Raul Miller wrote:

> This implies, to me, that in the context of any linear map,
> there must be some value that corresponds to 0, and some
> other value which corresponds to 1.  (If this is not the case,
> then there must be some way of defining addition and
> multiplication which does not conform to the peano postulates?)
>
> That wikipedia page also asserts:
>    Differentiation is a linear map from the space of all differentiable
>    functions to the space of all functions.
>
> I think I can use the constant zero function for 0, but I am having
> a problem figuring out what 1 would be.  Does anyone know?
>

You are absolutely right that the zero element in the vector space V of
linear maps is the zero function.  The element corresponding to 1 is not
in V, but in the field (R) over which V is a vector space.  You have to be
able to add in V, and be able to multiply something in R by something in
V.
 Saying that differentiation is a linear map D:V->V then means things like

D(f+g)=(Df)+(Dg), D(kf)=k D(f).

It says nothing about multiplying functions together.

Best wishes,

John


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