Dear Martin

Thanks for these proposals. I think your new constructions A_containing_B and
isotope_ratio_of_A_to_B are good ideas, which you need for these quantities.
My previous posting about "frozen" and precipitation always being water apply
to some of these as well.

Best wishes

Jonathan

----- Forwarded message from Martin Juckes - UKRI STFC 
<[email protected]> -----

> Date: Tue, 3 Apr 2018 10:53:09 +0000
> From: Martin Juckes - UKRI STFC <[email protected]>
> To: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
> CC: Jean-Yves Peterschmitt <[email protected]>, Didier
>       Roche <[email protected]>
> Subject: [CF-metadata] PMIP Standard names: isotopic fluxes, mass contents
>       and ratios.
> 
> Dear All,
> 
> I would like to propose the following 12 standard names on behalf of the PMIP 
> team. They all relate to water molecules containing  stable isotopes of 
> oxygen or hydrogen (17O, 18O, and 2H [deuterium]).
> 
> (1) pr18O: Precipitation mass flux of water molecules that contain the 
> oxygen-18 isotope (H2 18O), including solid and liquid phases. [kg m-2 s-1]
> 
> There is no current CF construction to refer to water containing a specific 
> isotope; the closest is ".._A_expressed_as_B", which refers to the amount of 
> a component B in A. We propose a new construction "_A_containing_B" which 
> refers to the amount of A which contains B:
> 
> precipitation_flux_of_water_containing_18O
> 
> (2) prsn18O:  Precipitation mass flux of water molecules that contain the 
> oxygen-18 isotope (H2 18O), including solid phase only. [kg m-2 s-1]
> 
> As (1), but for solid phase only. There does not appear to be a specific 
> standard name construction for the solid phase of water, but "_liquid_phase" 
> is used for the liquid phase, so "solid_phase" appears to be a natural 
> extension.
> 
> precipitation_flux_of_solid_water_containing_18O
> 
> (3) pr2h: Precipitation mass flux of water molecules that contain one atom of 
> the hydrogen-2 isotope (1H 2H O), including solid and liquid phases. [kg m-2 
> s-1]
> 
> As (1), but for 2H
> precipitation_flux_of_water_containing_2H
> 
> (4) prsn2h: Precipitation mass flux of water molecules that contain one atom 
> of the hydrogen-2 isotope (1H 2H O), including solid phase only. [kg m-2 s-1]
> 
> As (2), but for 2H
> precipitation_flux_of_solid_water_containing_2H
> 
> (5) pr17O: Precipitation mass flux of water molecules that contain the 
> oxygen-17 isotope (H2 17O), including solid and liquid phases. [kg m-2 s-1]
> 
> As (1), but for 17O
> precipitation_flux_of_water_containing_17O
> 
> (6) prsn17O: Precipitation mass flux of water molecules that contain the 
> oxygen-17 isotope (H2 17O), including solid phase only. [kg m-2 s-1]
> 
> As (2), but for 17O
> precipitation_flux_of_solid_water_containing_17O
> 
> (7) prw18O: Water vapor path for water molecules that contain oxygen-18 (H2 
> 18O) [kg m-2]
> 
> This proposal follows the pattern of 
> mass_content_of_water_vapor_in_atmosphere_layer, with the "containing_18O" 
> specialisation:
> 
> mass_content_of_water_vapor_containing_18O_in_atmosphere_layer
> 
> (8) prw17O: Water vapor path for water molecules that contain oxygen-17 (H2 
> 17O) [kg m-2]
> 
> As (7), but for 17O
> mass_content_of_water_vapor_containing_17O_in_atmosphere_layer
> 
> (9) prw2H: Water vapor path for water molecules that contain one atom of the 
> hydrogen-2 isotope (1H 2H O) [kg m-2]
> 
> As (7), but for 2H
> mass_content_of_water_vapor_containing_2H_in_atmosphere_layer
> 
> (10) sw18O: Ratio of abundance of oxygen-18 (18O) atoms to oxgen-16 (16O) 
> atoms in sea water [1]
> 
> "Isotope ratio" is a widely used concept which is not yet represented in the 
> standard name list. Isotope ratios are the ratio of one isotope to another, 
> usually the most stable isotope (e.g. 16O for oxygen). In the standard names 
> we propose a cautious approach of explicitly stating both isotopes in the 
> ratio:
> 
> isotope_ratio_of_18O_to_16O_in_sea_water
> 
> The construction "isotope_ratio_A_to_B_" refers to the ratio of the number of 
> atoms of A to the number of atoms of B.
> 
> (11) sw17O: Ratio of abundance of oxygen-17 (17O) atoms to oxgen-16 (16O) 
> atoms in sea water [1]
> 
> As (10), but for 17O
> isotope_ratio_of_17O_to_16O_in_sea_water
> 
> (12) sw2H: Ratio of abundance of hydrogen-2 (2H) atoms to hydrogen-1 (1H) 
> atoms in sea water [1]
> 
> As (10), but for 2H
> isotope_ratio_of_2H_to_1H_in_sea_water
> 
> regards,
> Martin
> 
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