> ok certification aside, which is really just a piece of paper.   Do They 
> do need special training to be a therapy dog like they do to be service 
> dogs?

You may be mistaking a therapy dog or emotional support dog for a service 
dog.

A therapy dog is a dog who has received behavior screening to visit, for 
example, nursing homes or hospitals and visit the residents there to supply 
them with animal contact.  Essentially a therapy dog needs to be patient and 
good-natured but doesn't require any particular training.  Therapy dogs are 
not entitled to go to restaurants, etc. with you under the ADA.

A service dog is a dog that performs a specific active (as opposed to 
passive) function for a person who is disabled in some manner, either 
physically or otherwise.  If you have epilepsy and your dog alerts you to 
oncoming seizures, even though the dog hasn't been trained by anyone else to 
do so, it qualifies as a service dog.  If you have a panic disorder and the 
dog alerts you to oncoming panic attacks, brings you medications, gets help, 
etc., it qualifies as a service dog.

The mere fact that your dog's presence has a calming and reassuring 
influence on you does not make it a service dog, even if that reassurance 
allows you to do things and go places you otherwise couldn't.  In that case, 
your dog is an emotional support animal (ESA).  ESAs are not entitled to all 
the same privileges as a service dog under the ADA, but they are entitled to 
*some* protections, mainly that a landlord must allow an ESA even in "no 
pets" housing.  However, a restaurant or store is not obliged to admit an 
ESA if they don't allow other pets.

So a service dog can certainly be a psychiatric service dog; the qualifier 
is that they must perform a task or function beyond simply *being there* and 
lending a supportive presence.  Here's a good site that gives examples of 
tasks psychiatric service dogs perform:

http://www.iaadp.org/psd_tasks.html

If you want more information on how the various types of dogs qualify as 
service dogs, a good place to start is www.deltasociety.org.

Anne
 




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