Antoine

Oui

Paul


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Antoine Capet" <[email protected]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Friday, December 19, 2008 10:01 PM
Subject: [ChurchillChat] Duchess Sarah on Low cartoon



Dear Paul,

Your commendable conciseness goes too far this time - do you mean the first
Duke's wife ?

Best,

A.C.
==========
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Paul Courtenay" <[email protected]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Friday, December 19, 2008 10:51 PM
Subject: [ChurchillChat] Re: Article 275 of the Treaty of Versailles



Duchess Sarah.

Paul Courtenay


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Antoine Capet" <[email protected]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Friday, December 19, 2008 8:29 PM
Subject: [ChurchillChat] Article 275 of the Treaty of Versailles



Thanks for this - I did not know about Article 275 of the Treaty of
Versailles : incredible ! Now one can understand why it did not get
sufficient support in the US Senate - it was all due to underground pressure
on the part of the Californian vine-growers...

I have before me the magnificent cover of FH 140. Churchill is having a
brandy, judging from the shape of the glass, but apart from the baby with
his bottle and the boy with a beer (?) they all seem to be raising  a
"coupe" to the health of the happy octagenerian. Thanks to the List for
teaching me that the standard "coupe" was shaped after Marie-Antoinette's
breasts (obviously an apocryphal story - but seductive regardless). There is
no bottle to be seen. What is in the "coupes"? Yugoslav fizz ? (Most common
in British "off-licences" in the 1950s - at the time, grocery shops and the
few early "supermarkets" were not allowed to sell "intoxicating liquor".) I
am surprised that Low should not have placed a magnum (at least) of Pol
Roger in a prominent position.

By the way, who is the lady on the wall picture on the back cover? It is
obviously Marlborough on the front cover - but who is she ?

Best wishes to all,

Antoine Capet, Rouen (France)
==========
----- Original Message ----- 
From: Anthony Calabrese
To: List Churchill
Sent: Friday, December 19, 2008 6:53 PM
Subject: [ChurchillChat] Re: WSC & champagne


The French have been very protective of the word "champagne."  The Treaty of
Versailles contains the following:

Article 275
Germany undertakes on condition that reciprocity is accorded in these
matters to respect any law, or any administrative or judicial decision given
in conformity with such law, in force in any Allied or Associated State and
duly communicated to her by the proper authorities, defining or regulating
the right to any regional appellation in respect of wine or spirits produced
in the State to which the region belongs, or the conditions under which the
use of any such appellation may be permitted; and the importation,
exportation, manufacture, distribution, sale or offering for sale of
products or articles bearing regional appellations inconsistent with such
law or order shall be prohibited by the German Government and repressed by
the measures prescribed in the preceding Article.


This has been interpreted to mean that ratifying power to the treaty could
not allow winemakers to use the term "champagne."  Some winemakers (such as
Spain) were not parties to the treaty.  I believe there also was a question
of whether Australia itself ratified the treaty, or whether Britain ratified
it on behalf of the British Empire.  The US did not ratify the treaty (the
right result, though for the wrong reasons) so this clause did not apply to
us.

The EU later clarified that the "champagne" designation only could apply to
wine from Champagne.

In teh US, many wineries used the term "champagne" as a generic term.  The
French were not happy about that.  Today, basically this is no longer iused,
for two reasons:

1.  US winemakers themselves stopped using the term themselves.  The US wine
industry has matured and now produces wines that often are better than
France.  So there is no longer a need to try and enbvoke the mystery of
French wine (and to the fact that many French champagne houses have moved
into California).  Also, with the maturity of the California industry,
"Napa" and "California" have become generic names for certain styles of
wines in India and China.  So American wine producers have a common cause
with their French brethren.

2.  UNder US consumer protection law, you can no longer use the term
"champagne" unless you used it before 2006.

So how does this tie back to Churchill?  On Election Night I was drinking
champagne.  My wife asked why, considering that I was a rather strong McCain
partisan.  I replied by paraphrasing Churchill -- "Champagne -- in defeat I
need it".





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