klsince commented on a change in pull request #7969:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pinot/pull/7969#discussion_r784333246



##########
File path: 
pinot-core/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/core/data/manager/BaseTableDataManager.java
##########
@@ -493,12 +445,139 @@ protected File getTmpSegmentDataDir(String segmentName) {
     return new File(_resourceTmpDir, segmentName);
   }
 
-  @VisibleForTesting
-  static boolean isNewSegment(SegmentZKMetadata zkMetadata, @Nullable 
SegmentMetadata localMetadata) {
-    return localMetadata == null || !hasSameCRC(zkMetadata, localMetadata);
+  /**
+   * Create a backup directory to handle failure of segment reloading.
+   * First rename index directory to segment backup directory so that original 
segment have all file
+   * descriptors point to the segment backup directory to ensure original 
segment serves queries properly.
+   * The original index directory is restored lazily, as depending on the 
conditions,
+   * it may be restored from the backup directory or segment downloaded from 
deep store.
+   */
+  private void createBackup(File indexDir) {
+    if (!indexDir.exists()) {
+      return;
+    }
+    File parentDir = indexDir.getParentFile();
+    File segmentBackupDir = new File(parentDir, indexDir.getName() + 
CommonConstants.Segment.SEGMENT_BACKUP_DIR_SUFFIX);
+    // Rename index directory to segment backup directory (atomic).
+    Preconditions.checkState(indexDir.renameTo(segmentBackupDir),
+        "Failed to rename index directory: %s to segment backup directory: 
%s", indexDir, segmentBackupDir);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Remove the backup directory to mark the completion of segment reloading.
+   * First rename then delete is as renaming is an atomic operation, but 
deleting is not.
+   * When we rename the segment backup directory to segment temporary 
directory, we know the reload
+   * already succeeded, so that we can safely delete the segment temporary 
directory.
+   */
+  private void removeBackup(File indexDir)
+      throws IOException {
+    File parentDir = indexDir.getParentFile();
+    File segmentBackupDir = new File(parentDir, indexDir.getName() + 
CommonConstants.Segment.SEGMENT_BACKUP_DIR_SUFFIX);
+    if (!segmentBackupDir.exists()) {
+      return;
+    }
+    // Rename segment backup directory to segment temporary directory (atomic).
+    File segmentTempDir = new File(parentDir, indexDir.getName() + 
CommonConstants.Segment.SEGMENT_TEMP_DIR_SUFFIX);
+    Preconditions.checkState(segmentBackupDir.renameTo(segmentTempDir),
+        "Failed to rename segment backup directory: %s to segment temporary 
directory: %s", segmentBackupDir,
+        segmentTempDir);
+    FileUtils.deleteDirectory(segmentTempDir);
+  }
+
+  private boolean tryLoadExistingSegment(String segmentName, 
IndexLoadingConfig indexLoadingConfig,

Review comment:
       Will add comment, and for the questions:
   
   It also returns false if loading fails with exception. As before, upon 
exception to load locally existed segment, we should fall back to download the 
segment from deep store to finish the loading.
   
   SegmentDirectory object is closed when the method has to return false.




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