zachjsh commented on code in PR #13627:
URL: https://github.com/apache/druid/pull/13627#discussion_r1066585225


##########
server/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/catalog/model/table/BaseInputSourceDefn.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.druid.catalog.model.table;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import org.apache.druid.catalog.model.ColumnSpec;
+import org.apache.druid.catalog.model.Columns;
+import org.apache.druid.catalog.model.TableDefnRegistry;
+import org.apache.druid.data.input.InputFormat;
+import org.apache.druid.data.input.InputSource;
+import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.IAE;
+import org.apache.druid.utils.CollectionUtils;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * Base class for input source definitions.
+ *
+ * @see {@link FormattedInputSourceDefn} for the base class for (most) input 
formats
+ * which take an input format.
+ */
+public abstract class BaseInputSourceDefn implements InputSourceDefn
+{
+  /**
+   * The "from-scratch" table function for this input source. The parameters
+   * are those defined by the subclass, and the apply simply turns around and
+   * asks the input source definition to do the conversion.
+   */
+  public class AdHocTableFunction extends BaseTableFunction
+  {
+    public AdHocTableFunction(List<ParameterDefn> parameters)
+    {
+      super(parameters);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ExternalTableSpec apply(
+        final String fnName,
+        final Map<String, Object> args,
+        final List<ColumnSpec> columns,
+        final ObjectMapper jsonMapper
+    )
+    {
+      requireSchema(fnName, columns);
+      return convertArgsToTable(args, columns, jsonMapper);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The "partial" table function that starts with a catalog external table 
spec, then
+   * uses SQL function arguments to "complete" (i.e. fill in) the missing 
properties to
+   * produce a complete table which is then converted to an external table 
which Calcite
+   * can use.
+   * <p>
+   * The set of parameters depends on the input source and on whether or not 
the catalog
+   * spec provides a format.
+   */
+  public class PartialTableFunction extends BaseTableFunction
+  {
+    private final ResolvedExternalTable table;
+
+    public PartialTableFunction(final ResolvedExternalTable table, 
List<ParameterDefn> params)
+    {
+      super(params);
+      this.table = table;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ExternalTableSpec apply(
+        final String fnName,
+        final Map<String, Object> args,
+        final List<ColumnSpec> columns,
+        final ObjectMapper jsonMapper
+    )
+    {
+      if 
(CollectionUtils.isNullOrEmpty(table.resolvedTable().spec().columns())) {
+        requireSchema(fnName, columns);
+      }
+      return convertCompletedTable(table, args, columns);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The one and only from-scratch table function for this input source. The
+   * function is defined a bind time, not construction time, since it typically
+   * needs visibility to the set of available input formats.
+   */
+  private AdHocTableFunction adHocTableFn;
+
+  /**
+   * Overridden by each subclass to return the input source class to be
+   * used for JSON conversions.
+   */
+  protected abstract Class<? extends InputSource> inputSourceClass();
+
+  @Override
+  public void bind(TableDefnRegistry registry)
+  {
+    this.adHocTableFn = defineAdHocTableFunction();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void validate(ResolvedExternalTable table)
+  {
+    convertTableToSource(table);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Overridden by each subclass to define the parameters needed by each
+   * input source.
+   */
+  protected abstract AdHocTableFunction defineAdHocTableFunction();
+
+  @Override
+  public TableFunction adHocTableFn()
+  {
+    return adHocTableFn;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Define a table "from scratch" using SQL function arguments.
+   */
+  protected ExternalTableSpec convertArgsToTable(
+      final Map<String, Object> args,
+      final List<ColumnSpec> columns,
+      final ObjectMapper jsonMapper
+  )
+  {
+    return new ExternalTableSpec(
+        convertArgsToSource(args, jsonMapper),
+        convertArgsToFormat(args, columns, jsonMapper),
+        Columns.convertSignature(columns)
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Convert the input source using arguments to a "from scratch" table 
function.
+   */
+  protected InputSource convertArgsToSource(Map<String, Object> args, 
ObjectMapper jsonMapper)
+  {
+    final Map<String, Object> jsonMap = new HashMap<>();
+    auditInputSource(jsonMap);
+    convertArgsToSourceMap(jsonMap, args);
+    return convertSource(jsonMap, jsonMapper);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Convert SQL arguments to the corresponding "generic JSON" form in the 
given map.
+   * The map will then be adjusted and converted to the actual input source.
+   */
+  protected abstract void convertArgsToSourceMap(Map<String, Object> jsonMap, 
Map<String, Object> args);
+
+  /**
+   * Convert SQL arguments, and the column schema, to an input format, if 
required.
+   */
+  protected InputFormat convertArgsToFormat(Map<String, Object> args, 
List<ColumnSpec> columns, ObjectMapper jsonMapper)
+  {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Complete a partial table using the table function arguments and columns 
provided.
+   * The arguments match the set of parameters used for the function. The 
columns are
+   * provided if the SQL included an {@code EXTENDS} clause: the 
implementation should decide
+   * if columns are required (or allowed) depending on whether the partial 
spec already
+   * defines columns.
+   *
+   * @param table   the partial table spec, with input source and format 
parsed into a
+   *                generic Java map
+   * @param args    the argument values provided in the SQL table function 
call. The arguments
+   *                use the Java types defined in the parameter definitions.
+   * @param columns the set of columns (if any) from the SQL {@code EXTEND} 
clause
+   *
+   * @return an external table spec which Calcite can consume
+   */
+  protected abstract ExternalTableSpec convertCompletedTable(

Review Comment:
   This this be moved into the `PartialTableFunction` class, since it seems it 
should only be used in that case?



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