Wow. I missed an awesome thread!

I had to do a paper on Columbus for school last year. I had to use "primary
sources, originating from Harvard's library." some of these primary sources
were indeed log books, diaries, books, written by Columbus himself, his
friends, or fellow ship-mates, explorers.
I spent weeks on it. Read many books, papers, etc. Even a biography written
by Mildred Stapely Byne around the turn of the 1900s that wasn't a
crucifixion of his life, but wasn't adoration either. I do recommend it
though if any one is curious.


To answer Sam's question as to why they would brag about the rape of a
native women? Are you really asking that Sam? Really? Why do men still, to
this day, gather in bars and brag about some hooker they had, or some girl
they bagged/dated (I've overheard these conversation in my lifetime), or
even convicts in jail, bragging about a chick they raped (these I haven't
of course, they are merely second hand accounts of what happens during
conversations in jail).

Because they have always done it Sam. It really is not that far fetched of
an idea.

As for slavery: Yes. Columbus was nothing but a product of his time.
Slavery was not new, nor was it particularly offensive AT THAT TIME ... but
the actual humanity of it sucked.  To land on a foreign island, and simply
believe that he had the right to just capture people willy nilly and make
then do whatever he wanted, take whatever he wanted, was just gross.

Now. Murdered millions. Perhaps an inflated number. I have no idea how many
actual people were killed ... but here's some food for thought.

The WHOLE quote from his shipmate, Michele de Cuneo, in a letter from The
Second Voyage, October 28, 1495 he describes how he and his men have just
attacked a small party of Caribs, and one of the Spaniards has been shot
with an arrow.

"We captured this canoe with all the men. One cannibal was wounded by a
lance blow and thinking him dead we left him in the sea. Suddenly we saw
him begin to swim away; therefore we caught him and with a long hook pulled
him aboard where we cut off his head with an axe. We sent the other
Cannibals together with the two slaves to Spain. When I was in the boat, I
took a beautiful Cannibal girl and the admiral gave her to me. Having her
in my room and she being naked as is their custom, I began to want to amuse
myself with her. Since I wanted to have my way with her and she was not
willing, she worked me over so badly with her nails that I wished I had
never begun. To get to the end of the story, seeing how things were going,
I got a rope and tied her up so tightly thatshe made unheard of cries which
you wouldn't have believed. At the end, we got along so well that, let me
tell you, it seemed she had studied at a school for whores. The admiral
named the cape on that island the cape of the Arrow for the man who was
killed by the arrow."

Who was in charge? Why Columbus of course. Did people get murdered?! Yes.


ALSO:
Columbus' men and animals brought devastating diseases ashore to the Island
Indians, and eventually the mainland, changing the landscape of the
American Indian culture forever. The American Indians had lived in a
pristine land where few diseases existed.   Hundreds of thousands of
people, dead.

Now did Columbus think that far ahead and realize "Hey, I'm a carrier of
great diseases!" ... well of course not. Can't send him to jail for that.
Does he get blamed?! Yes.

Another quote:

"Columbus and his men could be a very cruel group of people. Under the
guise of subduing the enemy, they would engage in horrific activities. At
times, they would make an example of an Indian by cutting his hands off and
tying them around his neck, telling him to then go and share the message.
Other times they would go and massacre an entire village, unconcerned with
the age of their victims."

(de las Casas)

Another quote from de las Casas "Endless TestimoniesÂ… prove the mild and
pacific temperament of the nativesÂ… But our work was so exasperate, ravage,
kill, mangle and destroy;

small wonder, then, if they tried to kill one of us now and thenÂ… The
admiral, it is true was blind as those who came after him, and he was so
anxious to please the King that he committed irreparable crimes against the
Indians
.
"

Bottom line... Columbus may have "ushered in a new era of exploration" but
he was far from a man to be revered, admired or even put on a pedestal.
 It's not just the slavery, or just the raping and pillaging... it's his
entire life as a whole. His entire demeanor and how he so arrogantly sought
after wealth and notoriety.

His entire history deserves to be looked at and studied from all angles ...
not just from a point of reverence. What it is all about is that
Columbus's voyage came at a critical time of growing national imperialism
and economic competition

growing

between developing nation states seeking

riches
from the establishment of trade routes and colonies.

And he never even MADE landfall on mainland North America.

Ugh

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