siddharthteotia commented on code in PR #9454:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pinot/pull/9454#discussion_r982036272


##########
pinot-segment-local/src/test/java/org/apache/pinot/segment/local/segment/index/loader/ForwardIndexHandlerTest.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.segment.local.segment.index.loader;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Random;
+import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
+import 
org.apache.pinot.segment.local.segment.creator.impl.SegmentIndexCreationDriverImpl;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.segment.readers.GenericRowRecordReader;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.segment.readers.PinotSegmentColumnReader;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.local.segment.store.SegmentLocalFSDirectory;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.ColumnMetadata;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.V1Constants;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.compression.ChunkCompressionType;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.creator.IndexCreatorProvider;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.creator.SegmentGeneratorConfig;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.index.IndexingOverrides;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.index.metadata.SegmentMetadataImpl;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.index.reader.ForwardIndexReader;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.store.SegmentDirectory;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.config.table.FieldConfig;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.config.table.TableConfig;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.config.table.TableType;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.FieldSpec;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.Schema;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.readers.GenericRow;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.readers.RecordReader;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.utils.ReadMode;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.utils.builder.TableConfigBuilder;
+import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+
+public class ForwardIndexHandlerTest {
+  private static final File INDEX_DIR = new File(FileUtils.getTempDirectory(), 
"ForwardIndexHandlerTest");
+  private static final String TABLE_NAME = "myTable";
+  private static final String SEGMENT_NAME = "testSegment";
+
+  // TODO:
+  // 1. Add other datatypes (double, float, bigdecimal, bytes). Also add MV 
columns.
+  // 2. Add text index and other index types for raw columns.
+  private static final String SNAPPY_STRING = "SNAPPY_STRING";
+  private static final String PASS_THROUGH_STRING = "PASS_THROUGH_STRING";
+  private static final String ZSTANDARD_STRING = "ZSTANDARD_STRING";
+  private static final String LZ4_STRING = "LZ4_STRING";
+
+  private static final String SNAPPY_LONG = "SNAPPY_LONG";
+  private static final String PASS_THROUGH_LONG = "PASS_THROUGH_LONG";
+  private static final String ZSTANDARD_LONG = "ZSTANDARD_LONG";
+  private static final String LZ4_LONG = "LZ4_LONG";
+
+  private static final String SNAPPY_INTEGER = "SNAPPY_INTEGER";
+  private static final String PASS_THROUGH_INTEGER = "PASS_THROUGH_INTEGER";
+  private static final String ZSTANDARD_INTEGER = "ZSTANDARD_INTEGER";
+  private static final String LZ4_INTEGER = "LZ4_INTEGER";
+
+  private static final String DICT_INTEGER = "DICT_INTEGER";
+  private static final String DICT_STRING = "DICT_STRING";
+  private static final String DICT_LONG = "DICT_LONG";
+
+  private static final List<String> RAW_SNAPPY_INDEX_COLUMNS =
+      Arrays.asList(SNAPPY_STRING, SNAPPY_LONG, SNAPPY_INTEGER);
+
+  private static final List<String> RAW_ZSTANDARD_INDEX_COLUMNS =
+      Arrays.asList(ZSTANDARD_STRING, ZSTANDARD_LONG, ZSTANDARD_INTEGER);
+
+  private static final List<String> RAW_PASS_THROUGH_INDEX_COLUMNS =
+      Arrays.asList(PASS_THROUGH_STRING, PASS_THROUGH_LONG, 
PASS_THROUGH_INTEGER);
+
+  private static final List<String> RAW_LZ4_INDEX_COLUMNS = 
Arrays.asList(LZ4_STRING, LZ4_LONG, LZ4_INTEGER);
+
+  private final List<String> _noDictionaryColumns = new ArrayList<>();
+  TableConfig _tableConfig;
+  Schema _schema;
+  private SegmentMetadataImpl _existingSegmentMetadata;
+  private SegmentDirectory.Writer _writer;
+  private List<FieldConfig.CompressionCodec> _allCompressionTypes =
+      Arrays.asList(FieldConfig.CompressionCodec.values());
+
+  @BeforeClass
+  public void setUp()
+      throws Exception {
+    // Delete index directly if it already exists.
+    FileUtils.deleteQuietly(INDEX_DIR);
+
+    buildSegment();
+  }
+
+  private void buildSegment()
+      throws Exception {
+    List<GenericRow> rows = createTestData();
+
+    List<FieldConfig> fieldConfigs = new ArrayList<>(
+        RAW_SNAPPY_INDEX_COLUMNS.size() + RAW_ZSTANDARD_INDEX_COLUMNS.size() + 
RAW_PASS_THROUGH_INDEX_COLUMNS.size()
+            + RAW_LZ4_INDEX_COLUMNS.size());
+
+    for (String indexColumn : RAW_SNAPPY_INDEX_COLUMNS) {
+      fieldConfigs.add(new FieldConfig(indexColumn, 
FieldConfig.EncodingType.RAW, Collections.emptyList(),
+          FieldConfig.CompressionCodec.SNAPPY, null));
+    }
+
+    for (String indexColumn : RAW_ZSTANDARD_INDEX_COLUMNS) {
+      fieldConfigs.add(new FieldConfig(indexColumn, 
FieldConfig.EncodingType.RAW, Collections.emptyList(),
+          FieldConfig.CompressionCodec.ZSTANDARD, null));
+    }
+
+    for (String indexColumn : RAW_PASS_THROUGH_INDEX_COLUMNS) {
+      fieldConfigs.add(new FieldConfig(indexColumn, 
FieldConfig.EncodingType.RAW, Collections.emptyList(),
+          FieldConfig.CompressionCodec.PASS_THROUGH, null));
+    }
+
+    for (String indexColumn : RAW_LZ4_INDEX_COLUMNS) {
+      fieldConfigs.add(new FieldConfig(indexColumn, 
FieldConfig.EncodingType.RAW, Collections.emptyList(),
+          FieldConfig.CompressionCodec.LZ4, null));
+    }
+
+    _noDictionaryColumns.addAll(RAW_SNAPPY_INDEX_COLUMNS);
+    _noDictionaryColumns.addAll(RAW_ZSTANDARD_INDEX_COLUMNS);
+    _noDictionaryColumns.addAll(RAW_PASS_THROUGH_INDEX_COLUMNS);
+    _noDictionaryColumns.addAll(RAW_LZ4_INDEX_COLUMNS);
+
+    _tableConfig =
+        new 
TableConfigBuilder(TableType.OFFLINE).setTableName(TABLE_NAME).setNoDictionaryColumns(_noDictionaryColumns)
+            .setFieldConfigList(fieldConfigs).build();
+    _schema = new Schema.SchemaBuilder().setSchemaName(TABLE_NAME)
+        .addSingleValueDimension(SNAPPY_STRING, FieldSpec.DataType.STRING)
+        .addSingleValueDimension(PASS_THROUGH_STRING, 
FieldSpec.DataType.STRING)
+        .addSingleValueDimension(ZSTANDARD_STRING, FieldSpec.DataType.STRING)
+        .addSingleValueDimension(LZ4_STRING, FieldSpec.DataType.STRING)
+        .addSingleValueDimension(SNAPPY_INTEGER, FieldSpec.DataType.INT)
+        .addSingleValueDimension(ZSTANDARD_INTEGER, FieldSpec.DataType.INT)
+        .addSingleValueDimension(PASS_THROUGH_INTEGER, FieldSpec.DataType.INT)
+        .addSingleValueDimension(LZ4_INTEGER, FieldSpec.DataType.INT)
+        .addSingleValueDimension(SNAPPY_LONG, FieldSpec.DataType.LONG)
+        .addSingleValueDimension(ZSTANDARD_LONG, FieldSpec.DataType.LONG)
+        .addSingleValueDimension(PASS_THROUGH_LONG, FieldSpec.DataType.LONG)
+        .addSingleValueDimension(LZ4_LONG, FieldSpec.DataType.LONG)
+        .addSingleValueDimension(DICT_INTEGER, FieldSpec.DataType.INT)
+        .addSingleValueDimension(DICT_LONG, FieldSpec.DataType.LONG)
+        .addSingleValueDimension(DICT_STRING, 
FieldSpec.DataType.STRING).build();
+
+    SegmentGeneratorConfig config = new SegmentGeneratorConfig(_tableConfig, 
_schema);
+    config.setOutDir(INDEX_DIR.getPath());
+    config.setTableName(TABLE_NAME);
+    config.setSegmentName(SEGMENT_NAME);
+    SegmentIndexCreationDriverImpl driver = new 
SegmentIndexCreationDriverImpl();
+    try (RecordReader recordReader = new GenericRowRecordReader(rows)) {
+      driver.init(config, recordReader);
+      driver.build();
+    }
+
+    File segmentDirectory = new File(INDEX_DIR, driver.getSegmentName());
+    _existingSegmentMetadata = new SegmentMetadataImpl(segmentDirectory);
+    _writer = new SegmentLocalFSDirectory(segmentDirectory, 
_existingSegmentMetadata, ReadMode.mmap).createWriter();
+  }
+
+  private List<GenericRow> createTestData() {
+    List<GenericRow> rows = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    //Generate random data
+    int rowLength = 1000;
+    Random random = new Random();
+    String[] tempStringRows = new String[rowLength];
+    Integer[] tempIntRows = new Integer[rowLength];
+    Long[] tempLongRows = new Long[rowLength];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < rowLength; i++) {
+      //Adding a fixed value to check for filter queries
+      if (i % 10 == 0) {
+        tempStringRows[i] = "testRow";
+        tempIntRows[i] = 1001;
+        tempLongRows[i] = 1001L;
+      } else {
+        tempStringRows[i] = "n" + i;
+        tempIntRows[i] = i;
+        tempLongRows[i] = (long) i;
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < rowLength; i++) {
+      GenericRow row = new GenericRow();
+
+      // Raw String columns
+      row.putValue(SNAPPY_STRING, tempStringRows[i]);
+      row.putValue(ZSTANDARD_STRING, tempStringRows[i]);
+      row.putValue(PASS_THROUGH_STRING, tempStringRows[i]);
+      row.putValue(LZ4_STRING, tempStringRows[i]);
+
+      // Raw integer columns
+      row.putValue(SNAPPY_INTEGER, tempIntRows[i]);
+      row.putValue(ZSTANDARD_INTEGER, tempIntRows[i]);
+      row.putValue(PASS_THROUGH_INTEGER, tempIntRows[i]);
+      row.putValue(LZ4_INTEGER, tempIntRows[i]);
+
+      // Raw long columns
+      row.putValue(SNAPPY_LONG, tempLongRows[i]);
+      row.putValue(ZSTANDARD_LONG, tempLongRows[i]);
+      row.putValue(PASS_THROUGH_LONG, tempLongRows[i]);
+      row.putValue(LZ4_LONG, tempLongRows[i]);
+
+      // Dictionary columns
+      row.putValue(DICT_INTEGER, tempIntRows[i]);
+      row.putValue(DICT_LONG, tempLongRows[i]);
+      row.putValue(DICT_STRING, tempStringRows[i]);
+
+      rows.add(row);
+    }
+    return rows;
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testComputeOperation() throws Exception {
+    // TEST1 : Validate with zero changes.
+    IndexLoadingConfig indexLoadingConfig = new IndexLoadingConfig(null, 
_tableConfig);
+    ForwardIndexHandler fwdIndexHandler =
+        new ForwardIndexHandler(_existingSegmentMetadata, indexLoadingConfig);
+    Map<String, ForwardIndexHandler.Operation> operationMap = new HashMap<>();
+    operationMap = fwdIndexHandler.computeOperation(_writer);
+    assertEquals(operationMap, Collections.EMPTY_MAP);
+
+    // TEST2: Enable dictionary for a RAW_ZSTANDARD_INDEX_COLUMN
+    indexLoadingConfig = new IndexLoadingConfig(null, _tableConfig);
+    indexLoadingConfig.getNoDictionaryColumns().remove(ZSTANDARD_STRING);
+    fwdIndexHandler = new ForwardIndexHandler(_existingSegmentMetadata, 
indexLoadingConfig);
+    operationMap = fwdIndexHandler.computeOperation(_writer);
+    assertEquals(operationMap, Collections.EMPTY_MAP);
+
+    // TEST3: Disable dictionary
+    indexLoadingConfig = new IndexLoadingConfig(null, _tableConfig);
+    indexLoadingConfig.getNoDictionaryColumns().add(DICT_INTEGER);
+    fwdIndexHandler = new ForwardIndexHandler(_existingSegmentMetadata, 
indexLoadingConfig);
+    operationMap = fwdIndexHandler.computeOperation(_writer);
+    assertEquals(operationMap, Collections.EMPTY_MAP);
+
+    // TEST4: Add random index
+    indexLoadingConfig = new IndexLoadingConfig(null, _tableConfig);
+    indexLoadingConfig.getTextIndexColumns().add(DICT_INTEGER);
+    indexLoadingConfig.getTextIndexColumns().add(LZ4_INTEGER);
+    fwdIndexHandler = new ForwardIndexHandler(_existingSegmentMetadata, 
indexLoadingConfig);
+    operationMap = fwdIndexHandler.computeOperation(_writer);
+    assertEquals(operationMap, Collections.EMPTY_MAP);

Review Comment:
   What exactly are we trying to test in 1-4 ? Is it that ForwardIndexHandler 
is a NO-OP ? Maybe add a comment. For a sec I thought, this PR adds support for 
adding dictionary as well based on comment at line 247



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