ryerraguntla commented on code in PR #4043:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iggy/pull/4043#discussion_r4020287040


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gateways/kafka/src/bridge/iggy_bridge.rs:
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@@ -0,0 +1,503 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use std::future::Future;
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+use iggy::prelude::{
+    AutoLogin, Client, Credentials, Identifier, IggyClient, IggyClientBuilder, 
IggyError,
+    StreamClient, TopicClient, TopicCreateOptions,
+};
+use tracing::{debug, info};
+
+use crate::bridge::config::IggyBridgeConfig;
+use crate::bridge::error::BridgeError;
+use crate::bridge::topic_map::validate_kafka_topic_name;
+
+/// Passes attempted, after the first, before [`IggyBridge::connect`] gives up 
and returns `Err`.
+///
+/// Not the SDK's own default (`TcpClientReconnectionConfig::default()` is 
`max_retries: None` -
+/// unlimited, one dial per second, forever). A Kafka client already retries 
at the wire-protocol
+/// level once a handler maps a bridge failure to a retriable error code; the 
bridge blocking a
+/// request task inside an unbounded internal reconnect loop would just add a 
second, invisible
+/// retry layer underneath that one instead of surfacing the failure so the 
mapped code can be
+/// sent.
+///
+/// This bounds the *count*, not the *wall-clock time*, of that inner retry 
loop - see
+/// [`CONNECT_TIMEOUT`] for the latter.
+const RECONNECTION_RETRIES: u32 = 3;
+
+/// Wall-clock ceiling on the whole `client.connect()` call in 
[`IggyBridge::connect`], including
+/// every attempt [`RECONNECTION_RETRIES`] makes internally.
+///
+/// Without this, an unreachable-but-not-refusing address hangs far longer 
than "a few seconds":
+/// `TcpClient::establish_bounded` only applies its own 
`FAILOVER_DIAL_TIMEOUT` (2s) when at least
+/// two failover candidates are configured (`tcp_client.rs`) - a bridge always 
configures exactly
+/// one address, so that guard never engages, and the plain 
`TcpStream::connect` underneath has no
+/// deadline of its own. Against a firewall that drops SYN packets instead of 
refusing them, each
+/// of the up to `RECONNECTION_RETRIES + 1` dial attempts pays the kernel's 
own SYN-retry timeout
+/// (minutes, not seconds) rather than the `reconnection_interval` between 
attempts - a closed port
+/// (instant RST) never exercises this path, so the failure mode only shows up 
in production.
+/// 15s comfortably covers a slow-but-alive server's handshake (well above p99 
login latency) while
+/// still failing well short of the pathological multi-minute case.
+const CONNECT_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(15);
+
+/// Ceiling on a single Iggy client call made *after* [`IggyBridge::connect`] 
already succeeded -
+/// `get_stream`, `create_stream`, `get_topic`, `create_topic`, and `shutdown`.
+///
+/// [`CONNECT_TIMEOUT`] alone only bounds the *initial* connect. 
`TcpClient::send_raw_with_response`
+/// (`tcp_client.rs`) reconnects internally on any transport error, mid-call, 
through the exact
+/// same undead-lined `TcpStream::connect` path `CONNECT_TIMEOUT` exists to 
bound - so a bridge
+/// call made after a successful `connect()` (a later network partition, Iggy 
moved to a new
+/// address) could still hang on the kernel's own SYN-retry window with 
nothing here to stop it.
+/// Same value as `CONNECT_TIMEOUT`: both bound the same underlying dial, just 
entered from a
+/// different call site.
+const REQUEST_TIMEOUT: Duration = CONNECT_TIMEOUT;
+
+/// Wraps a single Iggy client call in [`REQUEST_TIMEOUT`]. See that 
constant's doc for why every
+/// bridge method needs this, not just [`IggyBridge::connect`].
+async fn with_request_timeout<T>(
+    op: impl Future<Output = Result<T, IggyError>>,
+) -> Result<T, BridgeError> {
+    tokio::time::timeout(REQUEST_TIMEOUT, op)
+        .await
+        .map_err(|_elapsed| 
BridgeError::Iggy(IggyError::CannotEstablishConnection))?
+        .map_err(BridgeError::Iggy)
+}
+
+/// Owns one connected `IggyClient` and resolves Kafka topics against it.
+///
+/// Produce/Fetch handler wiring is a separate, later change (`#3535`/`#3536`) 
- this type is the
+/// shared plumbing those handlers will call into, exercised standalone here 
via its own tests and
+/// an integration test against a real `iggy-server`.
+///
+/// One `IggyClient`, shared across every Kafka connection this gateway serves 
- and the SDK's TCP
+/// transport is lockstep, one request in flight at a time (`tcp_client.rs`: 
"the connection is
+/// lockstep", its stream mutex held across write, flush, and read). Every 
concurrent Kafka
+/// connection ends up serialized behind whichever single Iggy request is in 
flight; the Kafka
+/// side's own connection limit does nothing to relieve this. No pooling 
exists yet - `close`
+/// already takes `self` by value, which anticipates an eventual `Arc`-shared 
bridge, but nothing
+/// wires that up today. Documented here and in the README rather than 
silently discovered under
+/// load once `#3535`/`#3536` land.
+pub struct IggyBridge {
+    client: IggyClient,
+    config: IggyBridgeConfig,
+}
+
+impl IggyBridge {
+    /// Connects to Iggy using `config` and authenticates.
+    ///
+    /// Builds the client through the SDK's fluent TCP builder rather than 
hand-assembling an
+    /// `iggy://user:pass@host` connection string: that string format splits 
on `@` then `:`, so a
+    /// password containing either character (`p@ss:word`) would be misparsed 
into a garbled
+    /// address instead of failing with a diagnosable config error. The fluent 
builder passes
+    /// `username`/`password` as already-separated fields, sidestepping the 
ambiguity entirely.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// Returns [`BridgeError::InvalidConfig`] if `config.address` is empty. 
Returns
+    /// [`BridgeError::Iggy`] if the address is malformed, the TCP connection 
fails, connecting
+    /// takes longer than `CONNECT_TIMEOUT` (an 
unreachable-and-silently-dropping address, not
+    /// just a refused one, is covered - see that constant's doc), or 
authentication is rejected -
+    /// this is the boundary [`BridgeError::to_kafka_error_code`] exists for: 
a handler calling
+    /// this must map the error to a wire response, never panic or unwrap, 
since an unreachable
+    /// Iggy backend is an expected runtime condition, not a bug.
+    pub async fn connect(config: IggyBridgeConfig) -> Result<Self, 
BridgeError> {
+        if config.address.trim().is_empty() {
+            return Err(BridgeError::InvalidConfig(
+                "Iggy address must not be empty".to_string(),
+            ));
+        }
+
+        let credentials =
+            Credentials::UsernamePassword(config.username.clone(), 
config.password.clone());
+        let client = IggyClientBuilder::new()
+            .with_tcp()
+            .with_server_address(config.address.clone())
+            .with_auto_sign_in(AutoLogin::Enabled(credentials))
+            .with_reconnection_max_retries(Some(RECONNECTION_RETRIES))
+            .build()
+            .map_err(BridgeError::Iggy)?;
+        with_request_timeout(client.connect()).await?;

Review Comment:
   Merged CONNECT_TIMEOUT/REQUEST_TIMEOUT into one constant.            



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