslim as one reason for the legitimacy of piracy.
>

-- 
Larry C. Lyons
web: http://www.lyonsmorris.com/lyons
LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/larryclyons
--
The real problem is not whether machines think but whether men do.
 - B. F. Skinne

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