# Moderator
@user
# Moderator Status Review [last updated: YY/MM/DD]
Brief comment on current status, update periodically
# Requirement Summary
The [geostationary 
project](http://cfconventions.org/cf-conventions/cf-conventions.html#_geostationary_projection)
 should be compatible with all generations of satellites that are used to 
generate data products from geostationary orbit.
# Technical Proposal Summary
The current wording of the geostationary projection uses the concept of 
`sweep_angle_axis` and `fixed_angle_axis`. This is applicable for when 
instruments sweep their view along a given axis of a data product, whereas the 
other axis of the product is fixed. An example of this is the Meteosat mission, 
whose satellites' imagers "sweep" north as the satellite spins about its fixed 
axis.

This is no longer an applicable description of how newer satellites work. 
GOES-17, for example, uses a different approach to scans, as will Meteosat 
Third Generation. These satellites are three-axis stabilised and don't have a 
fixed axis.

As in practice, `sweep_angle_axis` and `fixed_angle_axis` refer to the 
elevation and azimuth, independent of the instrument's operating principles, I 
propose adding the capability of having a more general description of the image 
which does not rely on the underlying scan mechanism. In the end, the grid 
definition is a mathematical construct and the user is interested in 
understanding the grid in order to recover Earth coordinates from it; the 
instrument's function is likely interesting but not important in order to 
understand the geophysical observation.
# Benefits
Users and producers of geostationary data products.
# Status Quo
It is currently possible to encode data using the CF Conventions with the 
attributes described in Appendix F, but this can be confusing, especially for 
data producers, when spin and sweep aren't actually related to the instrument 
in question.
# Detailed Proposal
It might be a bit tricky to get this right so I'm open to suggestions. I'd like 
to wait to create a PR until I receive feedback from the community. In a 
nutshell I propose:
- Clarifying the notes related to spin and sweep in order to specify the 
generations of satellites they apply to. I might also include some language 
describing what they actually meant in the context of those satellites, some of 
which will soon be considered legacy.
- Add the possibility of using elevation and azimuth rather than spin and sweep 
axes, whilst stating that the data producer must specify *either* one of 
elevation/azimuth *or* one of spin/sweep axis.

This would not break existing data, and for future data it would be a bit 
clearer. However, it makes the projection a little bit more involved, as we 
would have 2 sets of attributes that would essentially be identical.

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