By any chance, did you pass the IDE drive any parameters through hdparm?

I'm TOLD it'll screw up data if you play too much.  Personally, I just turn
on DMA.

Kev.


----- Original Message -----
From: "J. Rafael S�nchez" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Friday, September 27, 2002 10:58 AM
Subject: (clug-talk) How do you fsck the root partition?


> Hi all,
>
> Thanks in advance for any attention you lend to this request for help.
> How do you file-system-check the root partition (/) when it appears that
> it's always mounted even in single-mode?
>
> The reason I'm asking this question is that a day and a half ago, I
replaced
> the power supply on one of my servers. I had a master and a slave ide
disks
> (and other scsi ones). I removed the slave one because it was not even
> mounted. Twelve hours later, it starting acting kind of funny. I
discovered
> that noone could login to the system because /etc/exports was there but
the
> system was not exporting any file systems.
>
> When I looked at the /etc/exports file, there was a bunch or junk at the
> end, like @ signs and stuff. Luckily I had a backup of it to replace it.
> There was another configuration file which showed the same behaviour,
namely
> /etc/printcap. Again I had a backup copy to use.
>
> Things seem to be normal on the surface, except that I'm getting some
error
> messages.Here's some of them from dmesg:
> ================start==========
> >dev 03:01 blksize=1024 blocknr=1701999988 sector=-890967320 size=1024
> count=1
> EXT2-fs error (device ide0(3,1)): ext2_readdir: directory #48219 contains
a
> hole at offset 1768684544
> attempt to access beyond end of device
> 03:01: rw=0, want=1701999989, limit=265041
> dev 03:01 blksize=1024 blocknr=1701999988 sector=-890967320 size=1024
> count=1
> EXT2-fs error (device ide0(3,1)): ext2_readdir: directory #48219 contains
a
> hole at offset 1768685568
> attempt to access beyond end of device
> 03:01: rw=0, want=1701999989, limit=265041
> dev 03:01 blksize=1024 blocknr=1701999988 sector=-890967320 size=1024
> count=1
> EXT2-fs error (device ide0(3,1)): ext2_readdir: directory #48219 contains
a
> hole at offset 1768686592
> attempt to access beyond end of device
> 03:01: rw=0, want=1701999989, limit=265041
> dev 03:01 blksize=1024 blocknr=1701999988 sector=-890967320 size=1024
> count=1
> EXT2-fs error (device ide0(3,1)): ext2_readdir: directory #48219 contains
a
> hole at offset 1768687616
> attempt to access beyond end of device
> 03:01: rw=0, want=1701999989, limit=265041
> dev 03:01 blksize=1024 blocknr=1701999988 sector=-890967320 size=1024
> count=1
> EXT2-fs error (device ide0(3,1)): ext2_readdir: directory #48219 contains
a
> hole at offset 1768688640
> attempt to access beyond end of device
> 03:01: rw=0, want=1701999989, limit=265041
> dev 03:01 blksize=1024 blocknr=1701999988 sector=-890967320 size=1024
> count=1
> EXT2-fs error (device ide0(3,1)): ext2_readdir: directory #48219 contains
a
> hole at offset 1768689664
> attempt to access beyond end of device
> 03:01: rw=0, want=1701999989, limit=265041
> dev 03:01 blksize=1024 blocknr=1701999988 sector=-890967320 size=1024
> count=1
> EXT2-fs error (device ide0(3,1)): ext2_readdir: directory #48219 contains
a
> hole at offset 1768690688
> attempt to access beyond end of device
> 03:01: rw=0, want=1701999989, limit=265041
> dev 03:01 blksize=1024 blocknr=1701999988 sector=-890967320 size=1024
> count=1
> EXT2-fs error (device ide0(3,1)): ext2_readdir: directory #48219 contains
a
> hole at offset 1768691712
> attempt to access beyond end of device
> 03:01: rw=0, want=1701999989, limit=265041
> dev 03:01 blksize=1024 blocknr=1701999988 sector=-890967320 size=1024
> count=1
> EXT2-fs error (device ide0(3,1)): ext2_readdir: directory #48219 contains
a
> hole at offset 1768692736
> attempt to access beyond end of device
> 03:01: rw=0, want=1701999989, limit=265041
> dev 03:01 blksize=1024 blocknr=1701999988 sector=-890967320 size=1024
> count=1
> EXT2-fs error (device ide0(3,1)): ext2_readdir: directory #48219 contains
a
> hole at offset 1768693760
> attempt to access beyond end of device
> 03:01: rw=0, want=1701999989, limit=265041
> dev 03:01 blksize=1024 blocknr=1701999988 sector=-890967320 size=1024
> count=1
> EXT2-fs error (device ide0(3,1)): ext2_readdir: directory #48219 contains
a
> hole at offset 1768694784
> attempt to access beyond end of device
> 03:01: rw=0, want=1701999989, limit=265041
> dev 03:01 blksize=1024 blocknr=1701999988 sector=-890967320 size=1024
> count=1
> EXT2-fs error (device ide0(3,1)): ext2_readdir: directory #48219 contains
a
> hole at offset 1768695808
> attempt to access beyond end of device
> 03:01: rw=0, want=1701999989, limit=265041
> dev 03:01 blksize=1024 blocknr=1701999988 sector=-890967320 size=1024
> count=1
> EXT2-fs error (device ide0(3,1)): ext2_readdir: directory #48219 contains
a
> hole at offset 1768696832
> attempt to access beyond end of device
> 03:01: rw=0, want=1701999989, limit=265041
> dev 03:01 blksize=1024 blocknr=1701999988 sector=-890967320 size=1024
> count=1
> EXT2-fs error (device ide0(3,1)): ext2_readdir: directory #48219 contains
a
> hole at offset 1768697856
> attempt to access beyond end of device
> 03:01: rw=0, want=1701999989, limit=265041
> dev 03:01 blksize=1024 blocknr=1701999988 sector=-890967320 size=1024
> count=1
> EXT2-fs error (device ide0(3,1)): ext2_readdir: directory #48219 contains
a
> hole at offset 1768698880
> attempt to access beyond end of device
> 03:01: rw=0, want=1701999989, limit=265041
> dev 03:01 blksize=1024 blocknr=1701999988 sector=-890967320 size=1024
> count=1
> EXT2-fs error (device ide0(3,1)): ext2_readdir: directory #48219 contains
a
> hole at offset 1768699904
> attempt to access beyond end of device
> 03:01: rw=0, want=1701999989, limit=265041
> dev 03:01 blksize=1024 blocknr=1701999988 sector=-890967320 size=1024
> count=1
> EXT2-fs error (device ide0(3,1)): ext2_readdir: directory #48219 contains
a
> hole at offset 1768700928
> attempt to access beyond end of device
> 03:01: rw=0, want=1701999989, limit=265041
> dev 03:01 blksize=1024 blocknr=1701999988 sector=-890967320 size=1024
> count=1
> EXT2-fs error (device ide0(3,1)): ext2_readdir: directory #48219 contains
a
> hole at offset 1768701952
> attempt to access beyond end of device
> 03:01: rw=0, want=1701999989, limit=265041
> dev 03:01 blksize=1024 blocknr=1701999988 sector=-890967320 size=1024
> count=1
> EXT2-fs error (device ide0(3,1)): ext2_readdir: directory #48219 contains
a
> hole at offset 1768702976
> attempt to access beyond end of device
> 03:01: rw=0, want=1701999989, limit=265041
> dev 03:01 blksize=1024 blocknr=1701999988 sector=-890967320 size=1024
> count=1
> EXT2-fs error (device ide0(3,1)): ext2_readdir: directory #48219 contains
a
> hole at offset 1768704000
> attempt to access beyond end of device
> 03:01: rw=0, want=1701999989, limit=265041
> dev 03:01 blksize=1024 blocknr=1701999988 sector=-890967320 size=1024
> count=1
> EXT2-fs error (device ide0(3,1)): ext2_readdir: directory #48219 contains
a
> hole at offset 1768705024
> attempt to access beyond end of device
> 03:01: rw=0, want=1701999989, limit=265041
> dev 03:01 blksize=1024 blocknr=1701999988 sector=-890967320 size=1024
> count=1
> EXT2-fs error (device ide0(3,1)): ext2_readdir: directory #48219 contains
a
> hole at offset 1768706048
> attempt to access beyond end of device
> 03:01: rw=0, want=1701999989, limit=265041
> dev 03:01 blksize=1024 blocknr=1701999988 sector=-890967320 size=1024
> count=1
> EXT2-fs error (device ide0(3,1)): ext2_readdir: directory #48219 contains
a
> hole at offset 1768707072
> attempt to access beyond end of device
> 03:01: rw=0, want=1701999989, limit=265041
> dev 03:01 blksize=1024 blocknr=1701999988 sector=-890967320 size=1024
> count=1
> EXT2-fs error (device ide0(3,1)): ext2_readdir: directory #48219 contains
a
> hole at offset 1768708096
> attempt to access beyond end of device
> 03:01: rw=0, want=1701999989, limit=265041
> dev 03:01 blksize=1024 blocknr=1701999988 sector=-890967320 size=1024
> count=1
> EXT2-fs error (device ide0(3,1)): ext2_readdir: directory #48219 contains
a
> hole at offset 1768709120
> attempt to access beyond end of device
> 03:01: rw=0, want=1701999989, limit=265041
> dev 03:01 blksize=1024 blocknr=1701999988 sector=-890967320 size=1024
> count=1
> EXT2-fs error (device ide0(3,1)): ext2_readdir: directory #48219 contains
a
> hole at offset 1768710144
> attempt to access beyond end of device
> 03:01: rw=0, want=1701999989, limit=265041
> dev 03:01 blksize=1024 blocknr=1701999988 sector=-890967320 size=1024
> count=1
> EXT2-fs error (device ide0(3,1)): ext2_readdir: directory #48219 contains
a
> hole at offset 1768711168
> EXT2-fs error (device ide0(3,1)): ext2_readdir: bad entry in directory
> #56306: rec_len % 4 != 0 - offset=0, inode=606087727, rec_len=25673,
> name_len=58
> EXT2-fs error (device ide0(3,1)): ext2_readdir: bad entry in directory
> #56308: directory entry across blocks - offset=0, inode=1699881006,
> rec_len=26980, name_len=115
> EXT2-fs error (device ide0(3,1)): ext2_readdir: bad entry in directory
> #56310: rec_len % 4 != 0 - offset=0, inode=1701409364, rec_len=8307,
> name_len=116
> EXT2-fs error (device ide0(3,1)): ext2_readdir: bad entry in directory
> #56311: rec_len % 4 != 0 - offset=0, inode=1700754537, rec_len=28781,
> name_len=116
> EXT2-fs error (device ide0(3,5)): ext2_readdir: bad entry in directory
> #38162: rec_len % 4 != 0 - offset=0, inode=673212009, rec_len=26401,
> name_len=101
> EXT2-fs warning (device ide0(3,5)): ext2_free_blocks: bit already cleared
> for block 254658
>
> ================ end ==========
>
> You problably don't need it all, but here you have it.
>
> At first look I thought that I maybe switched hard drives on myself, in
the
> exitement of the moment, but I double check jumpers, as well as data that
> I'd added just recently to some httpd folders and this is the right master
> drive.
>
> I can also tell that it's talking about /dev/hda1 and /dev/hda5 partitions
> (slash and /tmp mount points respectively)
>
> Is there anything you can make out of this?
>
> Much appreciated in advance.
>
>
>
> +=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+
> j.rafael.s�nchez
> Systems Administrator
> +=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+
> Itres Research Limited
> www.itres.com
> Phone: 403.250.9944
> Fax:   403.250.9916
> +=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+
>
>
>

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