chrisdennis commented on code in PR #251:
URL: https://github.com/apache/calcite-avatica/pull/251#discussion_r1930617202


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core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/avatica/util/SecurityUtils.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.calcite.avatica.util;
+
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
+import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
+import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
+import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
+import javax.security.auth.Subject;
+
+/**
+ * This class is loosely based on SecurityUtils in Jetty 12.0
+ *
+ * <p>Collections of utility methods to deal with the scheduled removal
+ * of the security classes defined by <a 
href="https://openjdk.org/jeps/411";>JEP 411</a>.</p>
+ */
+public class SecurityUtils {
+  private static final MethodHandle CALL_AS = lookupCallAs();
+  private static final MethodHandle CURRENT = lookupCurrent();
+  private static final MethodHandle DO_PRIVILEGED = lookupDoPrivileged();
+
+  private SecurityUtils() {
+  }
+
+  private static MethodHandle lookupCallAs() {
+    MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup();
+    try {
+      try {
+        // Subject.doAs() is deprecated for removal and replaced by 
Subject.callAs().
+        // Lookup first the new API, since for Java versions where both exist, 
the
+        // new API delegates to the old API (for example Java 18, 19 and 20).
+        // Otherwise (Java 17), lookup the old API.
+        return lookup.findStatic(Subject.class, "callAs",
+          MethodType.methodType(Object.class, Subject.class, Callable.class));
+      } catch (NoSuchMethodException x) {
+        try {
+          // Lookup the old API.
+          MethodType oldSignature =
+              MethodType.methodType(Object.class, Subject.class, 
PrivilegedExceptionAction.class);
+          MethodHandle doAs = lookup.findStatic(Subject.class, "doAs", 
oldSignature);
+          // Convert the Callable used in the new API to the PrivilegedAction 
used in the old
+          // API.
+          MethodType convertSignature =
+              MethodType.methodType(PrivilegedExceptionAction.class, 
Callable.class);
+          MethodHandle converter =
+              lookup.findStatic(SecurityUtils.class, 
"callableToPrivilegedExceptionAction",
+                convertSignature);
+          return MethodHandles.filterArguments(doAs, 1, converter);
+        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+          throw new AssertionError(e);
+        }
+      }
+    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+      throw new AssertionError(e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static MethodHandle lookupDoPrivileged() {
+    try {
+      // Use reflection to work with Java versions that have and don't have 
AccessController.
+      Class<?> klass =
+          
ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().loadClass("java.security.AccessController");
+      MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup();
+      return lookup.findStatic(klass, "doPrivileged",
+        MethodType.methodType(Object.class, PrivilegedAction.class));
+    } catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException x) {
+      // Assume that single methods won't be removed from AcessController
+      throw new AssertionError(x);
+    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+      return null;

Review Comment:
   The calling code cannot handle `AccessController.getContext()` being 
missing, but it can handle `AccessController.doPrivileged()` being missing (it 
falls back to a straight call). I can think of two ways to clarify this (if 
it's deemed necessary):
   
   1. Clarify the method names: `tryLookupDoPrivileged()` vs 
`lookupGetContext()` or maybe `lookupGetContextOrFail()`.
   2. Return optional from all the lookup methods and move the "failure 
behavior" to the caller, where it is clearer what is happening, (albeit doing 
this without losing the failure context/information is a little tricky).



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