**Singapore and Percival are mentioned on page 487 (London edition, "Grand
Alliance" chapter) but this is a political biography not a history of the
war. The definitive source for that is Martin Gilbert's Winston S.
Churchill, vol. 7, Road to Victory. http://bit.ly/2wZN8jO
<http://bit.ly/2wZN8jO> Langworth.*

*The book may well have been a biography rather than a war history.  Having
said that the British defeat at Singapore was a ferocious blow to
Britain. Bearing in mind the different opinions expressed regarding the
loss of Singapore and the many claims that General Percival was a scapegoat
would, I suggest have deserved more than the cursory mention given to the
subjects by Charmely and I still have to find Percival due to the strange
index.  *


On Wed, Sep 12, 2018 at 5:20 PM Richard Langworth <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Correction to my note above. Prof. Antoine Capet reminds me that
> Singapore's problem in 1941 was not so much its guns, which could be
> pointed landward, but its type of shells. The defenders had armor-piercing
> shells (designed to sink ships) but not enough high explosive shells that
> would have been more effective against the Japanese armies. In 1924
> Churchill, newly become Chancellor, did question the landward defense of
> Singapore. The defense was based on submarines, anticipating a seaborne
> invasion. Churchill thought aircraft would be more effective (and they
> certainly would have against an invading army); but he didn’t pursue the
> matter. Through 1939 he remained convinced that a Japanese attack on
> Singapore was unlikely. Of course, a lot changed between 1939 and 1941.
>
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