roryqi commented on code in PR #10671:
URL: https://github.com/apache/gravitino/pull/10671#discussion_r3371139061


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iceberg/iceberg-rest-server/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/iceberg/service/rest/IcebergPaginationHelper.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.gravitino.iceberg.service.rest;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.Namespace;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.TableIdentifier;
+import org.apache.iceberg.rest.responses.ListNamespacesResponse;
+import org.apache.iceberg.rest.responses.ListTablesResponse;
+
+/**
+ * Utility for applying cursor-based in-memory pagination to Iceberg list 
responses.
+ *
+ * <p>Items are sorted deterministically by name and the page token is the 
name of the last item on
+ * the current page. On the next request, items strictly after the cursor (by 
string comparison) are
+ * returned. This is more resilient than offset-based pagination when the 
underlying catalog is
+ * modified between page requests.
+ *
+ * <p><b>Known limitations:</b>
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>This is in-memory pagination: the full item list is materialized from 
the underlying
+ *       catalog on every page request, so server-side memory usage is 
unchanged. Paging through N
+ *       items is O(N²) total work. True server-push-down pagination would 
require catalog
+ *       implementations to add native support.
+ *   <li>Items created after the cursor but alphabetically before the last 
item on the current page
+ *       will be missed on subsequent pages. This is the same behavior as most 
keyset pagination
+ *       implementations and is generally acceptable.
+ *   <li>When {@code pageToken} is provided without {@code pageSize}, the 
response returns all items
+ *       after the cursor with no {@code nextPageToken}.
+ * </ul>
+ */
+class IcebergPaginationHelper {
+
+  private IcebergPaginationHelper() {}
+
+  /**
+   * Paginate a {@link ListNamespacesResponse}.
+   *
+   * @param response the full (unpaginated) response
+   * @param pageToken cursor-based page token (name of last item on previous 
page), or {@code null}
+   *     for the first page
+   * @param pageSize maximum items per page, or {@code null} for no limit
+   * @return a new response containing only the requested page
+   */
+  static ListNamespacesResponse paginateNamespaces(
+      ListNamespacesResponse response, @Nullable String pageToken, @Nullable 
Integer pageSize) {
+    PaginatedPage<Namespace> page =
+        paginate(response.namespaces(), pageToken, pageSize, 
Namespace::toString);
+    ListNamespacesResponse.Builder builder = 
ListNamespacesResponse.builder().addAll(page.items);
+    if (page.nextPageToken != null) {
+      builder.nextPageToken(page.nextPageToken);
+    }
+    return builder.build();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Paginate a {@link ListTablesResponse}. Works for both table and view list 
responses.
+   *
+   * @param response the full (unpaginated) response
+   * @param pageToken cursor-based page token (name of last item on previous 
page), or {@code null}
+   *     for the first page
+   * @param pageSize maximum items per page, or {@code null} for no limit
+   * @return a new response containing only the requested page
+   */
+  static ListTablesResponse paginateTables(
+      ListTablesResponse response, @Nullable String pageToken, @Nullable 
Integer pageSize) {
+    PaginatedPage<TableIdentifier> page =
+        paginate(response.identifiers(), pageToken, pageSize, 
TableIdentifier::toString);
+    ListTablesResponse.Builder builder = 
ListTablesResponse.builder().addAll(page.items);
+    if (page.nextPageToken != null) {
+      builder.nextPageToken(page.nextPageToken);
+    }
+    return builder.build();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Core pagination logic shared by all list endpoints.
+   *
+   * <p>Items are sorted by {@code keyExtractor} to produce a stable ordering, 
then sliced using the
+   * cursor token. The next-page token is the key of the last item on the 
returned page.
+   *
+   * @param items the complete list of items to paginate
+   * @param pageToken cursor string (key of last item on previous page), or 
{@code null} for the
+   *     first page
+   * @param pageSize maximum items per page, or {@code null} for no limit
+   * @param keyExtractor function to extract a comparable cursor key from each 
item
+   * @return a {@link PaginatedPage} containing the requested page of items 
and optional next token
+   */
+  static <T> PaginatedPage<T> paginate(
+      List<T> items,
+      @Nullable String pageToken,

Review Comment:
   Could u use Optional here?



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