Some work in which I'm currently engaged uses ad hoc hierarchies for
dispatching on a handler and either a message method or a method and
response code. In the realm of HTTP clients -- imagine that the
response arrives as a method invocation -- the equivalent would be
writing something like

(defmethod do-response [MyHandler :post :ok]
  ;; Handle a success response to my POST request
  )

(defmethod do-response [MyHandler :any-method :failure]
  ;; Handle any kind of failure response to any method (GET, POST,
PUT...).
  )

The dispatch function can introspect the message itself to extract the
method, code, etc. etc. -- this is basically polymorphism over any
facet of the arguments, with full programmatic power to extract those
facets. Most importantly, applications can themselves augment the
hierarchy to include meaningful groupings -- in my example above, the
various methods all derive from :any-method, and you could easily
imagine a server having a :methods-i-cant-handle node in its
hierarchy, making that piece of logic explicit in the tree.

This example doesn't look that compelling, except that my real domain
has a rich hierarchy of message and response types, which allows a
great deal of abstraction in message handling.

(I hope one day to be able to unveil what I'm doing. It's not that
innovative, but it's not done yet!)
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