Hi Jeremy, 

The water (coolant) inside the freshwater cooled engine is controlled by the 
thermostat.  Coolant is approx 50%  glycol to reduce the freeze point of the 
coolant (-25F or more).  When the engine hits the set temp (190F), the 
thermostat opens and allows coolant cooled by the heat exchanger to enter the 
engine.  No raw water should enter the engine block.  

Think of the heat exchanger as a radiator.  

The amount of raw  (salt or fresh) water is controlled by the speed and 
capacity of the raw pump, controlled by the rpm of the engine.  It is belt 
driven.  It also continues on past the heat exchange phase to be dumped in to 
the path of the hot exhaust, thereby protecting the muffler and exhaust system 
from melting.  

This system accomplishes the same thing as you are describing but changes the 
freeze protection plans.  For freeze protection, I think most folk feed glycol 
solution into the raw water pump until they see it exit the exhaust and then 
shut it down.  

My boat sits in 45-43F seawater virtually all year.  I don’t sweat the freeze 
cycle on the engine!  It would have to get really cold for a very long time.  

I would bet the 2QM20 is a mighty warrior of an engine.   I have the FEARSOME 
3HM35F!  

Happy sailing!


Rick
Paikea- 37+
Tacoma, WA

On Dec 13, 2016, at 8:50 PM, Jeremy Ralph via CnC-List <[email protected]> 
wrote:
> 
> Yep, the mighty Yanmar 2qm20 is raw water cooled and the 1978 original. My 
> understanding is that the thermostat opens to route salt water through the 
> block when warm enough. 
> 
> Thanks,
> Jeremy 
>> Dec 13, 2016, at 7:38 PM, Rick Brass <[email protected] 
>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> 
>> Jeremy;
>>  
>> Someone has probably pointed out in a later post that – unless you have an 
>> older RAW WATER cooled engine – the water that passes through your sea 
>> strainer never sees the inside of your engine block.
>>  
>> If you have a fresh water cooled engine (most Yanmars have an F in the model 
>> number) the antifreeze you put in the strainer protects the strainer, the 
>> heat exchanger, and the muffler. The engine already has antifreeze in it, 
>> just like your car.
>>  
>> Rick Brass
>> Washington, NC
>>  
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