Hi Trey,

  The BMA is done with a smaller needle and if the doctor has ordered a
BMA, then only the marrow is sucked out and sent for an analysis.  If
patients have a "dry tap" (always happens to my husband), only then
will they use the large needle to do a BMB where they take the bone
chip.  Unfortunately, since my husband always has dry taps, he has to
have the BMB which is more painful than a BMA.

   BMA and BMBs are just procedures to get the marrow out for testing.
Once you have the marrow, cytogenetics testing (20 marrow cells
cultured to look for Ph chromosome), FISH testing (fluorescence probe
signals to detect BCR-ABL fusion, generally done on 200-500 cells) and
PCR testing (the most sensitive test which can detect 1 bad cell in
100,000 and more normal cells) can all be done from the marrow.

  A BMA is still recommended to look for additional chromosomal
abnormalities in Ph negative cells since these in a handful of Gleevec
patients have given rise to other diseases.  The PCR is the test of
choice after a patient achieves a CCR but most doctors prefer to follow
PCR results from the peripheral blood every 3 months as they do not
want to do an invasive procedure like a BMA every 3 months.

Best Wishes,
Anjana
caregiver to Roy


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