FANNG1 commented on code in PR #5835:
URL: https://github.com/apache/gravitino/pull/5835#discussion_r1881686970


##########
.github/workflows/gvfs-fuse-build-test.yml:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+name: Build gvfs-fuse and testing
+
+# Controls when the workflow will run
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ "main", "branch-*" ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ "main", "branch-*" ]
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || 
github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  changes:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: dorny/paths-filter@v2
+        id: filter
+        with:
+          filters: |
+            source_changes:
+              - .github/**
+              - api/**
+              - bin/**
+              - catalogs/**

Review Comment:
   only rely on `catalog-hadoop` here?



##########
clients/filesystem-fuse/src/filesystem.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use bytes::Bytes;
+use fuse3::{Errno, FileType, Timestamp};
+
+pub(crate) type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Errno>;
+
+/// RawFileSystem interface for the file system implementation. it use by 
FuseApiHandle,
+/// it ues the file id to operate the file system apis
+/// the `file_id` and `parent_file_id` it is the unique identifier for the 
file system,
+/// it is used to identify the file or directory
+/// the `handle_id` it is the file handle, it is used to identify the opened 
file,
+/// it is used to read or write the file content
+/// the `file id` and `handle_id` need to mapping the `ino`/`inode` and `fh` 
in the fuse3
+#[async_trait]
+pub(crate) trait RawFileSystem: Send + Sync {
+    /// Init the file system
+    async fn init(&self);
+
+    /// Get the file path by file id
+    async fn get_file_path(&self, file_id: u64) -> String;
+
+    /// Validate the file id and file handle, if the file id or file handle is 
invalid, return error
+    async fn valid_file_id(&self, file_id: u64, fh: u64) -> Result<()>;
+
+    /// Get the file stat by file id
+    async fn stat(&self, file_id: u64) -> Result<FileStat>;
+
+    /// Get the file stat by parent file id and file name
+    async fn lookup(&self, parent_file_id: u64, name: &str) -> 
Result<FileStat>;
+
+    /// Read the directory by file id
+    async fn read_dir(&self, dir_file_id: u64) -> Result<Vec<FileStat>>;
+
+    /// Open the file by file id and flags
+    async fn open_file(&self, file_id: u64, flags: u32) -> Result<FileHandle>;
+
+    /// Open the directory by file id and flags
+    async fn open_dir(&self, file_id: u64, flags: u32) -> Result<FileHandle>;
+
+    /// Create the file by parent file id and file name and flags
+    async fn create_file(&self, parent_file_id: u64, name: &str, flags: u32) 
-> Result<FileHandle>;
+
+    /// Create the directory by parent file id and file name
+    async fn create_dir(&self, parent_file_id: u64, name: &str) -> 
Result<FileHandle>;

Review Comment:
   why return `FileHandle` not `file id`?



##########
clients/filesystem-fuse/src/fuse_api_handle.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+use crate::filesystem::{FileStat, FileSystemContext, RawFileSystem};
+use fuse3::path::prelude::{ReplyData, ReplyOpen, ReplyStatFs, ReplyWrite};
+use fuse3::path::Request;
+use fuse3::raw::prelude::{
+    FileAttr, ReplyAttr, ReplyCreated, ReplyDirectory, ReplyDirectoryPlus, 
ReplyEntry, ReplyInit,
+};
+use fuse3::raw::reply::{DirectoryEntry, DirectoryEntryPlus};
+use fuse3::raw::Filesystem;
+use fuse3::FileType::{Directory, RegularFile};
+use fuse3::{Errno, FileType, Inode, SetAttr, Timestamp};
+use futures_util::stream;
+use futures_util::stream::BoxStream;
+use futures_util::StreamExt;
+use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
+use std::num::NonZeroU32;
+use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime};
+
+pub(crate) struct FuseApiHandle<T: RawFileSystem> {
+    local_fs: T,
+    default_ttl: Duration,
+    fs_context: FileSystemContext,
+}
+
+impl<T: RawFileSystem> FuseApiHandle<T> {
+    const DEFAULT_TTL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(1);
+    const DEFAULT_MAX_WRITE: u32 = 16 * 1024;
+
+    pub fn new(fs: T, context: FileSystemContext) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            local_fs: fs,
+            default_ttl: Self::DEFAULT_TTL,
+            fs_context: context,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn get_file_path(&self, file_id: u64) -> String {
+        self.local_fs.get_file_path(file_id).await
+    }
+
+    async fn get_modified_file_stat(
+        &self,
+        file_id: u64,
+        size: Option<u64>,
+        atime: Option<Timestamp>,
+        mtime: Option<Timestamp>,
+    ) -> Result<FileStat, Errno> {
+        let mut file_stat = self.local_fs.stat(file_id).await?;
+
+        if let Some(size) = size {
+            file_stat.size = size;
+        };
+
+        if let Some(atime) = atime {
+            file_stat.atime = atime;
+        };
+
+        if let Some(mtime) = mtime {
+            file_stat.mtime = mtime;
+        };
+
+        Ok(file_stat)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: RawFileSystem> Filesystem for FuseApiHandle<T> {
+    async fn init(&self, _req: Request) -> fuse3::Result<ReplyInit> {
+        self.local_fs.init().await;
+        Ok(ReplyInit {
+            max_write: NonZeroU32::new(Self::DEFAULT_MAX_WRITE).unwrap(),
+        })
+    }
+
+    async fn destroy(&self, _req: Request) {
+        //TODO need to call the destroy method of the local_fs
+    }
+
+    async fn lookup(
+        &self,
+        _req: Request,
+        parent: Inode,
+        name: &OsStr,
+    ) -> fuse3::Result<ReplyEntry> {
+        let name = name.to_string_lossy();
+        let file_stat = self.local_fs.lookup(parent, &name).await?;
+        Ok(ReplyEntry {
+            ttl: self.default_ttl,
+            attr: fstat_to_file_attr(&file_stat, &self.fs_context),
+            generation: 0,

Review Comment:
   what's the effect of `generation`?



##########
clients/filesystem-fuse/src/fuse_api_handle.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+use crate::filesystem::{FileStat, FileSystemContext, RawFileSystem};
+use fuse3::path::prelude::{ReplyData, ReplyOpen, ReplyStatFs, ReplyWrite};
+use fuse3::path::Request;
+use fuse3::raw::prelude::{
+    FileAttr, ReplyAttr, ReplyCreated, ReplyDirectory, ReplyDirectoryPlus, 
ReplyEntry, ReplyInit,
+};
+use fuse3::raw::reply::{DirectoryEntry, DirectoryEntryPlus};
+use fuse3::raw::Filesystem;
+use fuse3::FileType::{Directory, RegularFile};
+use fuse3::{Errno, FileType, Inode, SetAttr, Timestamp};
+use futures_util::stream;
+use futures_util::stream::BoxStream;
+use futures_util::StreamExt;
+use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
+use std::num::NonZeroU32;
+use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime};
+
+pub(crate) struct FuseApiHandle<T: RawFileSystem> {
+    local_fs: T,
+    default_ttl: Duration,
+    fs_context: FileSystemContext,
+}
+
+impl<T: RawFileSystem> FuseApiHandle<T> {
+    const DEFAULT_TTL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(1);
+    const DEFAULT_MAX_WRITE: u32 = 16 * 1024;
+
+    pub fn new(fs: T, context: FileSystemContext) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            local_fs: fs,
+            default_ttl: Self::DEFAULT_TTL,
+            fs_context: context,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn get_file_path(&self, file_id: u64) -> String {
+        self.local_fs.get_file_path(file_id).await
+    }
+
+    async fn get_modified_file_stat(
+        &self,
+        file_id: u64,
+        size: Option<u64>,
+        atime: Option<Timestamp>,
+        mtime: Option<Timestamp>,
+    ) -> Result<FileStat, Errno> {
+        let mut file_stat = self.local_fs.stat(file_id).await?;
+
+        if let Some(size) = size {
+            file_stat.size = size;
+        };
+
+        if let Some(atime) = atime {
+            file_stat.atime = atime;
+        };
+
+        if let Some(mtime) = mtime {
+            file_stat.mtime = mtime;
+        };
+
+        Ok(file_stat)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: RawFileSystem> Filesystem for FuseApiHandle<T> {
+    async fn init(&self, _req: Request) -> fuse3::Result<ReplyInit> {
+        self.local_fs.init().await;
+        Ok(ReplyInit {
+            max_write: NonZeroU32::new(Self::DEFAULT_MAX_WRITE).unwrap(),
+        })
+    }
+
+    async fn destroy(&self, _req: Request) {
+        //TODO need to call the destroy method of the local_fs
+    }
+
+    async fn lookup(
+        &self,
+        _req: Request,
+        parent: Inode,
+        name: &OsStr,
+    ) -> fuse3::Result<ReplyEntry> {
+        let name = name.to_string_lossy();
+        let file_stat = self.local_fs.lookup(parent, &name).await?;
+        Ok(ReplyEntry {
+            ttl: self.default_ttl,
+            attr: fstat_to_file_attr(&file_stat, &self.fs_context),
+            generation: 0,
+        })
+    }
+
+    async fn getattr(
+        &self,
+        _req: Request,
+        inode: Inode,
+        fh: Option<u64>,
+        _flags: u32,
+    ) -> fuse3::Result<ReplyAttr> {
+        // check the opened file inode is the same as the inode
+        if let Some(fh) = fh {
+            self.local_fs.valid_file_id(inode, fh).await?;
+        }
+
+        let file_stat = self.local_fs.stat(inode).await?;
+        Ok(ReplyAttr {
+            ttl: self.default_ttl,
+            attr: fstat_to_file_attr(&file_stat, &self.fs_context),
+        })
+    }
+
+    async fn setattr(
+        &self,
+        _req: Request,
+        inode: Inode,
+        _fh: Option<u64>,
+        set_attr: SetAttr,
+    ) -> fuse3::Result<ReplyAttr> {
+        let new_file_stat = self
+            .get_modified_file_stat(inode, set_attr.size, set_attr.atime, 
set_attr.mtime)
+            .await?;
+        let attr = fstat_to_file_attr(&new_file_stat, &self.fs_context);
+        self.local_fs.set_attr(inode, &new_file_stat).await?;

Review Comment:
   should we return attr in the `set_attr` method?  If it doesn't take effect 
on setting some attrs, the attr here returned to fuse3 will not be correct



##########
clients/filesystem-fuse/src/fuse_api_handle.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+use crate::filesystem::{FileStat, FileSystemContext, RawFileSystem};
+use fuse3::path::prelude::{ReplyData, ReplyOpen, ReplyStatFs, ReplyWrite};
+use fuse3::path::Request;
+use fuse3::raw::prelude::{
+    FileAttr, ReplyAttr, ReplyCreated, ReplyDirectory, ReplyDirectoryPlus, 
ReplyEntry, ReplyInit,
+};
+use fuse3::raw::reply::{DirectoryEntry, DirectoryEntryPlus};
+use fuse3::raw::Filesystem;
+use fuse3::FileType::{Directory, RegularFile};
+use fuse3::{Errno, FileType, Inode, SetAttr, Timestamp};
+use futures_util::stream;
+use futures_util::stream::BoxStream;
+use futures_util::StreamExt;
+use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
+use std::num::NonZeroU32;
+use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime};
+
+pub(crate) struct FuseApiHandle<T: RawFileSystem> {
+    local_fs: T,
+    default_ttl: Duration,
+    fs_context: FileSystemContext,
+}
+
+impl<T: RawFileSystem> FuseApiHandle<T> {
+    const DEFAULT_TTL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(1);
+    const DEFAULT_MAX_WRITE: u32 = 16 * 1024;
+
+    pub fn new(fs: T, context: FileSystemContext) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            local_fs: fs,
+            default_ttl: Self::DEFAULT_TTL,
+            fs_context: context,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn get_file_path(&self, file_id: u64) -> String {
+        self.local_fs.get_file_path(file_id).await
+    }
+
+    async fn get_modified_file_stat(
+        &self,
+        file_id: u64,
+        size: Option<u64>,
+        atime: Option<Timestamp>,
+        mtime: Option<Timestamp>,
+    ) -> Result<FileStat, Errno> {
+        let mut file_stat = self.local_fs.stat(file_id).await?;
+
+        if let Some(size) = size {
+            file_stat.size = size;
+        };
+
+        if let Some(atime) = atime {
+            file_stat.atime = atime;
+        };
+
+        if let Some(mtime) = mtime {
+            file_stat.mtime = mtime;
+        };
+
+        Ok(file_stat)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: RawFileSystem> Filesystem for FuseApiHandle<T> {
+    async fn init(&self, _req: Request) -> fuse3::Result<ReplyInit> {
+        self.local_fs.init().await;
+        Ok(ReplyInit {
+            max_write: NonZeroU32::new(Self::DEFAULT_MAX_WRITE).unwrap(),
+        })
+    }
+
+    async fn destroy(&self, _req: Request) {
+        //TODO need to call the destroy method of the local_fs
+    }
+
+    async fn lookup(
+        &self,
+        _req: Request,
+        parent: Inode,
+        name: &OsStr,
+    ) -> fuse3::Result<ReplyEntry> {
+        let name = name.to_string_lossy();
+        let file_stat = self.local_fs.lookup(parent, &name).await?;
+        Ok(ReplyEntry {
+            ttl: self.default_ttl,
+            attr: fstat_to_file_attr(&file_stat, &self.fs_context),
+            generation: 0,
+        })
+    }
+
+    async fn getattr(
+        &self,
+        _req: Request,
+        inode: Inode,
+        fh: Option<u64>,
+        _flags: u32,
+    ) -> fuse3::Result<ReplyAttr> {
+        // check the opened file inode is the same as the inode
+        if let Some(fh) = fh {
+            self.local_fs.valid_file_id(inode, fh).await?;
+        }
+
+        let file_stat = self.local_fs.stat(inode).await?;
+        Ok(ReplyAttr {
+            ttl: self.default_ttl,
+            attr: fstat_to_file_attr(&file_stat, &self.fs_context),
+        })
+    }
+
+    async fn setattr(
+        &self,
+        _req: Request,
+        inode: Inode,
+        _fh: Option<u64>,
+        set_attr: SetAttr,
+    ) -> fuse3::Result<ReplyAttr> {
+        let new_file_stat = self
+            .get_modified_file_stat(inode, set_attr.size, set_attr.atime, 
set_attr.mtime)
+            .await?;
+        let attr = fstat_to_file_attr(&new_file_stat, &self.fs_context);
+        self.local_fs.set_attr(inode, &new_file_stat).await?;
+        Ok(ReplyAttr {
+            ttl: self.default_ttl,
+            attr: attr,
+        })
+    }
+
+    async fn mkdir(
+        &self,
+        _req: Request,
+        parent: Inode,
+        name: &OsStr,
+        _mode: u32,
+        _umask: u32,
+    ) -> fuse3::Result<ReplyEntry> {
+        let name = name.to_string_lossy();
+        let handle_id = self.local_fs.create_dir(parent, &name).await?;
+        Ok(ReplyEntry {
+            ttl: self.default_ttl,
+            attr: dummy_file_attr(
+                handle_id.file_id,
+                Directory,
+                Timestamp::from(SystemTime::now()),
+                &self.fs_context,
+            ),
+            generation: 0,
+        })
+    }
+
+    async fn unlink(&self, _req: Request, parent: Inode, name: &OsStr) -> 
fuse3::Result<()> {
+        let name = name.to_string_lossy();
+        self.local_fs.remove_file(parent, &name).await?;

Review Comment:
   is `unlink` same to `remove_file`?



##########
clients/filesystem-fuse/src/fuse_api_handle.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+use crate::filesystem::{FileStat, FileSystemContext, RawFileSystem};
+use fuse3::path::prelude::{ReplyData, ReplyOpen, ReplyStatFs, ReplyWrite};
+use fuse3::path::Request;
+use fuse3::raw::prelude::{
+    FileAttr, ReplyAttr, ReplyCreated, ReplyDirectory, ReplyDirectoryPlus, 
ReplyEntry, ReplyInit,
+};
+use fuse3::raw::reply::{DirectoryEntry, DirectoryEntryPlus};
+use fuse3::raw::Filesystem;
+use fuse3::FileType::{Directory, RegularFile};
+use fuse3::{Errno, FileType, Inode, SetAttr, Timestamp};
+use futures_util::stream;
+use futures_util::stream::BoxStream;
+use futures_util::StreamExt;
+use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
+use std::num::NonZeroU32;
+use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime};
+
+pub(crate) struct FuseApiHandle<T: RawFileSystem> {
+    local_fs: T,
+    default_ttl: Duration,
+    fs_context: FileSystemContext,
+}
+
+impl<T: RawFileSystem> FuseApiHandle<T> {
+    const DEFAULT_TTL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(1);
+    const DEFAULT_MAX_WRITE: u32 = 16 * 1024;
+
+    pub fn new(fs: T, context: FileSystemContext) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            local_fs: fs,
+            default_ttl: Self::DEFAULT_TTL,
+            fs_context: context,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn get_file_path(&self, file_id: u64) -> String {
+        self.local_fs.get_file_path(file_id).await
+    }
+
+    async fn get_modified_file_stat(
+        &self,
+        file_id: u64,
+        size: Option<u64>,
+        atime: Option<Timestamp>,
+        mtime: Option<Timestamp>,
+    ) -> Result<FileStat, Errno> {
+        let mut file_stat = self.local_fs.stat(file_id).await?;
+
+        if let Some(size) = size {
+            file_stat.size = size;
+        };
+
+        if let Some(atime) = atime {
+            file_stat.atime = atime;
+        };
+
+        if let Some(mtime) = mtime {
+            file_stat.mtime = mtime;
+        };
+
+        Ok(file_stat)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: RawFileSystem> Filesystem for FuseApiHandle<T> {
+    async fn init(&self, _req: Request) -> fuse3::Result<ReplyInit> {
+        self.local_fs.init().await;
+        Ok(ReplyInit {
+            max_write: NonZeroU32::new(Self::DEFAULT_MAX_WRITE).unwrap(),
+        })
+    }
+
+    async fn destroy(&self, _req: Request) {
+        //TODO need to call the destroy method of the local_fs
+    }
+
+    async fn lookup(
+        &self,
+        _req: Request,
+        parent: Inode,
+        name: &OsStr,
+    ) -> fuse3::Result<ReplyEntry> {
+        let name = name.to_string_lossy();
+        let file_stat = self.local_fs.lookup(parent, &name).await?;
+        Ok(ReplyEntry {
+            ttl: self.default_ttl,
+            attr: fstat_to_file_attr(&file_stat, &self.fs_context),

Review Comment:
   simplify the name to `to_file_attr`?



##########
clients/filesystem-fuse/src/fuse_api_handle.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+use crate::filesystem::{FileStat, FileSystemContext, RawFileSystem};
+use fuse3::path::prelude::{ReplyData, ReplyOpen, ReplyStatFs, ReplyWrite};
+use fuse3::path::Request;
+use fuse3::raw::prelude::{
+    FileAttr, ReplyAttr, ReplyCreated, ReplyDirectory, ReplyDirectoryPlus, 
ReplyEntry, ReplyInit,
+};
+use fuse3::raw::reply::{DirectoryEntry, DirectoryEntryPlus};
+use fuse3::raw::Filesystem;
+use fuse3::FileType::{Directory, RegularFile};
+use fuse3::{Errno, FileType, Inode, SetAttr, Timestamp};
+use futures_util::stream;
+use futures_util::stream::BoxStream;
+use futures_util::StreamExt;
+use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
+use std::num::NonZeroU32;
+use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime};
+
+pub(crate) struct FuseApiHandle<T: RawFileSystem> {
+    local_fs: T,
+    default_ttl: Duration,
+    fs_context: FileSystemContext,
+}
+
+impl<T: RawFileSystem> FuseApiHandle<T> {
+    const DEFAULT_TTL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(1);
+    const DEFAULT_MAX_WRITE: u32 = 16 * 1024;
+
+    pub fn new(fs: T, context: FileSystemContext) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            local_fs: fs,
+            default_ttl: Self::DEFAULT_TTL,
+            fs_context: context,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn get_file_path(&self, file_id: u64) -> String {
+        self.local_fs.get_file_path(file_id).await
+    }
+
+    async fn get_modified_file_stat(
+        &self,
+        file_id: u64,
+        size: Option<u64>,
+        atime: Option<Timestamp>,
+        mtime: Option<Timestamp>,
+    ) -> Result<FileStat, Errno> {
+        let mut file_stat = self.local_fs.stat(file_id).await?;
+
+        if let Some(size) = size {
+            file_stat.size = size;
+        };
+
+        if let Some(atime) = atime {
+            file_stat.atime = atime;
+        };
+
+        if let Some(mtime) = mtime {
+            file_stat.mtime = mtime;
+        };
+
+        Ok(file_stat)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: RawFileSystem> Filesystem for FuseApiHandle<T> {
+    async fn init(&self, _req: Request) -> fuse3::Result<ReplyInit> {
+        self.local_fs.init().await;
+        Ok(ReplyInit {
+            max_write: NonZeroU32::new(Self::DEFAULT_MAX_WRITE).unwrap(),
+        })
+    }
+
+    async fn destroy(&self, _req: Request) {
+        //TODO need to call the destroy method of the local_fs
+    }
+
+    async fn lookup(
+        &self,
+        _req: Request,
+        parent: Inode,
+        name: &OsStr,
+    ) -> fuse3::Result<ReplyEntry> {
+        let name = name.to_string_lossy();
+        let file_stat = self.local_fs.lookup(parent, &name).await?;
+        Ok(ReplyEntry {
+            ttl: self.default_ttl,
+            attr: fstat_to_file_attr(&file_stat, &self.fs_context),
+            generation: 0,
+        })
+    }
+
+    async fn getattr(
+        &self,
+        _req: Request,
+        inode: Inode,
+        fh: Option<u64>,
+        _flags: u32,
+    ) -> fuse3::Result<ReplyAttr> {
+        // check the opened file inode is the same as the inode
+        if let Some(fh) = fh {
+            self.local_fs.valid_file_id(inode, fh).await?;
+        }
+
+        let file_stat = self.local_fs.stat(inode).await?;
+        Ok(ReplyAttr {
+            ttl: self.default_ttl,
+            attr: fstat_to_file_attr(&file_stat, &self.fs_context),
+        })
+    }
+
+    async fn setattr(
+        &self,
+        _req: Request,
+        inode: Inode,
+        _fh: Option<u64>,
+        set_attr: SetAttr,
+    ) -> fuse3::Result<ReplyAttr> {
+        let new_file_stat = self
+            .get_modified_file_stat(inode, set_attr.size, set_attr.atime, 
set_attr.mtime)
+            .await?;
+        let attr = fstat_to_file_attr(&new_file_stat, &self.fs_context);
+        self.local_fs.set_attr(inode, &new_file_stat).await?;
+        Ok(ReplyAttr {
+            ttl: self.default_ttl,
+            attr: attr,
+        })
+    }
+
+    async fn mkdir(
+        &self,
+        _req: Request,
+        parent: Inode,
+        name: &OsStr,
+        _mode: u32,
+        _umask: u32,
+    ) -> fuse3::Result<ReplyEntry> {
+        let name = name.to_string_lossy();
+        let handle_id = self.local_fs.create_dir(parent, &name).await?;
+        Ok(ReplyEntry {
+            ttl: self.default_ttl,
+            attr: dummy_file_attr(
+                handle_id.file_id,
+                Directory,
+                Timestamp::from(SystemTime::now()),
+                &self.fs_context,
+            ),
+            generation: 0,
+        })
+    }
+
+    async fn unlink(&self, _req: Request, parent: Inode, name: &OsStr) -> 
fuse3::Result<()> {
+        let name = name.to_string_lossy();
+        self.local_fs.remove_file(parent, &name).await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    async fn rmdir(&self, _req: Request, parent: Inode, name: &OsStr) -> 
fuse3::Result<()> {
+        let name = name.to_string_lossy();
+        self.local_fs.remove_dir(parent, &name).await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    async fn open(&self, _req: Request, inode: Inode, flags: u32) -> 
fuse3::Result<ReplyOpen> {
+        let file_handle = self.local_fs.open_file(inode, flags).await?;
+        Ok(ReplyOpen {
+            fh: file_handle.handle_id,
+            flags: flags,
+        })
+    }
+
+    async fn read(
+        &self,
+        _req: Request,
+        inode: Inode,
+        fh: u64,
+        offset: u64,
+        size: u32,
+    ) -> fuse3::Result<ReplyData> {
+        let data = self.local_fs.read(inode, fh, offset, size).await?;
+        Ok(ReplyData { data: data })
+    }
+
+    async fn write(
+        &self,
+        _req: Request,
+        inode: Inode,
+        fh: u64,
+        offset: u64,
+        data: &[u8],
+        _write_flags: u32,
+        _flags: u32,
+    ) -> fuse3::Result<ReplyWrite> {
+        let written = self.local_fs.write(inode, fh, offset, data).await?;
+        Ok(ReplyWrite { written: written })
+    }
+
+    async fn statfs(&self, _req: Request, _inode: Inode) -> 
fuse3::Result<ReplyStatFs> {
+        //TODO: Implement statfs for the filesystem
+        Ok(ReplyStatFs {
+            blocks: 1000000,
+            bfree: 1000000,
+            bavail: 1000000,
+            files: 1000000,
+            ffree: 1000000,
+            bsize: 4096,
+            namelen: 255,
+            frsize: 4096,
+        })
+    }
+
+    async fn release(
+        &self,
+        _eq: Request,
+        inode: Inode,
+        fh: u64,
+        _flags: u32,
+        _lock_owner: u64,
+        _flush: bool,
+    ) -> fuse3::Result<()> {
+        self.local_fs.close_file(inode, fh).await
+    }
+
+    async fn opendir(&self, _req: Request, inode: Inode, flags: u32) -> 
fuse3::Result<ReplyOpen> {
+        let file_handle = self.local_fs.open_dir(inode, flags).await?;
+        Ok(ReplyOpen {
+            fh: file_handle.handle_id,
+            flags: flags,
+        })
+    }
+
+    type DirEntryStream<'a>
+        = BoxStream<'a, fuse3::Result<DirectoryEntry>>
+    where
+        T: 'a;
+
+    #[allow(clippy::needless_lifetimes)]
+    async fn readdir<'a>(
+        &'a self,
+        _req: Request,
+        parent: Inode,
+        _fh: u64,
+        offset: i64,
+    ) -> fuse3::Result<ReplyDirectory<Self::DirEntryStream<'a>>> {
+        let current = self.local_fs.stat(parent).await?;
+        let files = self.local_fs.read_dir(parent).await?;
+        let entries_stream =
+            stream::iter(files.into_iter().enumerate().map(|(index, 
file_stat)| {
+                Ok(DirectoryEntry {
+                    inode: file_stat.file_id,
+                    name: file_stat.name.clone().into(),
+                    kind: file_stat.kind,
+                    offset: (index + 3) as i64,
+                })
+            }));
+
+        let relative_paths = stream::iter([
+            Ok(DirectoryEntry {
+                inode: current.file_id,
+                name: ".".into(),
+                kind: Directory,
+                offset: 1,
+            }),
+            Ok(DirectoryEntry {
+                inode: current.parent_file_id,
+                name: "..".into(),
+                kind: Directory,
+                offset: 2,
+            }),
+        ]);
+
+        let combined_stream = relative_paths.chain(entries_stream);
+        Ok(ReplyDirectory {
+            entries: combined_stream.skip(offset as usize).boxed(),
+        })
+    }
+
+    async fn releasedir(
+        &self,
+        _req: Request,
+        inode: Inode,
+        fh: u64,
+        _flags: u32,
+    ) -> fuse3::Result<()> {
+        self.local_fs.close_file(inode, fh).await
+    }
+
+    async fn create(
+        &self,
+        _req: Request,
+        parent: Inode,
+        name: &OsStr,
+        _mode: u32,
+        flags: u32,
+    ) -> fuse3::Result<ReplyCreated> {
+        let name = name.to_string_lossy();
+        let file_handle = self.local_fs.create_file(parent, &name, 
flags).await?;
+        Ok(ReplyCreated {
+            ttl: self.default_ttl,
+            attr: dummy_file_attr(
+                file_handle.file_id,
+                RegularFile,
+                Timestamp::from(SystemTime::now()),
+                &self.fs_context,
+            ),
+            generation: 0,
+            fh: file_handle.handle_id,
+            flags: flags,
+        })
+    }
+
+    type DirEntryPlusStream<'a>
+        = BoxStream<'a, fuse3::Result<DirectoryEntryPlus>>
+    where
+        T: 'a;
+
+    #[allow(clippy::needless_lifetimes)]
+    async fn readdirplus<'a>(
+        &'a self,
+        _req: Request,
+        parent: Inode,
+        _fh: u64,
+        offset: u64,
+        _lock_owner: u64,
+    ) -> fuse3::Result<ReplyDirectoryPlus<Self::DirEntryPlusStream<'a>>> {
+        let current = self.local_fs.stat(parent).await?;
+        let files = self.local_fs.read_dir(parent).await?;
+        let entries_stream =
+            stream::iter(files.into_iter().enumerate().map(|(index, 
file_stat)| {
+                Ok(DirectoryEntryPlus {
+                    inode: file_stat.file_id,
+                    name: file_stat.name.clone().into(),
+                    kind: file_stat.kind,
+                    offset: (index + 3) as i64,
+                    attr: fstat_to_file_attr(&file_stat, &self.fs_context),
+                    generation: 0,
+                    entry_ttl: self.default_ttl,
+                    attr_ttl: self.default_ttl,
+                })
+            }));
+
+        let relative_paths = stream::iter([
+            Ok(DirectoryEntryPlus {
+                inode: current.file_id,
+                name: OsString::from("."),
+                kind: Directory,
+                offset: 1,
+                attr: fstat_to_file_attr(&current, &self.fs_context),
+                generation: 0,
+                entry_ttl: self.default_ttl,
+                attr_ttl: self.default_ttl,
+            }),
+            Ok(DirectoryEntryPlus {
+                inode: current.parent_file_id,
+                name: OsString::from(".."),
+                kind: Directory,
+                offset: 2,
+                attr: dummy_file_attr(
+                    current.parent_file_id,
+                    Directory,
+                    Timestamp::from(SystemTime::now()),
+                    &self.fs_context,
+                ),
+                generation: 0,
+                entry_ttl: self.default_ttl,
+                attr_ttl: self.default_ttl,
+            }),
+        ]);
+
+        let combined_stream = relative_paths.chain(entries_stream);
+        Ok(ReplyDirectoryPlus {
+            entries: combined_stream.skip(offset as usize).boxed(),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+const fn fstat_to_file_attr(file_st: &FileStat, context: &FileSystemContext) 
-> FileAttr {

Review Comment:
   please add test for this func



##########
clients/filesystem-fuse/src/fuse_api_handle.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+use crate::filesystem::{FileStat, FileSystemContext, RawFileSystem};
+use fuse3::path::prelude::{ReplyData, ReplyOpen, ReplyStatFs, ReplyWrite};
+use fuse3::path::Request;
+use fuse3::raw::prelude::{
+    FileAttr, ReplyAttr, ReplyCreated, ReplyDirectory, ReplyDirectoryPlus, 
ReplyEntry, ReplyInit,
+};
+use fuse3::raw::reply::{DirectoryEntry, DirectoryEntryPlus};
+use fuse3::raw::Filesystem;
+use fuse3::FileType::{Directory, RegularFile};
+use fuse3::{Errno, FileType, Inode, SetAttr, Timestamp};
+use futures_util::stream;
+use futures_util::stream::BoxStream;
+use futures_util::StreamExt;
+use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
+use std::num::NonZeroU32;
+use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime};
+
+pub(crate) struct FuseApiHandle<T: RawFileSystem> {
+    local_fs: T,
+    default_ttl: Duration,
+    fs_context: FileSystemContext,
+}
+
+impl<T: RawFileSystem> FuseApiHandle<T> {
+    const DEFAULT_TTL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(1);
+    const DEFAULT_MAX_WRITE: u32 = 16 * 1024;
+
+    pub fn new(fs: T, context: FileSystemContext) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            local_fs: fs,
+            default_ttl: Self::DEFAULT_TTL,
+            fs_context: context,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn get_file_path(&self, file_id: u64) -> String {
+        self.local_fs.get_file_path(file_id).await
+    }
+
+    async fn get_modified_file_stat(
+        &self,
+        file_id: u64,
+        size: Option<u64>,
+        atime: Option<Timestamp>,
+        mtime: Option<Timestamp>,
+    ) -> Result<FileStat, Errno> {
+        let mut file_stat = self.local_fs.stat(file_id).await?;
+
+        if let Some(size) = size {
+            file_stat.size = size;
+        };
+
+        if let Some(atime) = atime {
+            file_stat.atime = atime;
+        };
+
+        if let Some(mtime) = mtime {
+            file_stat.mtime = mtime;
+        };
+
+        Ok(file_stat)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: RawFileSystem> Filesystem for FuseApiHandle<T> {
+    async fn init(&self, _req: Request) -> fuse3::Result<ReplyInit> {
+        self.local_fs.init().await;
+        Ok(ReplyInit {
+            max_write: NonZeroU32::new(Self::DEFAULT_MAX_WRITE).unwrap(),
+        })
+    }
+
+    async fn destroy(&self, _req: Request) {
+        //TODO need to call the destroy method of the local_fs
+    }
+
+    async fn lookup(
+        &self,
+        _req: Request,
+        parent: Inode,
+        name: &OsStr,
+    ) -> fuse3::Result<ReplyEntry> {
+        let name = name.to_string_lossy();
+        let file_stat = self.local_fs.lookup(parent, &name).await?;
+        Ok(ReplyEntry {
+            ttl: self.default_ttl,
+            attr: fstat_to_file_attr(&file_stat, &self.fs_context),
+            generation: 0,
+        })
+    }
+
+    async fn getattr(
+        &self,
+        _req: Request,
+        inode: Inode,
+        fh: Option<u64>,
+        _flags: u32,
+    ) -> fuse3::Result<ReplyAttr> {
+        // check the opened file inode is the same as the inode
+        if let Some(fh) = fh {
+            self.local_fs.valid_file_id(inode, fh).await?;
+        }
+
+        let file_stat = self.local_fs.stat(inode).await?;
+        Ok(ReplyAttr {
+            ttl: self.default_ttl,
+            attr: fstat_to_file_attr(&file_stat, &self.fs_context),
+        })
+    }
+
+    async fn setattr(
+        &self,
+        _req: Request,
+        inode: Inode,
+        _fh: Option<u64>,
+        set_attr: SetAttr,
+    ) -> fuse3::Result<ReplyAttr> {

Review Comment:
   should we add `valid_file_id` here?



##########
clients/filesystem-fuse/src/filesystem.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use bytes::Bytes;
+use fuse3::{Errno, FileType, Timestamp};
+
+pub(crate) type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Errno>;
+
+/// RawFileSystem interface for the file system implementation. it use by 
FuseApiHandle,
+/// it ues the file id to operate the file system apis
+/// the `file_id` and `parent_file_id` it is the unique identifier for the 
file system,
+/// it is used to identify the file or directory
+/// the `handle_id` it is the file handle, it is used to identify the opened 
file,
+/// it is used to read or write the file content
+/// the `file id` and `handle_id` need to mapping the `ino`/`inode` and `fh` 
in the fuse3
+#[async_trait]
+pub(crate) trait RawFileSystem: Send + Sync {
+    /// Init the file system
+    async fn init(&self);
+
+    /// Get the file path by file id
+    async fn get_file_path(&self, file_id: u64) -> String;
+
+    /// Validate the file id and file handle, if the file id or file handle is 
invalid, return error
+    async fn valid_file_id(&self, file_id: u64, fh: u64) -> Result<()>;
+
+    /// Get the file stat by file id
+    async fn stat(&self, file_id: u64) -> Result<FileStat>;
+
+    /// Get the file stat by parent file id and file name
+    async fn lookup(&self, parent_file_id: u64, name: &str) -> 
Result<FileStat>;
+
+    /// Read the directory by file id
+    async fn read_dir(&self, dir_file_id: u64) -> Result<Vec<FileStat>>;
+
+    /// Open the file by file id and flags
+    async fn open_file(&self, file_id: u64, flags: u32) -> Result<FileHandle>;
+
+    /// Open the directory by file id and flags
+    async fn open_dir(&self, file_id: u64, flags: u32) -> Result<FileHandle>;
+
+    /// Create the file by parent file id and file name and flags
+    async fn create_file(&self, parent_file_id: u64, name: &str, flags: u32) 
-> Result<FileHandle>;
+
+    /// Create the directory by parent file id and file name
+    async fn create_dir(&self, parent_file_id: u64, name: &str) -> 
Result<FileHandle>;
+
+    /// Set the file attribute by file id and file stat
+    async fn set_attr(&self, file_id: u64, file_stat: &FileStat) -> Result<()>;
+
+    /// Remove the file by parent file id and file name
+    async fn remove_file(&self, parent_file_id: u64, name: &str) -> Result<()>;
+
+    /// Remove the directory by parent file id and file name
+    async fn remove_dir(&self, parent_file_id: u64, name: &str) -> Result<()>;
+
+    /// Close the file by file id and file handle
+    async fn close_file(&self, file_id: u64, fh: u64) -> Result<()>;
+
+    /// Read the file content by file id, file handle, offset and size
+    async fn read(&self, file_id: u64, fh: u64, offset: u64, size: u32) -> 
Result<Bytes>;
+
+    /// Write the file content by file id, file handle, offset and data
+    async fn write(&self, file_id: u64, fh: u64, offset: u64, data: &[u8]) -> 
Result<u32>;

Review Comment:
   what's the meaning of return values?



##########
clients/filesystem-fuse/src/fuse_api_handle.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+use crate::filesystem::{FileStat, FileSystemContext, RawFileSystem};
+use fuse3::path::prelude::{ReplyData, ReplyOpen, ReplyStatFs, ReplyWrite};
+use fuse3::path::Request;
+use fuse3::raw::prelude::{
+    FileAttr, ReplyAttr, ReplyCreated, ReplyDirectory, ReplyDirectoryPlus, 
ReplyEntry, ReplyInit,
+};
+use fuse3::raw::reply::{DirectoryEntry, DirectoryEntryPlus};
+use fuse3::raw::Filesystem;
+use fuse3::FileType::{Directory, RegularFile};
+use fuse3::{Errno, FileType, Inode, SetAttr, Timestamp};
+use futures_util::stream;
+use futures_util::stream::BoxStream;
+use futures_util::StreamExt;
+use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
+use std::num::NonZeroU32;
+use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime};
+
+pub(crate) struct FuseApiHandle<T: RawFileSystem> {
+    local_fs: T,
+    default_ttl: Duration,
+    fs_context: FileSystemContext,
+}
+
+impl<T: RawFileSystem> FuseApiHandle<T> {
+    const DEFAULT_TTL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(1);

Review Comment:
   please make `DEFAULT_TTL` and `DEFAULT_MAX_WRITE` more meaningful, like 
`DEFAULT_MAX_WRITE_SIZE`?



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