Hello,

I'm not certain whether this is the appropriate place to ask this
question, but I hope that the video experts here may provide an answer
all the same.

The situation is as follows: I'm recording HD video with a Hitachi
DZHV1074 camcorder. The result is a .mov file, see
http://www.linetec.nl/linux/file0034.mov (19MB) for a sample.

The VLC codec analyzer tells me the following:
H.264 / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10 / 1920 x 1080 @ 29,97 fps
sound is MPEG AAC @ 48kHz
Apparently, the camera uses the NTSC format.

I can use Kdenlive to render this to a DV format for further processing
in Cinelerra. Loading it in Kdenlive poses no problem. The project
settings I choose (format, resolution, frame rate) don't seem to make
much of a difference -- but I guess that's to be expected, as the .mov
itself dictates these parameters; HD 1080p 29.97 fps works fine.

Then I want to render the project to DV, and that's where I hit a snag:
choosing any PAL format (our native video format here) results in more
or less choppy video. The effect is particularly noticeable in slow
panning scenes, and once you've seen it, it keeps drawing the attention.
In still scenes or fast movement, it's hardly noticeable, though.

Rendering to NTSC (e.g. NTSC 1080 30p) gives perfect results, but so
far, I haven't succeeded in subsequently converting this NTSC HDV
material into PAL without seriously compromising the video quality or
audio sync.


My question: is there an easy way to create PAL HDV based on these
NTSC .mov files, without visible deterioration of the quality (i.e.
jerkiness, blurring or pixelization)? I don't mind if it's a CLI
command, some Kdenlive setting or a Cinelerra setting -- I'm familiar
with all of these.

And oh, I tried all available settings in the Hitachi camera (including
the 50 and 25 fps settings), but none of those produce a PAL format
video file. The camera actually can produce good quality PAL output for
viewing on TV, but I suspect that this is done through hardware rather
than software.

Anyway, my thanks in advance for any useful tips!

Best regards,

Richard Rasker


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