clintropolis commented on a change in pull request #7138: 'core' ORC extension
URL: https://github.com/apache/incubator-druid/pull/7138#discussion_r268055978
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
extensions-core/orc-extensions/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/data/input/orc/OrcStructConverter.java
 ##########
 @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.druid.data.input.orc;
+
+import io.netty.util.SuppressForbidden;
+import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.io.DateWritable;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.io.HiveDecimalWritable;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.BooleanWritable;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.ByteWritable;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.BytesWritable;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.DoubleWritable;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.FloatWritable;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.ShortWritable;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparable;
+import org.apache.orc.TypeDescription;
+import org.apache.orc.mapred.OrcList;
+import org.apache.orc.mapred.OrcMap;
+import org.apache.orc.mapred.OrcStruct;
+import org.apache.orc.mapred.OrcTimestamp;
+import org.joda.time.DateTime;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+public class OrcStructConverter
+{
+  /**
+   * Convert a orc struct field as though it were a map. Complex types will be 
transformed
+   * into java lists and maps when possible ({@link 
OrcStructConverter#convertList} and
+   * {@link OrcStructConverter#convertMap}), and
+   * primitive types will be extracted into an ingestion friendly state (e.g. 
'int' and 'long'). Finally,
+   * if a field is not present, this method will return null.
+   *
+   * Note: "Union" types are not currently supported and will be returned as 
null
+   */
+  @Nullable
+  Object convertField(OrcStruct struct, String fieldName)
+  {
+    TypeDescription schema = struct.getSchema();
+    int fieldIndex = schema.getFieldNames().indexOf(fieldName);
+
+    if (fieldIndex < 0) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    TypeDescription fieldDescription = schema.getChildren().get(fieldIndex);
+    WritableComparable fieldValue = struct.getFieldValue(fieldIndex);
+
+    if (fieldDescription.getCategory().isPrimitive()) {
+      return convertPrimitive(fieldDescription, fieldValue);
+    } else {
+      // handle complex column types
+      /*
+          ORC TYPE    WRITABLE TYPE
+          array       org.apache.orc.mapred.OrcList
+          map         org.apache.orc.mapred.OrcMap
+          struct      org.apache.orc.mapred.OrcStruct
+          uniontype   org.apache.orc.mapred.OrcUnion
+       */
+      switch (fieldDescription.getCategory()) {
+        case LIST:
+          OrcList orcList = (OrcList) fieldValue;
+          return convertList(fieldDescription, orcList);
+        case MAP:
+          OrcMap map = (OrcMap) fieldValue;
+          return convertMap(fieldDescription, map);
+        case STRUCT:
+          OrcStruct structMap = (OrcStruct) fieldValue;
+          return convertMap(structMap);
+        case UNION:
+          // sorry union types :(
+        default:
+          return null;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Nonnull
+  private List<Object> convertList(TypeDescription fieldDescription, OrcList 
orcList)
+  {
+    // if primitive list, convert primitives
+    TypeDescription listType = fieldDescription.getChildren().get(0);
+    if (listType.getCategory().isPrimitive()) {
+      return (List<Object>) orcList.stream()
+                                   .map(li -> convertPrimitive(listType, 
(WritableComparable) li))
+                                   .collect(Collectors.toList());
+    }
+    return new ArrayList<Object>(orcList);
+  }
+
+  static Map<Object, Object> convertMap(
+      TypeDescription fieldDescription,
+      OrcMap<? extends WritableComparable, ? extends WritableComparable> map
+  )
+  {
+    Map<Object, Object> converted = new HashMap<>();
+    TypeDescription keyDescription = fieldDescription.getChildren().get(0);
+    TypeDescription valueDescription = fieldDescription.getChildren().get(1);
+    for (WritableComparable key : map.navigableKeySet()) {
+      Object newKey = convertPrimitive(keyDescription, key);
+      if (valueDescription.getCategory().isPrimitive()) {
+        converted.put(newKey, convertPrimitive(valueDescription, 
map.get(key)));
+      } else {
+        converted.put(newKey, map.get(key));
+      }
+    }
+    return converted;
+  }
+
+  private Map<String, Object> convertMap(OrcStruct map)
+  {
+    Map<String, Object> converted = new HashMap<>();
+    for (String key : map.getSchema().getFieldNames()) {
+      converted.put(key, convertField(map, key));
+    }
+    return converted;
+  }
+
+  @SuppressForbidden(reason = "new DateTime(java.util.Date)")
+  private static Object convertPrimitive(TypeDescription fieldDescription, 
WritableComparable field)
+  {
+    /*
+        ORC TYPE    WRITABLE TYPE
+        binary      org.apache.hadoop.io.BytesWritable
+        bigint      org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable
+        boolean     org.apache.hadoop.io.BooleanWritable
+        char        org.apache.hadoop.io.Text
+        date        org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.io.DateWritable
+        decimal     org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.io.HiveDecimalWritable
+        double      org.apache.hadoop.io.DoubleWritable
+        float       org.apache.hadoop.io.FloatWritable
+        int         org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable
+        smallint    org.apache.hadoop.io.ShortWritable
+        string      org.apache.hadoop.io.Text
+        timestamp   org.apache.orc.mapred.OrcTimestamp
+        tinyint     org.apache.hadoop.io.ByteWritable
+        varchar     org.apache.hadoop.io.Text
+     */
+    switch (fieldDescription.getCategory()) {
+      case STRING:
+      case CHAR:
+      case VARCHAR:
+        return ((Text) field).toString();
+      case BOOLEAN:
+        return ((BooleanWritable) field).get();
+      case BYTE:
+        return ((ByteWritable) field).get();
+      case SHORT:
+        return ((ShortWritable) field).get();
+      case INT:
+        return ((IntWritable) field).get();
+      case LONG:
+        return ((LongWritable) field).get();
+      case FLOAT:
+        return ((FloatWritable) field).get();
+      case DOUBLE:
+        return ((DoubleWritable) field).get();
+      case DECIMAL:
+        return ((HiveDecimalWritable) field).getHiveDecimal().doubleValue();
+      case TIMESTAMP:
+        return ((OrcTimestamp) field).getTime();
+      case DATE:
+        // todo: is the the best way to go from java.util.Date to DateTime?
+        return new DateTime(((DateWritable) field).get());
+      case BINARY:
+        // todo: hmm, i think we need a standard way of handling binary blobs 
this is a placeholder.
 
 Review comment:
   I have made this change to `Rows.objectToStrings`, to special handle 
`byte[]` and convert to base64.

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