ryerraguntla commented on code in PR #4043:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iggy/pull/4043#discussion_r4020505187


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gateways/kafka/tests/bridge_iggy_integration_tests.rs:
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@@ -0,0 +1,918 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! Integration tests for `IggyBridge` against a real `iggy-server` process - 
not the
+//! `KafkaGateway` under test elsewhere in this suite. `#3533` acceptance 
criteria this file
+//! exercises directly: `ensure_stream_and_topic` idempotent on repeated 
calls, and the bridge
+//! module invoked from a real (non-unit) test rather than only compiled.
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::fs::{File, OpenOptions};
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::process::{Child, Command};
+use std::sync::OnceLock;
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+use iggy::prelude::{
+    AutoLogin, Client, Credentials, Identifier, IggyClient, IggyClientBuilder, 
IggyMessage,
+    MessageClient, Partitioning, StreamClient, TopicClient,
+};
+use secrecy::SecretString;
+use serial_test::serial;
+
+use iggy_gateway_kafka::bridge::{
+    BridgeError, IggyBridge, IggyBridgeConfig, TopicMapping, TopicOverride,
+};
+
+/// Desired slot count - the actual count `port_band()` computes may be 
smaller if the machine's
+/// real ephemeral range leaves little room, but this crate never needs more 
than a handful live
+/// at once (this binary's own tests already run one at a time - see 
`.config/nextest.toml`'s
+/// `kafka_bridge` test-group).
+const DESIRED_SLOTS: u16 = 200;
+
+/// Lowest port `port_band()` will ever place its band at - clear of the 
well-known/privileged
+/// range (0-1023).
+const MIN_CANDIDATE_PORT: u16 = 10000;
+
+/// Ephemeral range assumed when the kernel's own can't be read (no `/proc` - 
e.g. macOS),
+/// matching the Linux default. Mirrors `core/integration`'s own 
`port_reserver.rs`.
+const DEFAULT_EPHEMERAL_RANGE: (u16, u16) = (32768, 60999);
+
+const IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE: &str = "/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range";
+
+fn parse_ephemeral_range(range: &str) -> Option<(u16, u16)> {
+    let mut bounds = range.split_whitespace();
+    let floor: u16 = bounds.next()?.parse().ok()?;
+    let ceiling: u16 = bounds.next()?.parse().ok()?;
+    Some((floor, ceiling))
+}
+
+/// The range the kernel picks `bind(0)` ports from, read once.
+fn ephemeral_range() -> (u16, u16) {
+    static RANGE: OnceLock<(u16, u16)> = OnceLock::new();
+    *RANGE.get_or_init(|| {
+        std::fs::read_to_string(IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE)
+            .ok()
+            .as_deref()
+            .and_then(parse_ephemeral_range)
+            .unwrap_or(DEFAULT_EPHEMERAL_RANGE)
+    })
+}
+
+/// First port and slot count of a band clear of the kernel's ephemeral range: 
below the floor by
+/// preference (matches `core/integration`'s own `port_reserver.rs`), above 
the ceiling when the
+/// floor leaves no room there.
+///
+/// A *hardcoded* band, chosen once without reading the real range (this 
file's own prior version:
+/// `15000..15199`, on the unverified assumption that every real deployment's 
floor sits above
+/// it), is wrong on any box tuned wider - `net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 
"1024 65535"` swallows
+/// that whole band. `flock` alone doesn't save it either: it is advisory, so 
it only excludes
+/// another `PortGuard`-based process, never an unrelated `bind(0)` elsewhere 
on the box landing on
+/// the same number from the kernel's own ephemeral pool.
+fn port_band() -> (u16, u16) {
+    static BAND: OnceLock<(u16, u16)> = OnceLock::new();
+    *BAND.get_or_init(|| {
+        let (floor, ceiling) = ephemeral_range();
+        band_for(floor, ceiling)
+    })
+}
+
+/// Pure band-selection logic, split out from [`port_band`] so it's testable 
against synthetic
+/// ranges without needing to fake `/proc` contents.
+fn band_for(floor: u16, ceiling: u16) -> (u16, u16) {
+    if floor > MIN_CANDIDATE_PORT {
+        let room = floor - MIN_CANDIDATE_PORT;
+        return (MIN_CANDIDATE_PORT, room.min(DESIRED_SLOTS));
+    }
+    let Some(start) = ceiling.checked_add(1) else {
+        panic!(
+            "kernel ephemeral range [{floor}, {ceiling}] leaves no room for a 
test port band \
+             below {MIN_CANDIDATE_PORT} nor above {ceiling} - narrow the 
range, e.g. \
+             sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range='32768 60999'"
+        );
+    };
+    // start >= 1 (ceiling + 1), so this never overflows u16.
+    let room = u16::MAX - start + 1;
+    (start, room.min(DESIRED_SLOTS))
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn given_a_readable_range_when_parsed_should_take_both_bounds() {
+    assert_eq!(
+        parse_ephemeral_range("32768\t60999\n"),
+        Some((32768, 60999))
+    );
+    assert_eq!(parse_ephemeral_range("1024 65535"), Some((1024, 65535)));
+    assert_eq!(parse_ephemeral_range(""), None);
+    assert_eq!(parse_ephemeral_range("32768"), None);
+    assert_eq!(parse_ephemeral_range("garbage 60999"), None);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn given_room_below_the_floor_when_choosing_a_band_should_take_it() {
+    let (start, slots) = band_for(32768, 60999);
+    assert_eq!(start, MIN_CANDIDATE_PORT);
+    assert!(
+        start + slots <= 32768,
+        "band [{start}, {}] runs into the ephemeral floor",
+        start + slots - 1
+    );
+}
+
+/// A box tuned `net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = "1024 60999"` is exactly the 
case the prior
+/// hardcoded `15000..15199` band silently broke under: room below the floor 
down to
+/// `MIN_CANDIDATE_PORT` is gone, but the ceiling still leaves room above it.
+#[test]
+fn 
given_no_room_below_the_floor_when_choosing_a_band_should_fall_back_above_the_ceiling()
 {
+    let (start, slots) = band_for(1024, 60999);
+    assert!(slots > 0, "must find room above the ceiling, not just fail");
+    assert!(
+        start > 60999,
+        "band must start above the ephemeral ceiling, got {start}"
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[should_panic(expected = "leaves no room")]
+fn given_no_room_on_either_side_when_choosing_a_band_should_fail_loudly() {
+    band_for(1024, u16::MAX);
+}
+
+/// Exclusive claim on one port, released (and the port freed for reuse) when 
dropped - including
+/// on an unclean process exit, since the OS drops the `flock` with the file 
descriptor. Unlike
+/// bind-then-drop, this process itself never binds the port before 
`iggy-server` does; see
+/// `port_band`'s doc comment for the limits of that guarantee against *other* 
processes.
+struct PortGuard {
+    port: u16,
+    _lock: File,
+}
+
+impl PortGuard {
+    fn acquire() -> Self {
+        let (band_start, band_slots) = port_band();
+        let lock_dir = 
std::env::temp_dir().join("iggy-kafka-gateway-test-port-locks");

Review Comment:
   Documented the exact collision condition (floor ≤ 10000) precisely rather 
than a risky fix.                                                               
            



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