zachjsh commented on code in PR #13165:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/13165#discussion_r1014342105


##########
server/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/catalog/model/table/ExternalTableDefn.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.druid.catalog.model.table;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import org.apache.druid.catalog.model.CatalogUtils;
+import org.apache.druid.catalog.model.ColumnDefn;
+import org.apache.druid.catalog.model.ColumnSpec;
+import org.apache.druid.catalog.model.Columns;
+import org.apache.druid.catalog.model.ModelProperties.PropertyDefn;
+import org.apache.druid.catalog.model.ParameterizedDefn;
+import org.apache.druid.catalog.model.ParameterizedDefn.ParameterDefn;
+import org.apache.druid.catalog.model.ResolvedTable;
+import org.apache.druid.catalog.model.TableDefn;
+import org.apache.druid.catalog.model.table.InputFormats.InputFormatDefn;
+import org.apache.druid.data.input.InputFormat;
+import org.apache.druid.data.input.InputSource;
+import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.IAE;
+import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.ISE;
+import org.apache.druid.utils.CollectionUtils;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * Definition of an external input source, primarily for ingestion.
+ * The components are derived from those for Druid ingestion: an
+ * input source, a format and a set of columns. Also provides
+ * properties, as do all table definitions.
+ * <p>
+ * The external table implements the mechanism for parameterized tables,
+ * but does not implement the {@link ParameterizedDefn} interface itself.
+ * Tables which are parameterized implement that interface to expose
+ * methods defined here.
+ */
+public abstract class ExternalTableDefn extends TableDefn
+{
+  public static final String EXTERNAL_COLUMN_TYPE = "extern";
+
+  public abstract static class FormattedExternalTableDefn extends 
ExternalTableDefn
+  {
+    public static final String FORMAT_PROPERTY = "format";
+
+    private Map<String, InputFormatDefn> formats;
+
+    public FormattedExternalTableDefn(
+        final String name,
+        final String typeValue,
+        final List<PropertyDefn<?>> properties,
+        final List<ColumnDefn> columnDefns,
+        final List<InputFormatDefn> formats,
+        final List<ParameterDefn> parameters
+    )
+    {
+      super(
+          name,
+          typeValue,
+          addFormatProperties(properties, formats),
+          columnDefns,
+          parameters
+      );
+      ImmutableMap.Builder<String, InputFormatDefn> builder = 
ImmutableMap.builder();
+      for (InputFormatDefn format : formats) {
+        builder.put(format.typeTag(), format);
+      }
+      this.formats = builder.build();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add format properties to the base set, in the order of the formats,
+     * in the order defined by the format. Allow same-named properties across
+     * formats, as long as the types are the same.
+     */
+    private static List<PropertyDefn<?>> addFormatProperties(
+        final List<PropertyDefn<?>> properties,
+        final List<InputFormatDefn> formats
+    )
+    {
+      List<PropertyDefn<?>> toAdd = new ArrayList<>();
+      Map<String, PropertyDefn<?>> formatProps = new HashMap<>();
+      for (InputFormatDefn format : formats) {
+        for (PropertyDefn<?> prop : format.properties()) {
+          PropertyDefn<?> existing = formatProps.putIfAbsent(prop.name(), 
prop);
+          if (existing == null) {
+            toAdd.add(prop);
+          } else if (existing.getClass() != prop.getClass()) {
+            throw new ISE(
+                "Format %s, property %s of class %s conflicts with another 
format property of class %s",
+                format.name(),
+                prop.name(),
+                prop.getClass().getSimpleName(),
+                existing.getClass().getSimpleName()
+            );
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return CatalogUtils.concatLists(properties, toAdd);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected InputFormat convertFormat(ResolvedTable table)
+    {
+      return formatDefn(table).convert(table);
+    }
+
+    protected InputFormatDefn formatDefn(ResolvedTable table)
+    {
+      String formatTag = table.stringProperty(FORMAT_PROPERTY);
+      if (formatTag == null) {
+        throw new IAE("%s property must be set", FORMAT_PROPERTY);
+      }
+      InputFormatDefn formatDefn = formats.get(formatTag);
+      if (formatDefn == null) {
+        throw new IAE(
+            "Format type [%s] for property %s is not valid",
+            formatTag,
+            FORMAT_PROPERTY
+        );
+      }
+      return formatDefn;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void validate(ResolvedTable table)
+    {
+      super.validate(table);
+      formatDefn(table).validate(table);
+      List<ColumnSpec> columns = table.spec().columns();
+      if (columns == null || columns.isEmpty()) {
+        throw new IAE(
+            "An external table of type %s must specify one or more columns",
+            table.spec().type()
+        );
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Definition of a column in a detail (non-rollup) datasource.
+   */
+  public static class ExternalColumnDefn extends ColumnDefn
+  {
+    public ExternalColumnDefn()
+    {
+      super(
+          "Column",
+          EXTERNAL_COLUMN_TYPE,
+          null
+      );
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void validate(ColumnSpec spec, ObjectMapper jsonMapper)
+    {
+      super.validate(spec, jsonMapper);
+      validateScalarColumn(spec);
+    }
+  }
+
+  protected static final ExternalColumnDefn INPUT_COLUMN_DEFN = new 
ExternalColumnDefn();
+  private final List<ParameterDefn> parameterList;
+  private final Map<String, ParameterDefn> parameterMap;
+
+
+  public ExternalTableDefn(
+      final String name,
+      final String typeValue,
+      final List<PropertyDefn<?>> fields,
+      final List<ColumnDefn> columnDefns,
+      final List<ParameterDefn> parameters
+  )
+  {
+    super(name, typeValue, fields, columnDefns);
+    if (CollectionUtils.isNullOrEmpty(parameters)) {
+      this.parameterMap = null;
+      this.parameterList = null;
+    } else {
+      this.parameterList = parameters;
+      Map<String, ParameterDefn> params = new HashMap<>();
+      for (ParameterDefn param : parameters) {
+        if (params.put(param.name(), param) != null) {
+          throw new ISE("Duplicate parameter: %s", param.name());
+        }
+      }
+      this.parameterMap = ImmutableMap.copyOf(params);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public List<ParameterDefn> parameters()
+  {
+    return parameterList;
+  }
+
+  public ParameterDefn parameter(String key)
+  {
+    return parameterMap.get(key);
+  }
+
+  public abstract ResolvedTable mergeParameters(ResolvedTable table, 
Map<String, Object> values);
+
+  public ExternalTableSpec convertToExtern(ResolvedTable table)
+  {
+    return new ExternalTableSpec(
+        convertSource(table),
+        convertFormat(table),
+        Columns.convertSignature(table.spec())
+    );
+  }
+
+  protected InputFormat convertFormat(ResolvedTable table)
+  {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  protected abstract InputSource convertSource(ResolvedTable table);
+
+  protected InputSource convertObject(
+      final ObjectMapper jsonMapper,
+      final Map<String, Object> jsonMap,
+      final Class<? extends InputSource> targetClass
+  )
+  {
+    try {
+      return jsonMapper.convertValue(jsonMap, targetClass);
+    }
+    catch (Exception e) {
+      throw new IAE(e, "Invalid table specification");
+    }
+  }
+
+  public ExternalTableSpec applyParameters(ResolvedTable table, Map<String, 
Object> parameters)
+  {
+    ResolvedTable revised = mergeParameters(table, parameters);
+    return convertToExtern(revised);
+  }
+
+  public static boolean isInputTable(ResolvedTable table)

Review Comment:
   not used



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