ricky2129 opened a new pull request, #12710:
URL: https://github.com/apache/seatunnel/pull/12710

   ### Purpose of this pull request
   
   When a SeaTunnel Engine node runs in the foreground (Docker, Kubernetes), 
stopping it never reaches the JVM.
   It is always SIGKILLed after the grace period.
   
   - `seatunnel-cluster.sh` starts the JVM as a child process (`java ...`), not 
with `exec java ...`.
   - The Helm chart then wraps the script in `/bin/sh -c`, so the process tree 
in the pod is:
   
     ```
     PID 1   /bin/sh -c /opt/seatunnel/bin/seatunnel-cluster.sh -r master
     PID 8     /bin/bash /opt/seatunnel/bin/seatunnel-cluster.sh -r master
     PID 11      java ... 
org.apache.seatunnel.core.starter.seatunnel.SeaTunnelServer
     ```
   
   - Kubernetes and Docker send SIGTERM only to PID 1.
   - `/bin/sh` installs no SIGTERM handler (`/proc/1/status`: `SigCgt: 
0000000000010002`, i.e. SIGINT and SIGCHLD only). The kernel drops
     unhandled signals for PID 1, so SIGTERM is ignored.
   - The JVM never runs its shutdown hooks, and the container is SIGKILLed when 
`terminationGracePeriodSeconds` expires.
   
   As a result, every rolling update or pod deletion behaves like a crash:
   - Hazelcast never leaves the cluster cleanly, so 
`hazelcast.shutdownhook.policy` has no effect.
   - Running jobs fail over from their last checkpoint instead of stopping 
cleanly.
   - Every pod takes the full grace period to terminate.
   
   This PR:
   1. `seatunnel-cluster.sh`: foreground mode uses `exec java ...`, so the JVM 
replaces the shell and keeps its PID. Daemon mode (`-d`,
      `nohup ... &`) is unchanged.
   2. Helm chart: master and worker run the script directly instead of through 
`/bin/sh -c`, so the JVM becomes PID 1. Both parts are
      needed: with only (1), `/bin/sh -c` stays PID 1 and still drops the 
signal.
   
   ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
   
   Yes.
   - Stopping a foreground SeaTunnel Engine node now delivers SIGTERM to the 
JVM. Shutdown hooks run (Hazelcast honours
     `hazelcast.shutdownhook.policy`), and the process exits with 143 within 
seconds, instead of being SIGKILLed (137) after the
     grace period.
   - Users who override `master.command` / `worker.command` in the chart are 
unaffected.
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
   
   Manual A/B with the same image, stopping the container with `docker stop -t 
30` (SIGTERM, then SIGKILL after 30s, same as a pod
   delete):
   
   | start command | PID 1 | stop took | exit code | shutdown hook |
   |---|---|---|---|---|
   | `/bin/sh -c "seatunnel-cluster.sh -r master"` (before) | `/bin/sh` | 30s | 
137 (SIGKILL) | not run |
   | `seatunnel-cluster.sh -r master` with `exec java` (after) | `java` | <1s | 
143 (SIGTERM) | `Running shutdown hook... is SHUTTING_DOWN` |
   
   The "before" process tree and signal mask above come from a production 
Kubernetes deployment of the chart.
   
   ### Check list
   
   * [ ] If any new Jar binary package adding in your PR, please add License 
Notice according
     [New License 
Guide](https://github.com/apache/seatunnel/blob/dev/docs/en/contribution/new-license.md)
   * [ ] If necessary, please update the documentation to describe the new 
feature. https://github.com/apache/seatunnel/tree/dev/docs
   * [ ] If necessary, please update `incompatible-changes.md` to describe the 
incompatibility caused by this PR.
   * [ ] If you are contributing the connector code, please check that the 
following files are updated:
     1. Update 
[plugin-mapping.properties](https://github.com/apache/seatunnel/blob/dev/plugin-mapping.properties)
 and add new connector information in it
     2. Update the pom file of 
[seatunnel-dist](https://github.com/apache/seatunnel/blob/dev/seatunnel-dist/pom.xml)
     3. Add ci label in 
[label-scope-conf](https://github.com/apache/seatunnel/blob/dev/.github/workflows/labeler/label-scope-conf.yml)
     4. Add e2e testcase in 
[seatunnel-e2e](https://github.com/apache/seatunnel/tree/dev/seatunnel-e2e/seatunnel-connector-v2-e2e/)
     5. Update connector 
[plugin_config](https://github.com/apache/seatunnel/blob/dev/config/plugin_config)
   


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