Dear Arnaud,
I thank you for sharing your thoughts on the issue under hand.
Ashok.

On 30/05/2018 01:56, Arnaud AMELINA wrote:
Dear Ashok as a lawyer you know that there is the law and spirit of the law, please read bellow

2018-05-25 11:18 GMT+00:00 Ashok <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>:

    Dear All,
    I apologize for having  missed your rejoinder to my mail.

Despite the delays, we appreciate your response as the matter is of great concern.

    Your first question regards the reason as to why the same
    principle has been applied to the election for Seat 2
    notwithstanding the fact that there were two candidates.
    My response is that an election cannot be run on different
    principles. In this particular election the option "none of the
    above " was
    introduced for the first time and everyone was aware of this and
    it applied to all the elections held on that day. The Election
    guidelines were amended to acomodate this option.


Yes indeed and the elections guidelines explicitely addressed the case of only a single candidate running for election and the option " none of the above" in this case got more votes than the sole candidate but is very silent in the case of multiple candidates running for elections with the option "none of the above" getting more votes.

Anytime elections involve the option "none of the above", there are always clear rules on how the results are interpreted and the actions that must be taken when the option "none of the above" get more votes than the multiple candidates.

It's not my intention to teach you something here, but it does look very bizarre that the legal counsel never bothered to help the board to make  the guidelines unambiguous  and conform to members expectations.

    Consequently this option has to be taken in consideration when
    finalising the results.
    Where there were two candidates. The options for voters were (1)
    yes for candidate (1)-((2) yes for candidate 2-(3) yes for non of
    the above.Each one is mutually exclusive.
    Each score to be counted separately. The majority for either
    option wins the day.


Following  your reasoning above and the guidelines which say the candidate with the highest votes win, the members and community should then accept "none of the above" as the elected candidate and seated although "none of the above " did not go through Nomcom and was not listed on the candidates slates  published by Nomcom.

Which means seat 2 should not be declared vacant to be filled by board.

Filling  seat 2 by board would constitute the violation of "none  of the above" rights and of our rules and thus expose us to legal litigation.

    One should not create a fictitious majority by adding votes polled
    by (1) & (2) together. The real majority was to all intents and
    purposes the option which polled the most votes. There is no need
    to extrapolate or interpret.


There is No fictitious majority being created. It was just an example of how this case could have been interpreted just like you do have your own interpretation.

In many cases,  abstention is compared to voters in order to decide how to proceed with  validating an election and counting results..

    Where there was one candidate there were two options- Yes for the
    single candidate or yes for  "non of the above"


The case of a sole candidate is clear as per the guidelines and there are no objections on seat 5 and 6 results.

    My reference to Art 10.2 was based on the decision of the members
    present at  past AGMMs to have the option of rejecting a single
    candidate or to give their approval to the single candidate, This
    has occurred more than once.


And once again,  the case of a single candidate is handled as members agreed to and not debated

Thank you

    Legal Counsel AFRINIC.


    On 24/05/2018 21:11, Arnaud AMELINA wrote:
    Dear CEO and Chairman

    It looks like the Legal counsel has not  responded to this query
    bellow   regarding this very important issue about the recently
    concluded elections.

    Could you kindly remind him?

    Let us address this to a good conclusion in order to enforce the
    respect of our rules and processes.

    Regards

    Arnaud

    Le sam. 19 mai 2018 11:40, Omo Oaiya <[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>> a écrit :

        Dear Legal Counsel,

        Thanks for your input.  Much appreciated.

        Your statements reinforce the interpretation of section 9.2
        of the guidelines with the origin of the "none of the above"
        option in the election process and how votes for this option
        are considered in the case of one candidate running for
        election for a seat. [Last bullet point]

        Case in which the election becomes a "yes" or "no"  vote for
        the only candidate.   This point is clear and accepted and
        the objection is not for the results for seat 5 and 6.

        What has not been clarified is how the same principle came to
        be applied for the elections for seat 2 which had two
        candidates running for the seat, one of whom got higher votes
        than the other, with the total number of members casting
        votes in excess of those opting out.

        You also referred to art 10.2 of the constitution but did not
        elaborate on the precedence that occurred that has become an
        integral part of our guidelines. As precedence automatically
        becomes part of the election guidelines, it is important that
        we address issues which come up around the election with care
        and unambiguously.

        Can you be so kind to clarify?

        Best wishes
        Omo

        PS:  Grateful to listers to please keep this thread confined
        to the subject.



        On 17 May 2018 at 17:17, Ashok <[email protected]
        <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

            Dear Members and Community,
            Mt views have been sought on the matter under reference.
            Please find same hereunder.

            On 17/05/2018 14:04, B

            *_The Election Process and last AGMM._*

            The appointment of Directors is carried out during an
            AGMM of the Company –Art 13.1 of the constitution.

            The election of the Directors is carried out in terms of
            Art 13.2 of the constitution which refers expressly to
            the election process approved by the Board.

            MoreoverArt 10.2 of the Constitution refers to precedent
            applied during an AFRINIC election and which de facto
            become part of the election guidelines.

            The election processas it stands today is the one which
            was applied duringthe elections held during the last AGMM
            without any opposition.

            This is what it provides:

            *9.2 Paper Ballot on Election Day*

            The voting conducted during the Annual General Members'
            Meeting is carried out via paper ballots containing a
            list of candidate names and a ballot number. Prior to the
            vote, all members present or participants holding a proxy
            will be requested to register and validate their
            membership status.

                      + Voters should only vote for one candidate per
                        category/region. Each mark on a ballot paper
                        represents one vote. A ballot with more than
                        one mark per category/region will be
                        considered spoilt, and not be counted.
                      + The ballot paper should provide voters with
                        the option to not vote for any candidate
                        (a.k.a. "None of the Above").
                      + This will be a secret ballot election. An
                        inclusion of any personal data on the ballot
                        paper will invalidate the vote and will be
                        counted as spoilt.
                      + Elections will be closed as soon as the last
                        member or proxy present in the meeting room
                        casts his/her vote. Candidates with the
                        highest number of votes in each category will
                        be declared winners.
                      + In the event of a tie for an open position,
                        voting for that position will be repeated
                        (Only by paper ballot) the same day until
                        there is a winner.
                      + All open positions shall be subject to an
                        election process even if there is only one
                        candidate. In that event, if the option [none
                        of the above] got more votes than the only
                        candidate, then the seat shall be considered
                        vacant and the Board will be requestedto
                        apply provisions of the Bylaws to temporarily
                        fill the vacant seat

            The last amendment of the election guidelines introduced
            the voting option “ None of the Above”. –(Vide second
            bullet point above.)Those voters who have cast their
            votes for “ None of the Above” have done so in compliance
            with the prevailingconstitution and these are thus valid
            votes. Every voter was aware of the new option.

            The election guidelines are clear as to what happens when
            the “ None of the Above” option has a majority.- (Vide
            last bullet point above.)

            The election guidelines must be read as a whole and all
            the provisions read together.

            Legal Counsel –AFRINIC

            17.05.2018

            oubakar Barry wrote:

            Hello Board and Legal Counsel,

            Good that Omo spotted this.

            It’s a matter of applying the board election process
            adopted by the board according to section 13.2 of the
            bylaws.

            https://afrinic.net/en/community/elections/bod-election/process
            <https://afrinic.net/en/community/elections/bod-election/process>
            describes the process and section 9 spells out how to
            interpret the results in the case there are more than
            one candidate and in the case there is only one
            candidate. These two cases are addressed separately and
            differently.

            It’s important to hear from the Board and the Legal
            Counsel, as the elections can be challenged.

            Please advise.

            Regards.

            Boubakar


            On Wed, May 16, 2018 at 5:24 PM, Omo Oaiya
            <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

                Greetings All,

                I am looking at the BoD election process and it
                seems to me that the recent e-mail from the Board
                Chair seeking nominations for vacant seats should
                not be extended to Western Africa.

                The particular clause I am referring to is in 9.2 -
                https://afrinic.net/en/community/elections/bod-election/process
                
<https://afrinic.net/en/community/elections/bod-election/process>

                 *


                    Elections will be closed as soon as the last
                    member or proxy present in the meeting room
                    casts his/her vote. Candidates with the highest
                    number of votes in each category will be
                    declared winners

                I see from the list for West Africa that the
                candidate with the highest number of votes should
                have been declared winner and this is Dr Ousmane
                Tessa.  (btw, Dr Adewale Adedokun needs his name
                spelt correctly)


                *Western Africa - Seat 2*

                Dr Adelawe Abedekon - 43

                Dr Ousmane Moussa Tessa - 56

                None of the above - 78

                /Result: The seat is vacant/



                The results from the other regions are valid and
                supported by the following clause as they had one
                candidate.

                      o All open positions shall be subject to an
                        election process even if there is only one
                        candidate. In that event, if the option
                        [none of the above] got more votes than the
                        only candidate, then the seat shall be
                        considered vacant and the Board will be
                        requested to apply provisions of the Bylaws
                        to temporarily fill the vacant seat.


                Can AfriNIC and the nomcom please clarify?   We
                should not deprive Dr Tessa of a rightful win ….
                especially in the circumstances we find ourselves.

                Omo

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