It states Oath or Affirmation,

It allows the individual to choose between the two, allowing the individual
to determine how they should be held accountable.

The government only requires a spoken oath or affirmation. Also, I thought
the officer being sworn in was required to bring their own bible.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Matthew Small [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Thursday, August 28, 2003 11:56 AM
> To: CF-Community
> Subject: Re: 10 commandments
> 
> Actually, the historical intentions behind the first amendment were not to
> prevent religion from having a place in government, it was to prevent
> government interference with religion, meaning that the government cannot
> tell Catholics to pray for a balanced budget after a hymn to Jesus Christ
> or
> make the President of the US the head of the Buddist nation.  This came
> from
> historical interferance into the Catholic church by the king of England,
> who
> established his own brand of religion (Anglican, Episcopal in the US) and
> himself as its leader.
> 
> Even the Constitution refers to the Lord in Article 7 of the Constitution.
> In Article 6, it makes reference to the fact that Officers named in the
> Constitution must be bound by an oath to uphold it, "but no religious test
> shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust
> under the Unitest States."  Notice carefully the wording of that section -
> it says that no religious test is required, meaning that it is optional
> for
> the office holder.  This gives the President the right to lay his hand on
> the Bible when affirming his oath - which would be a violation of the
> First
> amendment under in your opinion.
> 
> - Matthew Small
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Kevin Graeme" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: "CF-Community" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent: Thursday, August 28, 2003 11:31 AM
> Subject: Re: 10 commandments
> 
> 
> > But you yourself have pointed out Article 10. This is one of those few
> cases
> > which the States are required to follow suit with the Federal laws. And
> so
> > by extension, a State Religion is not allowed at the state level any
> more
> > than at the Federal level.
> >
> > You are right that there is not explicit wording to separate the church
> and
> > state. However, I'm sure you know the historical intentions behind it.
> It
> > was to ensure BOTH religious freedom and prevent persecution, AND to
> prevent
> > an official religion promoted by the government.
> >
> > The Alabama situation is a cut and dried case. Displaying the
> commandments
> > wasn't the problem. ONLY displaying the Christian commandments was.
> >
> > -Kevin
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Heald, Tim" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > To: "CF-Community" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > Sent: Thursday, August 28, 2003 10:16 AM
> > Subject: RE: 10 commandments
> >
> >
> > > Up to the state at this point I would say.  None on federal ground
> though.
> > >
> > > Tim
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: John Stanley [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > Sent: Thursday, August 28, 2003 11:12 AM
> > > To: CF-Community
> > > Subject: RE: 10 commandments
> > >
> > >
> > > So should there be a free exercise of any religion on state or federal
> > > property?
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Heald, Tim [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > Sent: Thursday, August 28, 2003 11:02 AM
> > > To: CF-Community
> > > Subject: RE: 10 commandments
> > >
> > >
> > > Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or
> > > prohibiting the free exercise thereof
> > >
> > > God
> > > A being conceived as the perfect, omnipotent, omniscient originator
> and
> > > ruler of the universe, the principal object of faith and worship in
> > > monotheistic religions.
> > > The force, effect, or a manifestation or aspect of this being.
> > > A being of supernatural powers or attributes, believed in and
> worshiped
> by
> > a
> > > people, especially a male deity thought to control some part of nature
> or
> > > reality.
> > > An image of a supernatural being; an idol.
> > > One that is worshiped, idealized, or followed: Money was their god.
> > > A very handsome man.
> > > A powerful ruler or despot
> > >
> > > So how does that word establish a religion?  If anything you
> separation
> > > folks are really violating the second half of that cause "prohibiting
> the
> > > free exercise thereof"
> > >
> > > Timothy Heald
> > > Information Systems Specialist
> > > Overseas Security Advisory Council
> > > U.S. Department of State
> > > 571.345.2235
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Larry C. Lyons [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > Sent: Thursday, August 28, 2003 9:20 AM
> > > To: CF-Community
> > > Subject: Re: 10 commandments
> > >
> > >
> > > At 08:12 AM 8/28/2003 -0500, you wrote:
> > > >There IS NO SEPARATION CLAUSE!
> > >
> > >
> > > >Constitutional Amendments 1-10: The Bill of Rights
> > > >
> > > >Note: The following text is a transcription of the first 10
> amendments
> to
> > > >the Constitution in their original form. These amendments were
> ratified
> > > >December 15, 1791, and form what is known as the "Bill of Rights."
> > > >
> > > >Amendment I
> > > >
> > > >Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion,
> or
> > > >prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of
> > speech,
> > > >or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble,
> and
> to
> > > >petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
> > >
> > > By including the phrase under god to the pledge of Allegience, by an
> act
> > of
> > > Congress, this apprears to violate the separation clause in Amendment
> 1
> of
> > > the Constitution.
> > >
> > > larry
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> 
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