OK, I tested a theory.

I shut down the remote end sub-interface. The local interface is still up.
The PVC still shows active.
I could not ping the local interface hmmmm...
A debug ip packet still showed the packet being sent.

Now I bring the interface back up and the ping is successful. 
I did an extended ping and with a count of 1 and here is the output.

09:41:07: IP: s=172.16.13.1 (local), d=172.16.13.1 (Serial0/0.2), len 100,
sending
09:41:07:     ICMP type=8, code=0
09:41:07: IP: s=172.16.13.1 (Serial0/0.2), d=172.16.13.1 (Serial0/0.2), len
100, rcvd 3
09:41:07:     ICMP type=8, code=0
09:41:07: IP: s=172.16.13.1 (local), d=172.16.13.1 (Serial0/0.2), len 100,
sending
09:41:07:     ICMP type=0, code=0
09:41:07: IP: s=172.16.13.1 (Serial0/0.2), d=172.16.13.1 (Serial0/0.2), len
100, rcvd 3
09:41:07:     ICMP type=0, code=0

What I find interesting is that both an echo and echo-reply is sent and
received.

Now repeating the first experience with a single packet and debug ip packet
100 detail enabled gives:

09:43:51: IP: s=172.16.13.1 (local), d=172.16.13.1 (Serial0/0.2), len 100,
sending
09:43:51:     ICMP type=8, code=0

Does this help anyone, or can anyone explain this behavior ?



Thanks

Larry
 

-----Original Message-----
From: s vermill [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
Sent: Wednesday, September 11, 2002 8:35 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: The Origin of Echos and Echo Replies [7:53148]


Marty,

And I forgot to ask below, any thoughts as to whether or not the echo
*replies* are somehow bounced off of the distant-end router too?  That is
what I found the most difficult to accept and was stretching for a theory
that might possibly explain it.

Thanks again,

Scott

s vermill wrote:
> 
> Marty Adkins wrote:
> > > 
> > I'm not totally sure what you mean by "from a local ethernet 
> > interface". If you mean that the router forwarded a packet that 
> > arrived on its
> > Ethernet interface, and the destination was its serial IP,
> then
> > the
> > packet will definitely *not* leave the router.
> 
> As you surmised, this was sourced from the ethernet interface using an 
> extended ping - it did not arrive there from somewhere else.
> 
> > 
> > OTOH, if the router itself is the source of the packet, and it pings
> > its own serial IP, and the outbound interface and layer 2
> encap
> > are
> > resolved and unambiguous, then the router will launch the
> packet
> > out that p2p interface or PVC.  I have done exactly what Priscilla
> > describes, and not only seen the output from "debug ip icmp"
> on
> > the
> > neighbor router, but also observed it generating ICMP redirects, 
> > since the packet was forwarded out the interface it arrived on!
> 
> I too have done what Priscilla tried and did not see the debug output.
> 
> > 
> > This Cisco aberation is extremely useful for troubleshooting p2p WAN
> > links.  When the path has been looped (line protocol up
> > (looped)), the
> > only IP that is pingable is the directly connected one.  That
> > the router
> > actually sends the packet makes it possible to test the link
> > with ping.
> 
> That, sir, is an excellent thing to remember.  I never thought about 
> it, but it sure is useful.  Many thanks.
> 
> > 
> > Now I wasn't performing an extended ping and sourcing the ping from 
> > a different interface.  Maybe that's the difference?  I last did
> > this
> > with IOS 12.0(7)T.
> > 
> > Priscilla, I'm not saying what you observed is wrong!  I don't have
> > access at the moment to replicate it, but I'm positive of what
> > I saw --
> > I had my students do it in class numerous times.
> > 
> > - Marty




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