github-code-scanning[bot] commented on code in PR #13652:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/13652#discussion_r1065445398


##########
processing/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/query/rowsandcols/column/DoubleArrayColumn.java:
##########
@@ -93,9 +97,25 @@
     };
   }
 
+  @Nullable
+  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
   @Override
   public <T> T as(Class<? extends T> clazz)
   {
+    if (VectorCopier.class.equals(clazz)) {
+      return (T) (VectorCopier) (into, intoStart) -> {
+        for (int i = 0; i < vals.length; ++i) {
+          into[intoStart + i] = vals[i];

Review Comment:
   ## User-controlled data in arithmetic expression
   
   This arithmetic expression depends on a [user-provided value](1), 
potentially causing an overflow.
   This arithmetic expression depends on a [user-provided value](2), 
potentially causing an overflow.
   This arithmetic expression depends on a [user-provided value](3), 
potentially causing an overflow.
   
   [Show more 
details](https://github.com/apache/druid/security/code-scanning/3632)



##########
processing/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/query/rowsandcols/column/ConstantObjectColumn.java:
##########
@@ -95,9 +100,19 @@
     };
   }
 
+  @Nullable
+  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
   @Override
   public <T> T as(Class<? extends T> clazz)
   {
+    if (VectorCopier.class.equals(clazz)) {
+      return (T) (VectorCopier) (into, intoStart) -> Arrays.fill(into, 
intoStart, intoStart + numRows, obj);

Review Comment:
   ## User-controlled data in arithmetic expression
   
   This arithmetic expression depends on a [user-provided value](1), 
potentially causing an overflow.
   This arithmetic expression depends on a [user-provided value](2), 
potentially causing an overflow.
   This arithmetic expression depends on a [user-provided value](3), 
potentially causing an overflow.
   
   [Show more 
details](https://github.com/apache/druid/security/code-scanning/3630)



##########
processing/src/test/java/org/apache/druid/query/rowsandcols/semantic/CombinedSemanticInterfacesTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.druid.query.rowsandcols.semantic;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import org.apache.druid.query.aggregation.AggregatorFactory;
+import org.apache.druid.query.aggregation.LongSumAggregatorFactory;
+import org.apache.druid.query.operator.ColumnWithDirection;
+import org.apache.druid.query.operator.window.RowsAndColumnsHelper;
+import org.apache.druid.query.operator.window.WindowFrame;
+import org.apache.druid.query.rowsandcols.MapOfColumnsRowsAndColumns;
+import org.apache.druid.query.rowsandcols.RowsAndColumns;
+import org.apache.druid.query.rowsandcols.column.ColumnAccessor;
+import org.apache.druid.query.rowsandcols.column.IntArrayColumn;
+import org.apache.druid.query.rowsandcols.column.ObjectArrayColumn;
+import org.apache.druid.segment.column.ColumnType;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+
+/**
+ * Place where tests can live that are testing the interactions of multiple 
semantic interfaces
+ */
+@SuppressWarnings("ConstantConditions")
+public class CombinedSemanticInterfacesTest extends SemanticTestBase
+{
+  public CombinedSemanticInterfacesTest(
+      String name,
+      Function<MapOfColumnsRowsAndColumns, RowsAndColumns> fn
+  )
+  {
+    super(name, fn);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Tests a relatively common series of operations for window functions: 
partition -> aggregate -> sort
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testPartitionAggregateAndSortTest()
+  {
+    RowsAndColumns rac = make(MapOfColumnsRowsAndColumns.fromMap(
+        ImmutableMap.of(
+            "sorted", new IntArrayColumn(new int[]{0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 4, 4}),
+            "unsorted", new IntArrayColumn(new int[]{3, 54, 21, 1, 5, 54, 2, 
3, 92})
+        )
+    ));
+
+    ClusteredGroupPartitioner parter = rac.as(ClusteredGroupPartitioner.class);
+    if (parter == null) {
+      parter = new DefaultClusteredGroupPartitioner(rac);
+    }
+
+    final ArrayList<RowsAndColumns> partitioned = 
parter.partitionOnBoundaries(Collections.singletonList("sorted"));
+    Assert.assertEquals(4, partitioned.size());
+
+    NaiveSortMaker.NaiveSorter sorter = null;
+    for (RowsAndColumns rowsAndColumns : partitioned) {
+      final FramedOnHeapAggregatable aggregatable = 
FramedOnHeapAggregatable.fromRAC(rowsAndColumns);
+      final RowsAndColumns aggedRAC = aggregatable.aggregateAll(
+          WindowFrame.unbounded(),
+          new AggregatorFactory[]{new LongSumAggregatorFactory("sum", 
"unsorted")}
+      );
+      if (sorter == null) {
+        sorter = 
NaiveSortMaker.fromRAC(aggedRAC).make(ColumnWithDirection.ascending("unsorted"));
+      } else {
+        Assert.assertNull(sorter.moreData(aggedRAC));
+      }
+    }
+
+    final RowsAndColumns completed = sorter.complete();

Review Comment:
   ## Dereferenced variable may be null
   
   Variable [sorter](1) may be null at this access because of [this](2) 
assignment.
   
   [Show more 
details](https://github.com/apache/druid/security/code-scanning/3626)



##########
processing/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/query/rowsandcols/ArrayListRowsAndColumns.java:
##########
@@ -19,55 +19,123 @@
 
 package org.apache.druid.query.rowsandcols;
 
+import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.Arrays;
+import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntArrayList;
+import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntComparator;
+import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntList;
+import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.ISE;
+import org.apache.druid.query.operator.ColumnWithDirection;
 import org.apache.druid.query.rowsandcols.column.Column;
 import org.apache.druid.query.rowsandcols.column.ColumnAccessor;
+import org.apache.druid.query.rowsandcols.column.ColumnValueSwapper;
+import org.apache.druid.query.rowsandcols.column.DefaultVectorCopier;
+import org.apache.druid.query.rowsandcols.column.LimitedColumn;
+import org.apache.druid.query.rowsandcols.column.ObjectArrayColumn;
 import org.apache.druid.query.rowsandcols.column.ObjectColumnAccessorBase;
+import org.apache.druid.query.rowsandcols.column.VectorCopier;
+import org.apache.druid.query.rowsandcols.semantic.AppendableRowsAndColumns;
+import org.apache.druid.query.rowsandcols.semantic.ClusteredGroupPartitioner;
+import 
org.apache.druid.query.rowsandcols.semantic.DefaultClusteredGroupPartitioner;
+import org.apache.druid.query.rowsandcols.semantic.NaiveSortMaker;
 import org.apache.druid.segment.RowAdapter;
 import org.apache.druid.segment.column.ColumnType;
 import org.apache.druid.segment.column.RowSignature;
 
+import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 
-public class ArrayListRowsAndColumns<RowType> implements RowsAndColumns
+/**
+ * ArrayListRowsAndColumns is a RowsAndColumns implementation that believes it 
has all of its data on-heap.
+ * <p>
+ * It is an AppendableRowsAndColumns and, as with all RowsAndColumns, it is 
not thread-safe for multiple writes.
+ * Under certain circumstances, concurrent reads from multiple threads can be 
correct, but the code has to be follow
+ * a very strict ordering of code that ensures that reads only happen after 
writes and once a value is read, it will
+ * never be overwritten.
+ * <p>
+ * Additionally, this object implements various of the semantic interfaces 
directly to provide some degree
+ * of processing and memory optimization.
+ *
+ * @param <RowType>
+ */
+public class ArrayListRowsAndColumns<RowType> implements 
AppendableRowsAndColumns
 {
   private final ArrayList<RowType> rows;
   private final RowAdapter<RowType> rowAdapter;
   private final RowSignature rowSignature;
+  private final Map<String, Column> extraColumns;
+  private final Set<String> columnNames;
+  private final int startOffset;
+  private final int endOffset;
+
 
   public ArrayListRowsAndColumns(
       ArrayList<RowType> rows,
       RowAdapter<RowType> rowAdapter,
       RowSignature rowSignature
   )
+  {
+    this(
+        rows,
+        rowAdapter,
+        rowSignature,
+        new LinkedHashMap<>(),
+        new LinkedHashSet<>(rowSignature.getColumnNames()),
+        0,
+        rows.size()
+    );
+  }
+
+  private ArrayListRowsAndColumns(
+      ArrayList<RowType> rows,
+      RowAdapter<RowType> rowAdapter,
+      RowSignature rowSignature,
+      Map<String, Column> extraColumns,
+      Set<String> columnNames,
+      int startOffset,
+      int endOffset
+  )
   {
     this.rows = rows;
     this.rowAdapter = rowAdapter;
     this.rowSignature = rowSignature;
+    this.extraColumns = extraColumns;
+    this.columnNames = columnNames;
+    this.startOffset = startOffset;
+    this.endOffset = endOffset;
   }
 
   @Override
   public Collection<String> getColumnNames()
   {
-    return rowSignature.getColumnNames();
+    return columnNames;
   }
 
   @Override
   public int numRows()
   {
-    return rows.size();
+    return endOffset - startOffset;

Review Comment:
   ## User-controlled data in arithmetic expression
   
   This arithmetic expression depends on a [user-provided value](1), 
potentially causing an underflow.
   This arithmetic expression depends on a [user-provided value](2), 
potentially causing an underflow.
   This arithmetic expression depends on a [user-provided value](3), 
potentially causing an underflow.
   This arithmetic expression depends on a [user-provided value](4), 
potentially causing an underflow.
   This arithmetic expression depends on a [user-provided value](5), 
potentially causing an underflow.
   
   [Show more 
details](https://github.com/apache/druid/security/code-scanning/3628)



##########
processing/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/query/rowsandcols/column/ObjectArrayColumn.java:
##########
@@ -41,6 +43,12 @@
     this.comparator = comparator;
   }
 
+  public Object[] getObjects()

Review Comment:
   ## Exposing internal representation
   
   getObjects exposes the internal representation stored in field objects. The 
value may be modified [after this call to getObjects](1).
   
   [Show more 
details](https://github.com/apache/druid/security/code-scanning/3627)



##########
processing/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/query/rowsandcols/column/IntArrayColumn.java:
##########
@@ -93,9 +97,25 @@
     };
   }
 
+  @Nullable
+  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
   @Override
   public <T> T as(Class<? extends T> clazz)
   {
+    if (VectorCopier.class.equals(clazz)) {
+      return (T) (VectorCopier) (into, intoStart) -> {
+        for (int i = 0; i < vals.length; ++i) {
+          into[intoStart + i] = vals[i];

Review Comment:
   ## User-controlled data in arithmetic expression
   
   This arithmetic expression depends on a [user-provided value](1), 
potentially causing an overflow.
   This arithmetic expression depends on a [user-provided value](2), 
potentially causing an overflow.
   This arithmetic expression depends on a [user-provided value](3), 
potentially causing an overflow.
   
   [Show more 
details](https://github.com/apache/druid/security/code-scanning/3633)



##########
processing/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/query/rowsandcols/column/DefaultVectorCopier.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.druid.query.rowsandcols.column;
+
+public class DefaultVectorCopier implements VectorCopier
+{
+  ColumnAccessor accessor;
+
+  public DefaultVectorCopier(ColumnAccessor accessor)
+  {
+    this.accessor = accessor;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void copyInto(Object[] into, int intoStart)
+  {
+    final int numRows = accessor.numRows();
+    for (int i = 0; i < numRows; ++i) {
+      into[intoStart + i] = accessor.getObject(i);

Review Comment:
   ## User-controlled data in arithmetic expression
   
   This arithmetic expression depends on a [user-provided value](1), 
potentially causing an overflow.
   This arithmetic expression depends on a [user-provided value](2), 
potentially causing an overflow.
   This arithmetic expression depends on a [user-provided value](3), 
potentially causing an overflow.
   
   [Show more 
details](https://github.com/apache/druid/security/code-scanning/3631)



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