New study slashes estimate of icecap
loss<http://www.physorg.com/news203066251.html>

Excerpt:

In the last two years, several teams have estimated Greenland is shedding
roughly 230 gigatonnes of ice, or 230 billion tonnes, per year and West
Antarctica around 132 gigatonnes annually.

Together, that would account for more than half of the annual
three-millimetre (0.2 inch) yearly rise in sea levels, a pace that compares
dramatically with 1.8mm (0.07 inches) annually in the early 1960s.

But, according to the new study, published in the September issue of the
journal *Nature Geoscience*, the ice estimates fail to correct for a
phenomenon known as glacial isostatic adjustment.

This is the term for the rebounding of Earth's crust following the last Ice
Age.

Glaciers that were kilometers (miles) thick smothered Antarctica and most of
the northern hemisphere for tens of thousands of years, compressing the
elastic crust beneath it with their titanic weight.

When the glaciers started to retreat around 20,000 years ago, the crust
started to rebound, and is still doing so.

This movement, though, is not just a single vertical motion, lead researcher
Bert Vermeersen of Delft Technical University, in the Netherlands, said in
phone interview with AFP.

"A good analogy is that it's like a mattress after someone has been sleeping
on it all night," he said.

The weight of the sleeper creates a hollow as the material compress
downwards and outwards. When the person gets up, the mattress starts to
recover. This movement, seen in close-up, is both upwards and downwards and
also sideways, too, as the decompressed material expands outwards and pulls
on adjacent stuffing.

Another inconvenient truth?


J

-

No man's life, liberty, or property is safe while the legislature is in
session. - Mark Twain

The artificial aristocracy is a mischievous ingredient in government, and
provisions should be made to prevent its ascendancy. - Thomas Jefferson


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