Jackie-Jiang commented on code in PR #8708:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pinot/pull/8708#discussion_r887385795


##########
pinot-segment-local/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/segment/local/dedup/PartitionDedupMetadataManager.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.segment.local.dedup;
+
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import org.apache.helix.HelixManager;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.metrics.ServerGauge;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.metrics.ServerMetrics;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.segment.readers.PinotSegmentColumnReader;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.utils.HashUtils;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.utils.RecordInfo;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.utils.tablestate.TableState;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.IndexSegment;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.config.table.HashFunction;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.readers.PrimaryKey;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.utils.ByteArray;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+public class PartitionDedupMetadataManager {
+  private static final Logger LOGGER = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(PartitionDedupMetadataManager.class);
+
+  private final HelixManager _helixManager;
+  private final String _tableNameWithType;
+  private final List<String> _primaryKeyColumns;
+  private final int _partitionId;
+  private final ServerMetrics _serverMetrics;
+  private final HashFunction _hashFunction;
+  private boolean _allSegmentsLoaded;
+
+  // TODO(saurabh) : We can replace this with a ocncurrent Set
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  final ConcurrentHashMap<Object, IndexSegment> _primaryKeySet = new 
ConcurrentHashMap<>();

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
     final ConcurrentHashMap<Object, IndexSegment> _primaryKeyToSegmentMap = 
new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
   ```



##########
pinot-segment-local/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/segment/local/dedup/PartitionDedupMetadataManager.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.segment.local.dedup;
+
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import org.apache.helix.HelixManager;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.metrics.ServerGauge;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.metrics.ServerMetrics;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.segment.readers.PinotSegmentColumnReader;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.utils.HashUtils;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.utils.RecordInfo;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.utils.tablestate.TableState;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.IndexSegment;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.config.table.HashFunction;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.readers.PrimaryKey;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.utils.ByteArray;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+public class PartitionDedupMetadataManager {
+  private static final Logger LOGGER = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(PartitionDedupMetadataManager.class);
+
+  private final HelixManager _helixManager;
+  private final String _tableNameWithType;
+  private final List<String> _primaryKeyColumns;
+  private final int _partitionId;
+  private final ServerMetrics _serverMetrics;
+  private final HashFunction _hashFunction;
+  private boolean _allSegmentsLoaded;
+
+  // TODO(saurabh) : We can replace this with a ocncurrent Set

Review Comment:
   (minor) Remove this TODO



##########
pinot-segment-local/src/test/resources/data/test_dedup_data.json:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+[
+  {
+    "event_id": "aa",
+    "description" : "first",
+    "secondsSinceEpoch": 1567205394
+  },
+  {
+    "event_id": "bb",
+    "description" : "first",
+    "secondsSinceEpoch": 1567205396
+  },
+  {
+    "event_id": "aa",
+    "description" : "second",
+    "secondsSinceEpoch": 1567205397
+  },
+  {
+    "event_id": "bb",
+    "description" : "second",
+    "secondsSinceEpoch": 1567205392
+  }
+]

Review Comment:
   (nit) empty line



##########
pinot-core/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/core/data/manager/realtime/LLRealtimeSegmentDataManager.java:
##########
@@ -538,6 +539,7 @@ private void processStreamEvents(MessageBatch 
messagesAndOffsets, long idlePipeS
         }
         for (GenericRow transformedRow : reusedResult.getTransformedRows()) {
           try {
+            // TODO(saurabh): we may have dropped the record due to dedup. 
Should we increment indexedMessageCount?

Review Comment:
   (minor) Since we already track the dropped records, we can remove this TODO 
and consider changing it to a comment



##########
pinot-segment-local/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/segment/local/indexsegment/mutable/MutableSegmentImpl.java:
##########
@@ -477,8 +482,22 @@ public boolean index(GenericRow row, @Nullable RowMetadata 
rowMetadata)
       throws IOException {
     boolean canTakeMore;
     int numDocsIndexed = _numDocsIndexed;
+
+    RecordInfo recordInfo = null;
+
+    if (isDedupEnabled() || isUpsertEnabled()) {
+      recordInfo = getRecordInfo(row, numDocsIndexed);
+    }
+
+    if (isDedupEnabled() && 
_partitionDedupMetadataManager.checkRecordPresentOrUpdate(recordInfo, this)) {
+      _logger.info("Dropped row {} since its primary key already exists", row);
+      if (_serverMetrics != null) {
+        _serverMetrics.addMeteredTableValue(_realtimeTableName, 
ServerMeter.REALTIME_DEDUP_DROPPED, 1);
+      }
+      return numDocsIndexed < _capacity;

Review Comment:
   (minor)
   ```suggestion
         return true;
   ```



##########
pinot-segment-local/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/segment/local/dedup/PartitionDedupMetadataManager.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.segment.local.dedup;
+
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import org.apache.helix.HelixManager;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.metrics.ServerGauge;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.metrics.ServerMetrics;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.segment.readers.PinotSegmentColumnReader;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.utils.HashUtils;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.utils.RecordInfo;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.utils.tablestate.TableState;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.IndexSegment;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.config.table.HashFunction;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.readers.PrimaryKey;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.utils.ByteArray;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+public class PartitionDedupMetadataManager {
+  private static final Logger LOGGER = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(PartitionDedupMetadataManager.class);
+
+  private final HelixManager _helixManager;
+  private final String _tableNameWithType;
+  private final List<String> _primaryKeyColumns;
+  private final int _partitionId;
+  private final ServerMetrics _serverMetrics;
+  private final HashFunction _hashFunction;
+  private boolean _allSegmentsLoaded;
+
+  // TODO(saurabh) : We can replace this with a ocncurrent Set
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  final ConcurrentHashMap<Object, IndexSegment> _primaryKeySet = new 
ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+  public PartitionDedupMetadataManager(HelixManager helixManager, String 
tableNameWithType,
+      List<String> primaryKeyColumns, int partitionId, ServerMetrics 
serverMetrics, HashFunction hashFunction) {
+    _helixManager = helixManager;
+    _tableNameWithType = tableNameWithType;
+    _primaryKeyColumns = primaryKeyColumns;
+    _partitionId = partitionId;
+    _serverMetrics = serverMetrics;
+    _hashFunction = hashFunction;
+  }
+
+  public void addSegment(IndexSegment segment) {
+    // Add all PKs to _primaryKeySet
+    Iterator<RecordInfo> recordInfoIterator = getRecordInfoIterator(segment, 
_primaryKeyColumns);
+    while (recordInfoIterator.hasNext()) {
+      RecordInfo recordInfo = recordInfoIterator.next();
+      _primaryKeySet.put(HashUtils.hashPrimaryKey(recordInfo.getPrimaryKey(), 
_hashFunction), segment);
+    }
+    _serverMetrics.setValueOfPartitionGauge(_tableNameWithType, _partitionId, 
ServerGauge.DEDUP_PRIMARY_KEYS_COUNT,
+        _primaryKeySet.size());
+  }
+
+  public void removeSegment(IndexSegment segment) {
+    // TODO(saurabh): Explain reload scenario here
+    Iterator<RecordInfo> recordInfoIterator = getRecordInfoIterator(segment, 
_primaryKeyColumns);
+    while (recordInfoIterator.hasNext()) {
+      RecordInfo recordInfo = recordInfoIterator.next();
+      
_primaryKeySet.compute(HashUtils.hashPrimaryKey(recordInfo.getPrimaryKey(), 
_hashFunction),
+          (primaryKey, currentSegment) -> {
+            if (currentSegment == segment) {
+              return null;
+            } else {
+              return currentSegment;
+            }
+          });
+    }
+    _serverMetrics.setValueOfPartitionGauge(_tableNameWithType, _partitionId, 
ServerGauge.DEDUP_PRIMARY_KEYS_COUNT,
+        _primaryKeySet.size());
+  }
+
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  public static Iterator<RecordInfo> getRecordInfoIterator(IndexSegment 
segment, List<String> primaryKeyColumns) {

Review Comment:
   Suggest returning an iterator of `PrimaryKey`. For dedup, we don't need the 
docId and comparisonValue information from the `RecordInfo`. Similar for the 
`checkRecordPresentOrUpdate()` which can just take the `PrimaryKey` object. 
This is not a blocker, so maybe put a TODO and address it later



##########
pinot-segment-local/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/segment/local/indexsegment/mutable/MutableSegmentImpl.java:
##########
@@ -477,8 +482,22 @@ public boolean index(GenericRow row, @Nullable RowMetadata 
rowMetadata)
       throws IOException {
     boolean canTakeMore;
     int numDocsIndexed = _numDocsIndexed;
+
+    RecordInfo recordInfo = null;
+
+    if (isDedupEnabled() || isUpsertEnabled()) {
+      recordInfo = getRecordInfo(row, numDocsIndexed);
+    }
+
+    if (isDedupEnabled() && 
_partitionDedupMetadataManager.checkRecordPresentOrUpdate(recordInfo, this)) {
+      _logger.info("Dropped row {} since its primary key already exists", row);

Review Comment:
   Don't log anything here, it can flood the log



##########
pinot-segment-local/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/segment/local/utils/tablestate/TableState.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.segment.local.utils.tablestate;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.helix.HelixDataAccessor;
+import org.apache.helix.HelixManager;
+import org.apache.helix.PropertyKey;
+import org.apache.helix.model.CurrentState;
+import org.apache.helix.model.IdealState;
+import org.apache.helix.model.LiveInstance;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.utils.CommonConstants;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class TableState {

Review Comment:
   (minor) Let's rename it to `TableStateUtils`



##########
pinot-segment-local/src/test/resources/data/test_dedup_schema.json:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+{
+  "schemaName": "test_pinot_table",
+  "dimensionFieldSpecs": [
+    {
+      "name": "event_id",
+      "dataType": "STRING"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "description",
+      "dataType": "STRING"
+    }
+  ],
+  "timeFieldSpec": {
+    "incomingGranularitySpec": {
+      "name": "secondsSinceEpoch",
+      "dataType": "LONG",
+      "timeType": "SECONDS"
+    }
+  },
+  "primaryKeyColumns": ["event_id"]
+}

Review Comment:
   (nit) empty line



##########
pinot-segment-local/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/segment/local/dedup/PartitionDedupMetadataManager.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.segment.local.dedup;
+
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import org.apache.helix.HelixManager;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.metrics.ServerGauge;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.metrics.ServerMetrics;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.segment.readers.PinotSegmentColumnReader;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.utils.HashUtils;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.utils.RecordInfo;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.utils.tablestate.TableState;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.IndexSegment;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.config.table.HashFunction;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.readers.PrimaryKey;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.utils.ByteArray;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+public class PartitionDedupMetadataManager {
+  private static final Logger LOGGER = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(PartitionDedupMetadataManager.class);
+
+  private final HelixManager _helixManager;
+  private final String _tableNameWithType;
+  private final List<String> _primaryKeyColumns;
+  private final int _partitionId;
+  private final ServerMetrics _serverMetrics;
+  private final HashFunction _hashFunction;
+  private boolean _allSegmentsLoaded;
+
+  // TODO(saurabh) : We can replace this with a ocncurrent Set
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  final ConcurrentHashMap<Object, IndexSegment> _primaryKeySet = new 
ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+  public PartitionDedupMetadataManager(HelixManager helixManager, String 
tableNameWithType,
+      List<String> primaryKeyColumns, int partitionId, ServerMetrics 
serverMetrics, HashFunction hashFunction) {
+    _helixManager = helixManager;
+    _tableNameWithType = tableNameWithType;
+    _primaryKeyColumns = primaryKeyColumns;
+    _partitionId = partitionId;
+    _serverMetrics = serverMetrics;
+    _hashFunction = hashFunction;
+  }
+
+  public void addSegment(IndexSegment segment) {
+    // Add all PKs to _primaryKeySet
+    Iterator<RecordInfo> recordInfoIterator = getRecordInfoIterator(segment, 
_primaryKeyColumns);
+    while (recordInfoIterator.hasNext()) {
+      RecordInfo recordInfo = recordInfoIterator.next();
+      _primaryKeySet.put(HashUtils.hashPrimaryKey(recordInfo.getPrimaryKey(), 
_hashFunction), segment);
+    }
+    _serverMetrics.setValueOfPartitionGauge(_tableNameWithType, _partitionId, 
ServerGauge.DEDUP_PRIMARY_KEYS_COUNT,
+        _primaryKeySet.size());
+  }
+
+  public void removeSegment(IndexSegment segment) {
+    // TODO(saurabh): Explain reload scenario here
+    Iterator<RecordInfo> recordInfoIterator = getRecordInfoIterator(segment, 
_primaryKeyColumns);
+    while (recordInfoIterator.hasNext()) {
+      RecordInfo recordInfo = recordInfoIterator.next();
+      
_primaryKeySet.compute(HashUtils.hashPrimaryKey(recordInfo.getPrimaryKey(), 
_hashFunction),
+          (primaryKey, currentSegment) -> {
+            if (currentSegment == segment) {
+              return null;
+            } else {
+              return currentSegment;
+            }
+          });
+    }
+    _serverMetrics.setValueOfPartitionGauge(_tableNameWithType, _partitionId, 
ServerGauge.DEDUP_PRIMARY_KEYS_COUNT,
+        _primaryKeySet.size());
+  }
+
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  public static Iterator<RecordInfo> getRecordInfoIterator(IndexSegment 
segment, List<String> primaryKeyColumns) {
+    Map<String, PinotSegmentColumnReader> columnToReaderMap = new HashMap<>();
+    for (String primaryKeyColumn : primaryKeyColumns) {
+      columnToReaderMap.put(primaryKeyColumn, new 
PinotSegmentColumnReader(segment, primaryKeyColumn));
+    }
+    int numTotalDocs = segment.getSegmentMetadata().getTotalDocs();
+    int numPrimaryKeyColumns = primaryKeyColumns.size();
+    return new Iterator<RecordInfo>() {
+      private int _docId = 0;
+
+      @Override
+      public boolean hasNext() {
+        return _docId < numTotalDocs;
+      }
+
+      @Override
+      public RecordInfo next() {
+        Object[] values = new Object[numPrimaryKeyColumns];
+        for (int i = 0; i < numPrimaryKeyColumns; i++) {
+          Object value = 
columnToReaderMap.get(primaryKeyColumns.get(i)).getValue(_docId);
+          if (value instanceof byte[]) {
+            value = new ByteArray((byte[]) value);
+          }
+          values[i] = value;
+        }
+        PrimaryKey primaryKey = new PrimaryKey(values);
+        return new RecordInfo(primaryKey, _docId++, null);
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  private synchronized void waitTillAllSegmentsLoaded() {
+    while (!TableState.isAllSegmentsLoaded(_helixManager, _tableNameWithType)) 
{
+      LOGGER.info("Sleeping 1 second waiting for all segments loaded for 
partial-upsert table: {}", _tableNameWithType);
+      try {
+        //noinspection BusyWait
+        Thread.sleep(1000L);
+      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+        throw new RuntimeException(e);
+      }
+    }
+    _allSegmentsLoaded = true;
+  }
+
+  public boolean checkRecordPresentOrUpdate(RecordInfo recordInfo, 
IndexSegment indexSegment) {
+    if (!_allSegmentsLoaded) {

Review Comment:
   Let's move the if check into the `waitTillAllSegmentsLoaded()` for thread 
safety. It is single threaded now, but in case that changes



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