The actual "handle" is "10.1074/jbc.M004545200 ". If your software wants to get a "handle" to give it to any handle resolver of it's choice, it's going to have to parse the "doi:" or "info:" versions to get the handle out first. The info version is a URI that has a DOI handle embedded in it. The doi version is... um, I dunno, just a convention, I think, that has a DOI handle embedded in it.

Likewise, if your software had a URI, and was smart enough to know that the URI "http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M004545200"; actually had a handle embedded in it, it could strip the handle out, and then resolve it against some other handle server that participates in the handle network, like hdl.handle.net. But that would be kind of going against the principle to treat URI's as opaque identifiers and not parse them for internal data.

But me, I end up going against that principle all the time in actual practice, actually for scenarios kind of analagous to, but less well-defined and spec'd than, getting the actual "handle" out of the URI and resolving it against some other service. For instance, getting an OCLCnum out of an http://worldcat.oclc.org/ URI, to resolve against my local catalog that knows something about OCLCnums, but doesn't know anything about http://worldcat.oclc.org URIs that happen to have an OCLCnum embedded in them. Or getting an ASIN out of a http://www.amazon.com/ URI, to resolve against Amazon's _own_ web services, which ironically know something about ASIN's but don't know anything about www.amazon.com URI's that have an ASIN embedded in them. Actually quite analagous to getting the actual handle out of an http://dx.doi.org or http://hdi.handle.net URI, in order to resolve against the resolver of choice.

Jonathan

Ross Singer wrote:
On Mon, Nov 23, 2009 at 2:52 PM, Jonathan Rochkind <rochk...@jhu.edu> wrote:

Well, here's the trick about handles, as I understand it.  A handle, for
instance, a DOI, is "10.1074/jbc.M004545200".

Well, actually, it could be:
10.1074/jbc.M004545200
doi:10.1074/jbc.M004545200
info:doi/10.1074/jbc.M004545200

etc.  But there's still got to be some mechanism to get from there to:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M004545200
or
http://dx.hellman.net/10.1074/jbc.M004545200

I don't see why it's any different, fundamentally, than:
http://purl.hellman.net/?purl=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2FNET%2Fdoi%2F10.1074%2Fjbc.M004545200

besides being prettier.

Anyway, my argument wasn't that Purl was technologically more sound
that handles -- Purl services have a major single-point-of-failure
problem -- it's just that I don't buy the argument that handles are
somehow superior because they aren't limited to HTTP.

What I'm saying is that there plenty of valid reasons to value handles
more than purls (or any other indirection service), but independence
to HTTP isn't one of them.

-Ross.

While, for DOI handles, normally we resolve that using dx.doi.org, at
http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M004545200, that is not actually a requirement
of the handle system. You can resolve it through any handle server, over
HTTP or otherwise. Even if it's still over HTTP, it doesn't have to be at
dx.doi.org, it can be via any handle resolver.

For instance, check this out, it works:

http://hdl.handle.net/10.1074/jbc.M004545200

Cause the DOI is really just a subset of Handles, any resolver participating
in the handle network can resolve em.  In Eric's hypothetical use case, that
could be a local enterprise handle resolver of some kind. (Although I'm not
totally sure that would keep your usage data private; the documentation I've
seen compares the handle network to DNS, it's a distributed system, I'm not
sure in what cases handle resolution requests are sent 'upstream' by the
handle resolver, and if actual individual lookups are revealed by that or
not. But in any case, when Ross suggests -- "Presumably dx.hellman.net would
need to harvest its metadata from somewhere, which seems like it would leave
a footprint. It also needs some mechanism to stay in sync with the master
index." -- my reading this suggests this is _built into_ the handle
protocol, it's part of handle from the very start (again, the DNS analogy,
with the emphasis on the distributed resolution aspect), you don't need to
invent it yourself. The details of exactly how it works, I don't know enough
to say.  )

Now, I'm somewhat new to this stuff too, I don't completely understand how
it works.  Apparently hdl.handle.net can <strike>handle</strike> deal with
any handle globally, while presumably dx.doi.org can only deal with the
subset of handles that are also DOIs.  And apparently you can have a handle
resolver that works over something other than HTTP too. (Although Ross
argues, why would you want to? And I'm inclined to agree).

But appears that the handle system is quite a bit more fleshed out than a
simple purl server, it's a distributed protocol-independent network.   The
protocol-independent part may or may not be useful, but it certainly seems
like it could be, it doens't hurt to provide for it in advance. The
distributed part seems pretty cool to me.

So if it's no harder to set up, maintain, and use a handle server than a
Purl server (this is a big 'if', I'm not sure if that's the case), and
handle can do everything purl can do and quite a bit more (I'm pretty sure
that is the case)... why NOT use handle instead of purl? It seems like
handle is a more fleshed out, robust, full-featured thing than purl.

Jonathan




Presumably dx.hellman.net would need to
harvest its metadata from somewhere, which seems like it would leave a
footprint.  It also needs some mechanism to stay in sync with the
master index.  Your non-resolution service also seems to be looking
these things up in realtime.  Would a RESTful or SOAP API (*shudder*)
not accomplish the same goal?

Really, though, the binding argument here is less the issue here than
if you believe http URIs are valid identifiers or not since there's no
reason a URI couldn't be dereferenced via other bindings, either.

-Ross.



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