>Hi all,
>I plan to getting one DSL line and one dynamic IP address from an ISP. Also
>I will be connecting about 10-15 stations to the DSL line. Equipments that I
>will be getting includes:DSL modem, router, and a HUB. DSL is not my field
>of expertise. My question is, how to configure a network in which all of the
>computers can use the DSL line. Also, what would be the best router's vendor
>type can I use considering to minimize costs. I appreciate any expert feed
>back on this. Thanks.
>
>Farhn

First, be careful in all residential broadband, even before you get 
to the equipment.  I went through a long and painful experience with 
"business grade" DSL, which often was down for a week at a time.  My 
chief problem was that there were far too many players involved, all 
delaying and fingerpointing. I directly contracted with a 
DSL-supportive ISP (then CAIS, renamed Ardent, and then renamed 
something I forget). They contracted with Covad, who ran the actual 
DSL layer 1 network over facilities leased from Verizon.  Even when I 
had an obvious local loop problem, the reporting had to go from CAIS 
to Covad to Verizon, which could take 24-48 hours at each stage, 
after which CAIS and Verizon might wait 3-5 days to dispatch 
technicians independently. If there was a question of Verizon being 
at fault, then it was necessary to wait a few more days to schedule 
both Verizon and Covad technicians to be at my site at the same time. 
Just to add to the fun, the first-line ISP often had 20-30 minute 
waits for trouble calls.

   One interesting sidebar about "business grade" DSL is Verizon has a 
4-hour response commitment for T1, fractional T1, and Frame Relay 
loops, but only 24 hour for DSL.  This 24 hour often seemed to be 
interpreted as 24 business hours.

In frustration, I finally gave up on DSL both for technical reasons 
and the awareness that both Covad and CAIS were in financial trouble.

I then went to cable access with Comcast, which contracted with @home 
for the actual IP connectivity. I have nothing but good things to say 
about their tech support, although I am now experiencing SEVERE 
congestion at peak times.  Comcast did not offer a business grade 
service.  Of course, @home is now in apparently terminal financial 
problems, so Comcast is looking elsewhere for connectivity. I'll give 
Comcast credit for making a major effort to keep their customers 
operational, in contrast to AT&T. Still, I'm having substantial 
problems.

At this point, as a home-based worker who MUST have connectivity, I'm 
leaning to  getting fractional T1 with dial backup.

Anyway, to return to your original question, I had a /29 subnet from 
the DSL provider, and an Efficient Networks (Cabletron spinoff) 
router with integral DSL modem supplied by the carrier. It had to be 
swapped out twice in a year.

Now, I have a Netgear router/firewall connected to the cable modem, 
and it's worked out well so far.  I selected that simply because I 
knew it was compatible with a particular IPsec client I needed to use.

My next router will probably be a Cisco 2600 class, depending on my 
VoIP and crypto requirements.




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