amoghrajesh commented on code in PR #71211:
URL: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/71211#discussion_r3756690354


##########
providers/amazon/docs/operators/glue.rst:
##########
@@ -139,6 +139,79 @@ To submit a new AWS Glue job you can use 
:class:`~airflow.providers.amazon.aws.o
   The same AWS IAM role used for the crawler can be used here as well, but it 
will need
   policies to provide access to the output location for result data.
 
+Durable execution
+==================
+
+``GlueJobOperator`` submits a job run and then polls it to completion on the 
worker. By default
+the operator runs in a *durable* mode that makes this crash-safe: the Glue job 
run id is
+persisted to :doc:`task state store 
<apache-airflow:core-concepts/task-state-store>` before
+polling begins, so if the worker crashes or is preempted and the task is 
retried, the operator
+reconnects to the run that is already executing in Glue instead of starting a 
new one.
+
+This matters more for Glue because a Glue job's ``concurrent_run_limit`` 
defaults to ``1``, so
+submitting a second run while the first is still active does not create a 
harmless duplicate, it
+fails outright with ``ConcurrentRunsExceededException`` and the task keeps 
retrying against a run
+it can never see. Durable execution turns that retry into a normal reconnect.
+
+On retry the operator checks the prior run's state:
+
+* if it is still starting, running, waiting for capacity, or being stopped, 
the operator
+  reconnects and continues polling
+* if it already succeeded, the operator returns immediately without 
resubmitting
+* if it stopped, failed terminally, or its id has expired and is no longer 
found, the operator
+  submits the job fresh
+
+A stopped run resubmits rather than being treated as a success. Glue's API has 
no way to tell a
+run that was cancelled manually (for example, in the AWS console) apart from 
one this operator's
+own 
:meth:`~airflow.providers.amazon.aws.operators.glue.GlueJobOperator.on_kill` 
stopped, which
+happens whenever ``stop_job_run_on_kill=True`` and the task is killed -- on 
SIGTERM, on
+``execution_timeout``, or when the task is cleared while running. Since the 
two cases can't be
+told apart, a stopped run always resubmits, so a self-inflicted stop never 
gets silently reported
+as a false success.
+
+This protection also applies when ``wait_for_completion=False`` -- even though 
that task attempt
+never polls at all, a retry after a successful submission still reconnects 
rather than
+resubmitting, since the run id is persisted immediately after submission 
regardless of whether the
+task waits for it to finish.
+
+Durable execution requires Airflow 3.3 or newer for the task state store 
lookup above. On earlier
+Airflow versions, or if the task state store is unavailable at runtime, 
``durable=True`` still

Review Comment:
   Reworded to name the two cases that actually fall through (no store, or 
nothing recorded yet), rather than "unavailable" implying it covers the 
store-errors case too, which it doesn't.



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