Stefano et al,

I'm reading this thread with interest.  If I may add a view as someone 
who is most interested in Phoenix and the apps hosted on it.

Consider JAMES (the mail server) what if it wanted to render HTML 
emails/news postings with XSP/XSL.   There are ways that it could work 
currently taking output from a dedicated web server and "paste" into 
outgoing emails.

I see a typical Cocoon deployments as follows:
                                   
                     static pages       Cocoon Instance as
                    other servlets      WebApp incl all jars
                            |                 |
                            ------------------
                                    |
Site1/App1                       Site2/App2
|                                   |
-------------------------------------
        |
    WebServer
        |
      JVM1

What if this were the case:



                     static pages       Cocoon Servlet as
                    other servlets      small WebApp
                            |                 |
                            ------------------
                                    |
Site1/App1                       Site2/App2
|                                   |
-------------------------------------
        |                                       Cocoon Engine
    WebServer         JAMES                     Incl all jars
        |               |                              |
        ------------------------------------------------
                           |
                       Phoenix
                           |
                         JVM1

Or This:

                     static pages       Cocoon Servlet as
                    other servlets      small WebApp
                            |                 |
                            ------------------
                                    |
Site1/App1                       Site2/App2
|                                   |
-------------------------------------
        |                                       Cocoon Engine
    WebServer         JAMES                     Incl all jars
        |               |                              |
        |               --------------------------------
        |                             |
        |                           Phoenix
        |                             |
       JVM1                          JVM2

What am I proposing?

Well firstly I think that it should remain posible to run Cocoon in a 
Web-App, entriely contained and dropped as a war file into Resin, 
Tomcat, Orion etc.  My thinking is that that should be *one* deployment 
possibility.

I am primarily proposing that we decouple the Cocoon concepts from the 
servlet API.  We make the usable outside a servlet context.  We do 
provide a number of ways of wrapping Cocoon as a servlet, but generalize 
the real APIs

I see the separation of Cocoon into three/four core parts:

1) Cocoon Engine

This would inherit 95% of the functionality of the current Cocoon.  It 
would be "beanlike" though - able to be instantiated from a number of 
contexts (see 3,4 below)

2) Servlet wrappers.  Again inherited from the current Cocoon.  A few of 
these with a couple of variations:

2.1) A heavyweight servlet that adapts the Cocoon engine and is 
equivaent to the current deployment style
2.1) A lightweight servlet that delagates via RMI or JNDI (you folks 
heard of AltRMI yet) to the engine elsewhere
2.2) A lightweight servlet that delagates internally through the VM to 
the engine (this breaks the "Servlet spec") as the context would be 
passed up IoC style and most usable for situations where the webserver 
and Cocoon are sitting on Phoenix.

3) A Phoenix wrapper for Cocoon engine.  Failry small in it's own right, 
but would expose pertinent interfaces internally to other phoenix blocks 
(like JAMES).

4) A mainable launch mechanism for the Cocoon Engine.  This needed?

We already have a phoenix compatible webserver called Jo!  Maybe 
sometime this year a few small tweaks are made to Catalina so we can 
embed it in Phoenix.

Thoughts?

Regards,

- Paul H



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